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Cited by 759

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 125 of the 125 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Developmental dyslexia

Open access
Peterson, Robin L, Pennington, Bruce F·2012·The Lancet

Abstract

Summary Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by slow and inaccurate word recognition. Dyslexia has been found in every culture studied, and mounting evidence underscores cross-linguistic similarity in its neurobiological and neurocognitive bases. There has been considerable progress across levels of analysis in the last five years. At a neuropsychological level, the phonological theory remains the most compelling, though it is increasingly clear that phonological problems interact with other cognitive risk factors. At a neurobiological level, recent research confirms that dyslexia is characterized by dysfunction of the normal left hemisphere language network and also implicates abnormal white matter development. Studies accounting for reading experience demonstrate that many observed neural differences reflect causes rather than effects of dyslexia. At an etiologic risk level, six candidate genes have been identified, and there is evidence for gene by environment interaction. This review includes a focus on these and other recent developments.

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Metadata

Authors
Peterson, R. L., & Pennington, B. F.
Venue
The Lancet
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-05
Volume
379
Issue
9830
Pages
1997-2007
ISSN
  • 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
  • 0140-6736
OpenAlex
W83006487
Cited by
759
References
125
FWCI
103.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Developmental dyslexia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60198-6
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Peterson, R. L., & Pennington, B. F. (2012). Developmental dyslexia. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60198-6

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.