Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 450

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Burden of disease in Brazil, 1990–2016: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Open access
Marinho, Fatima, de Azeredo Passos, Valéria Maria, Carvalho Malta, Deborah, Barboza França, Elizabeth, Abreu, Daisy M X, Araújo, Valdelaine E M, Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa, Camargos, Paulo A M, da Cunha, Carolina Cândida, Duncan, Bruce Bartholow, Felisbino-Mendes, Mariana Santos, Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Guimaraes, Mark D C, Lotufo, Paulo A, Marcenes, Wagner, Oliveira, Patricia Pereira Vasconcelos, de Moares Pedroso, Marcel, Ribeiro, Antonio L, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Teixeira, Renato Azeredo, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Barreto, Mauricio L, Bensenor, Isabela M, Brant, Luisa C C, Claro, Rafael M, Costa Pereira, Alexandre, Cousin, Ewerton, Curado, Maria Paula, dos Santos, Kadine Priscila Bender, Faro, André, Ferri, Cleusa P, Furtado, João M, Gall, Julia, Glenn, Scott D, Goulart, Alessandra Carvalho, Ishitani, Lenice Harumi, Kieling, Christian, Ladeira, Roberto Marini, Machado, Isis Eloah, Martins, Sheila Cristina Ouriques, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Melo, Ana Paula Souto, Miller-Petrie, Molly K, Mooney, Meghan D, Nunes, Bruno P, Palone, Marcos Roberto Tovani, Pereira, Claudia C, Rasella, Davide, Ray, Sarah E, Roever, Leonardo, de Freitas Saldanha, Raphael, Santos, Itamar S, Schneider, Ione J C, Santos Silva, Diego Augusto, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves, Soares Filho, Adauto Martins, Moraes Sousa, Tatiane Cristina, Szwarcwald, Celia L, Traebert, Jefferson, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Lozano, Rafael, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen·2018·The Lancet
DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31221-2
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Political, economic, and epidemiological changes in Brazil have affected health and the health system. We used the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 (GBD 2016) results to understand changing health patterns and inform policy responses. METHODS: We analysed GBD 2016 estimates for life expectancy at birth (LE), healthy life expectancy (HALE), all-cause and cause-specific mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and risk factors for Brazil, its 26 states, and the Federal District from 1990 to 2016, and compared these with national estimates for ten comparator countries. FINDINGS: Nationally, LE increased from 68·4 years (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 68·0-68·9) in 1990 to 75·2 years (74·7-75·7) in 2016, and HALE increased from 59·8 years (57·1-62·1) to 65·5 years (62·5-68·0). All-cause age-standardised mortality rates decreased by 34·0% (33·4-34·5), while all-cause age-standardised DALY rates decreased by 30·2% (27·7-32·8); the magnitude of declines varied among states. In 2016, ischaemic heart disease was the leading cause of age-standardised YLLs, followed by interpersonal violence. Low back and neck pain, sense organ diseases, and skin diseases were the main causes of YLDs in 1990 and 2016. Leading risk factors contributing to DALYs in 2016 were alcohol and drug use, high blood pressure, and high body-mass index. INTERPRETATION: Health improved from 1990 to 2016, but improvements and disease burden varied between states. An epidemiological transition towards non-communicable diseases and related risks occurred nationally, but later in some states, while interpersonal violence grew as a health concern. Policy makers can use these results to address health disparities. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Brazilian Ministry of Health.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31221-2

Cites

8 of 8 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 8 references

Cited by

See all 450

Metadata

Authors
Marinho, F., de Azeredo Passos, V. M., Carvalho Malta, D., Barboza França, E., Abreu, D. M. X., Araújo, V. E. M., Bustamante-Teixeira, M. T., Camargos, P. A. M., da Cunha, C. C., Duncan, B. B., Felisbino-Mendes, M. S., Guerra, M. R., Guimaraes, M. D. C., Lotufo, P. A., Marcenes, W., Oliveira, P. P. V., de Moares Pedroso, M., Ribeiro, A. L., Schmidt, M. I., Teixeira, R. A., Vasconcelos, A. M. N., Barreto, M. L., Bensenor, I. M., Brant, L. C. C., Claro, R. M., Costa Pereira, A., Cousin, E., Curado, M. P., dos Santos, K. P. B., Faro, A., Ferri, C. P., Furtado, J. M., Gall, J., Glenn, S. D., Goulart, A. C., Ishitani, L. H., Kieling, C., Ladeira, R. M., Machado, I. E., Martins, S. C. O., Martins-Melo, F. R., Melo, A. P. S., Miller-Petrie, M. K., Mooney, M. D., Nunes, B. P., Palone, M. R. T., Pereira, C. C., Rasella, D., Ray, S. E., Roever, L., de Freitas Saldanha, R., Santos, I. S., Schneider, I. J. C., Santos Silva, D. A., Silveira, D. G. A., Soares Filho, A. M., Moraes Sousa, T. C., Szwarcwald, C. L., Traebert, J., Velasquez-Melendez, G., Wang, Y.-P., Lozano, R., Murray, C. J. L., & Naghavi, M.
Venue
The Lancet
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-09
Volume
392
Issue
10149
Pages
760-775
ISSN
  • 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
  • 0140-6736
DOI
10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31221-2
OpenAlex
W2883056653
Cited by
450
References
8
FWCI
125.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Burden of disease in Brazil, 1990–2016: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31221-2
The paper
Marinho, F., de Azeredo Passos, V. M., Carvalho Malta, D., Barboza França, E., Abreu, D. M. X., Araújo, V. E. M., Bustamante-Teixeira, M. T., Camargos, P. A. M., da Cunha, C. C., Duncan, B. B., Felisbino-Mendes, M. S., Guerra, M. R., Guimaraes, M. D. C., Lotufo, P. A., Marcenes, W., Oliveira, P. P. V., de Moares Pedroso, M., Ribeiro, A. L., Schmidt, M. I., . . . Naghavi, M. (2018). Burden of disease in Brazil, 1990–2016: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31221-2

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.