Cited by 138Health Policy Implementation ScienceEvaluation and Performance AssessmentAdvanced Causal Inference Techniques

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Developing and evaluating complex interventions: updating Medical Research Council guidance to take account of new methodological and theoretical approaches

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Skivington, Kathryn, Matthews, Lynsay, Craig, Peter, Simpson, Sharon, Moore, Laurence·2018·The Lancet

DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32865-4

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Method
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Method
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Background
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“Including logic model as part of the process evaluation would also assist in mapping the range of factors that contribute to changes in intervention outcomes.”
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Drewelow, E., Ritzke, M., Altiner, A., Icks, A., Montalbo, J., Kalitzkus, V., Löscher, S., Pashutina, Y., Fleischer, S., Abraham, J., et al. (2022) · PEC Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100032 · Cited by 12
“This process was conducted according to the first two stages of the Medical Research Council (MRC) framework by Craig [16] and its further development [17,18].”
Method
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“The intervention development and following feasibility study also followed the revised MRC Framework for Complex Interventions [22] and guidance on developing complex interventions [23].”
Method
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Implementation Science and Translation in Behavior Change
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“There is burgeoning evidence that behavioral clinical research, which seeks to inform health behavior change, can be strengthened by the use of qualitative methods (Bartlam et al., 2018; Sandelowski, 1996; Skivington et al., 2018).”
Background
Professionals guidance about palliative medicine in chronic heart failure: a mixed-method study
Ament, S. M. C., Everdingen, M. H. J. V. D. B.-V., Maessen, J. M. C., Boyne, J. J., Schols, J. M. G. A., Stoffers, J., Bellersen, L., Rocca, H. B., Engels, Y., & Janssen, D. J. A. (2020) · BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care · doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002580 · Cited by 8
“…is developed based on a needs assessment of desired characteristics of an implementable tool and iterative development stages with patients with advanced CHF, family members and all relevant HCPs. 19 This needs-based and user-centred development may increase the chance for adoption in practice.”
Influential
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Sykes, M. J., Rosenberg-Yunger, Z. R. S., Quigley, M., Gupta, L., Thomas, O., Robinson, L. J., Caulfield, K., Ivers, N. M., & Alderson, S. L. (2024) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-024-01365-9 · Cited by 7
“A causal link between an exposure (e.g., to some feature of an intervention) and an outcome [14] Moderator—Factor that increases or decreases the level of influence of an intervention or strategy, for example, connectivity within the organisational network structure [17] Motivation – “all those…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Evaluation of Behavior Change Interventions
Matthews, L., & Simpson, S. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.022 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
A clinimetric analysis of the Pressure Ulcer Risk Primary or Secondary Evaluation Tool: PURPOSE-T
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ActiveYou I – a new web-based measure of activity preferences among children with disabilities
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“This is a content validity and feasibility study [22] of a new web-based measure of children’s preferences for physical activities; ActiveYou I, applying mixedmethods design [22].”
BackgroundMethod
Towards a standardized approach of assessing social context of persons receiving home care in Flanders, Belgium: the development and test of a social supplement to the interRAI instruments
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“The research design is based on the revised Medical Research Council (MRC) framework for the design, evaluation and implementation of complex interventions [47].”
Method
What are the economic dimensions of occupational health and how should they be measured? A qualitative study
Lutz, N., Grave, L. D., Richter, D., Deliens, T., Verhaeghe, N., Taeymans, J., & Clarys, P. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13659-y · Cited by 8
“Indeed, it is increasingly questioned whether RCTs are appropriate in the field of OHM [32, 43].”
BackgroundInfluential
Physical activity in kidney disease: evidence and implementation
Young, H. M. L., Billany, R. E., Graham-Brown, M. P. M., Lightfoot, C. J., March, D. S., & Smith, A. C. (2025) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/s41581-025-00999-2 · Cited by 9
“interventions 137 as well as a broader range of methods and study designs (for example, mixed-methods , ethnographic inquiry ) may lead to a greater understanding of what strategies work, for whom, and under what circumstances or in what contexts.”
Economic and Behavioral Economic Approaches to Behavior Change
Brown, P. M., Cameron, L. D., Wilkinson, M., & Taylor, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.042 · Cited by 7
Context and Complexity in Telemedicine Evaluation: Work Domain Analysis in a Surgical Setting
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“However, in the case of complex interventions [27] such as telemedicine [28], the “active components” can be difficult to define, and it might not be entirely clear what changes can be expected or how change will be achieved [29].”
Development of a health-promoting sports club’s intervention in France applying participatory action research
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“…delivering and receiving the intervention, as well as the degree of collaboration and adherence to the intervention; the number of cycles and levels of the process; the different settings; and/or the permitted level of flexibility in the delivery of the intervention or its components [10, 18, 23].”
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Method
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Authors: Skivington, K., Matthews, L., Craig, P., Simpson, S., & Moore, L.
Affiliations: University of Glasgow (GB)
Corresponding author: Skivington, Kathryn
ORCID: Skivington, Kathryn
Matthews, Lynsay
Craig, Peter
Simpson, Sharon
Moore, Laurence
Venue: The Lancet
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2018-11
Volume: 392
Pages: S2
ISSN: 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32865-4
OpenAlex: W2900704124
Cited by: 137
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 8
FWCI: 37.19
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
eprints.gla.ac.uk
Licence: cc-by-sa
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: The Lancet (publishedVersion)
ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders: MRC Strategic Award (MC_PC_13027)
CSO programme grants (MC_UU_12017/14, SPHSU14, MC_UU_12017/15, SPHSU15)
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
Social Sciences › Public Administration › Evaluation and Performance Assessment
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
Keywords: complex interventions, complex systems science, program theory, natural experiment, research prioritization, intervention development

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Developing and evaluating complex interventions: updating Medical Research Council guidance to take account of new methodological and theoretical approaches

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