The DOI matches its Crossref record; 101 of the 101 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Guillain-Barré syndrome
Abstract
Guillain-Barré syndrome is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis worldwide. Most patients present with an antecedent illness, most commonly upper respiratory tract infection, before the onset of progressive motor weakness. Several microorganisms have been associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, most notably Campylobacter jejuni, Zika virus, and in 2020, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. In C jejuni-related Guillain-Barré syndrome, there is good evidence to support an autoantibody-mediated immune process that is triggered by molecular mimicry between structural components of peripheral nerves and the microorganism. Making a diagnosis of so-called classical Guillain-Barré syndrome is straightforward; however, the existing diagnostic criteria have limitations and can result in some variants of the syndrome being missed. Most patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome do well with immunotherapy, but a substantial proportion are left with disability, and death can occur. Results from the International Guillain-Barré Syndrome Outcome Study suggest that geographical variations exist in Guillain-Barré syndrome, including insufficient access to immunotherapy in low-income countries. There is a need to provide improved access to treatment for all patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome, and to develop effective disease-modifying therapies that can limit the extent of nerve injury. Clinical trials are currently underway to investigate some of the potential therapeutic candidates, including complement inhibitors, which, together with emerging data from large international collaborative studies on the syndrome, will contribute substantially to understanding the many facets of this disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cao-Lormeau, V.-M., Blake, A., Mons, S., Lastère, S., Roche, C., Vanhomwegen, J., Dub, T., Baudouin, L., Teissier, A., Larre, P., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00562-6 · Cited by 2,205
Assessment of current diagnostic criteria for Guillain-Barr� syndrome
Asbury, A. K., & Cornblath, D. R. (1990) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410270707 · Cited by 1,905
Willison, H. J., Jacobs, B. C., & van Doorn, P. A. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00339-1 · Cited by 1,609
Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
Kaakoush, N. O., Castaño-Rodríguez, N., Mitchell, H. M., & Man, S. M. (2015) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00006-15 · Cited by 1,529
Guillain–Barré Syndrome Associated with SARS-CoV-2
Toscano, G., Palmerini, F., Ravaglia, S., Ruiz, L., Invernizzi, P., Cuzzoni, M. G., Franciotta, D., Baldanti, F., Daturi, R., Postorino, P., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc2009191 · Cited by 1,260
Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: causality or coincidence?
Zhao, H., Shen, D., Zhou, H., Liu, J., & Chen, S. (2020) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(20)30109-5 · Cited by 993
Population Incidence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sejvar, J. J., Baughman, A. L., Wise, M., & Morgan, O. W. (2011) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000324710 · Cited by 960
Electrophysiological classification of guillain‐barré syndrome: Clinical associations and outcome
Hadden, R. D. M., Cornblath, D. R., Hughes, R. A. C., Zielasek, J., Hartung, H. ‐., Toyka, K. V., Swan, A. V., & The Plasma Exchange/Sandoglobulin Guillain‐Barré Syndrome Trial Group (1998) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410440512 · Cited by 942
Diagnosis and management of Guillain–Barré syndrome in ten steps
Leonhard, S. E., Mandarakas, M. R., Gondim, F. A. A., Bateman, K., Ferreira, M. L. B., Cornblath, D. R., van Doorn, P. A., Dourado, M. E., Hughes, R. A. C., Islam, B., et al. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-019-0250-9 · Cited by 910
Self-citationThe spectrum of antecedent infections in Guillain-Barré syndrome: A case-control study
Jacobs, B. C., Rothbarth, P. H., van der Meché, F. G. A., Herbrink, P., Schmitz, P. I. M., de Klerk, M. A., & van Doorn, P. A. (1998) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.51.4.1110 · Cited by 826
Cited by
Zubair, A. S., McAlpine, L. S., Gardin, T., Farhadian, S., Kuruvilla, D. E., & Spudich, S. (2020) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2065 · Cited by 923
Frontera, J. A., Tamborska, A. A., Doheim, M. F., Garcia‐Azorin, D., Gezegen, H., Guekht, A., Yusof Khan, A. H. K., Santacatterina, M., Sejvar, J., Thakur, K. T., et al. (2022) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.26339 · Cited by 108
Metadata
- Authors
- Shahrizaila, N., Lehmann, H. C., & Kuwabara, S.
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 397
- Issue
- 10280
- Pages
- 1214-1228
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W4211083796
- Cited by
- 697
- References
- 101
- FWCI
- 42.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Guillain-Barré syndrome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00517-1
- The paper
- Shahrizaila, N., Lehmann, H. C., & Kuwabara, S. (2021). Guillain-Barré syndrome. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00517-1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.