The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diagnosis and management of Guillain–Barré syndrome in ten steps
Open accessAbstract
Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare, but potentially fatal, immune-mediated disease of the peripheral nerves and nerve roots that is usually triggered by infections. The incidence of GBS can therefore increase during outbreaks of infectious diseases, as was seen during the Zika virus epidemics in 2013 in French Polynesia and 2015 in Latin America. Diagnosis and management of GBS can be complicated as its clinical presentation and disease course are heterogeneous, and no international clinical guidelines are currently available. To support clinicians, especially in the context of an outbreak, we have developed a globally applicable guideline for the diagnosis and management of GBS. The guideline is based on current literature and expert consensus, and has a ten-step structure to facilitate its use in clinical practice. We first provide an introduction to the diagnostic criteria, clinical variants and differential diagnoses of GBS. The ten steps then cover early recognition and diagnosis of GBS, admission to the intensive care unit, treatment indication and selection, monitoring and treatment of disease progression, prediction of clinical course and outcome, and management of complications and sequelae.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A clinical approach to diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis
Graus, F., Titulaer, M. J., Balu, R., Benseler, S., Bien, C. G., Cellucci, T., Cortese, I., Dale, R. C., Gelfand, J. M., Geschwind, M., et al. (2016) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00401-9 · Cited by 4,516
Cao-Lormeau, V.-M., Blake, A., Mons, S., Lastère, S., Roche, C., Vanhomwegen, J., Dub, T., Baudouin, L., Teissier, A., Larre, P., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00562-6 · Cited by 2,205
Self-citationAssessment of current diagnostic criteria for Guillain-Barr� syndrome
Asbury, A. K., & Cornblath, D. R. (1990) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410270707 · Cited by 1,905
Self-citationWillison, H. J., Jacobs, B. C., & van Doorn, P. A. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00339-1 · Cited by 1,609
Self-citationCONTROLLED TRIAL OF PREDNISOLONE IN ACUTE POLYNEUROPATHY
Hughes, R. A. C., Newsom-Davis, J. M., Perkin, G. D., & Pierce, J. M. (1978) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92644-2 · Cited by 1,123
Self-citationGuillain–Barré syndrome: pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis
van den Berg, B., Walgaard, C., Drenthen, J., Fokke, C., Jacobs, B. C., & van Doorn, P. A. (2014) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2014.121 · Cited by 1,101
Self-citationPopulation Incidence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sejvar, J. J., Baughman, A. L., Wise, M., & Morgan, O. W. (2011) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000324710 · Cited by 960
Self-citationElectrophysiological classification of guillain‐barré syndrome: Clinical associations and outcome
Hadden, R. D. M., Cornblath, D. R., Hughes, R. A. C., Zielasek, J., Hartung, H. ‐., Toyka, K. V., Swan, A. V., & The Plasma Exchange/Sandoglobulin Guillain‐Barré Syndrome Trial Group (1998) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410440512 · Cited by 942
Self-citationMerkies, I. S. J., & Kieseier, B. C. (2016) · European Neurology · doi:10.1159/000445347 · Cited by 869
The spectrum of antecedent infections in Guillain-Barré syndrome: A case-control study
Jacobs, B. C., Rothbarth, P. H., van der Meché, F. G. A., Herbrink, P., Schmitz, P. I. M., de Klerk, M. A., & van Doorn, P. A. (1998) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.51.4.1110 · Cited by 826
Self-citation
Cited by
Shahrizaila, N., Lehmann, H. C., & Kuwabara, S. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00517-1 · Cited by 697
Self-citationAre there islands of awareness?
Bayne, T., Seth, A. K., & Massimini, M. (2020) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2019.11.003 · Cited by 145
Walker, J. L., Schultze, A., Tazare, J., Tamborska, A., Singh, B., Donegan, K., Stowe, J., Morton, C. E., Hulme, W. J., Curtis, H. J., et al. (2022) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.06.010 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Leonhard, S. E., Mandarakas, M. R., Gondim, F. A. A., Bateman, K., Ferreira, M. L. B., Cornblath, D. R., van Doorn, P. A., Dourado, M. E., Hughes, R. A. C., Islam, B., Kusunoki, S., Pardo, C. A., Reisin, R., Sejvar, J. J., Shahrizaila, N., Soares, C., Umapathi, T., Wang, Y., Yiu, E. M., Willison, H. J., & Jacobs, B. C.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neurology
- Published
- 2019-09-20
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 671-683
- ISSN
- 1759-4758 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-4766
- OpenAlex
- W2973791718
- Cited by
- 910
- References
- 58
- FWCI
- 17.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diagnosis and management of Guillain–Barré syndrome in ten steps. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41582-019-0250-9
- The paper
- Leonhard, S. E., Mandarakas, M. R., Gondim, F. A. A., Bateman, K., Ferreira, M. L. B., Cornblath, D. R., van Doorn, P. A., Dourado, M. E., Hughes, R. A. C., Islam, B., Kusunoki, S., Pardo, C. A., Reisin, R., Sejvar, J. J., Shahrizaila, N., Soares, C., Umapathi, T., Wang, Y., Yiu, E. M., . . . Jacobs, B. C. (2019). Diagnosis and management of Guillain–Barré syndrome in ten steps. Nature Reviews Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-019-0250-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.