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Cited by 972

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Open access
Decramer, Marc, Janssens, Wim, Miravitlles, Marc·2012·The Lancet

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by progressive airflow obstruction that is only partly reversible, inflammation in the airways, and systemic effects or comorbities. The main cause is smoking tobacco, but other factors have been identified. Several pathobiological processes interact on a complex background of genetic determinants, lung growth, and environmental stimuli. The disease is further aggravated by exacerbations, particularly in patients with severe disease, up to 78% of which are due to bacterial infections, viral infections, or both. Comorbidities include ischaemic heart disease, diabetes, and lung cancer. Bronchodilators constitute the mainstay of treatment: β2 agonists and long-acting anticholinergic agents are frequently used (the former often with inhaled corticosteroids). Besides improving symptoms, these treatments are also thought to lead to some degree of disease modification. Future research should be directed towards the development of agents that notably affect the course of disease.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60968-9

Cites

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Citations

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Metadata

Authors
Decramer, M., Janssens, W., & Miravitlles, M.
Venue
The Lancet
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-04
Volume
379
Issue
9823
Pages
1341-1351
ISSN
  • 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
  • 0140-6736
OpenAlex
W2740155436
Cited by
972
References
12
FWCI
81.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60968-9
The paper
Decramer, M., Janssens, W., & Miravitlles, M. (2012). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60968-9

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.