The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The legacy of the COVID-19 pandemic for childhood vaccination in the USA
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., McCaul, K. D., & Weinstein, N. D. (2007) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.136 · Cited by 2,046
Self-citationA postmodern Pandora's box: anti-vaccination misinformation on the internet
Kata, A. (2010) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.022 · Cited by 1,208
Kata, A. (2012) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.112 · Cited by 1,094 · cited 1×
“9 Although the majority of parents historically have had high levels of trust in a clinician’s vaccine guidance for their child, 10 this reality could fall prey to the growing milieu of science denialism and misinformation.”
The Impact of Racism on Child and Adolescent Health
Trent, M., Dooley, D. G., Dougé, J., HEALTH, S. O. A., COUNCIL ON COMMUNITY PEDIATRICS, COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE, Cavanaugh, R. M., Lacroix, A. E., Fanburg, J., Rahmandar, M. H., et al. (2019) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1765 · Cited by 1,002
Measuring trust in vaccination: A systematic review
Larson, H. J., Clarke, R. M., Jarrett, C., Eckersberger, E., Levine, Z., Schulz, W. S., & Paterson, P. (2018) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2018.1459252 · Cited by 789
Sources and Perceived Credibility of Vaccine-Safety Information for Parents
Freed, G. L., Clark, S. J., Butchart, A. T., Singer, D., & Davis, M. M. (2011) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1722p · Cited by 365
Progress Toward Regional Measles Elimination — Worldwide, 2000–2019
Patel, M. K., Goodson, J. L., Alexander, J. P., Kretsinger, K., Sodha, S. V., Steulet, C., Gacic-Dobo, M., Rota, P. A., McFarland, J. W., Menning, L., et al. (2020) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6945a6 · Cited by 353
Trust in science, social consensus and vaccine confidence
Sturgis, P., Brunton‐Smith, I., & Jackson, J. (2021) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01115-7 · Cited by 318
Vaccination Coverage Among Children Aged 19–35 Months — United States, 2017
Hill, H. A., Elam–Evans, L. D., Yankey, D., Singleton, J. A., & Kang, Y. (2018) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6740a4 · Cited by 251
Hughes, M. M., Wang, A., Grossman, M. K., Pun, E., Whiteman, A., Deng, L., Hallisey, E. J., Sharpe, J. D., Ussery, E. N., Stokley, S. K., et al. (2021) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7012e1 · Cited by 246
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Haeuser, E., Byrne, S., Nguyen, J., Raggi, C., McLaughlin, S. A., Bisignano, C., Harris, A. A., Smith, A. E., Lindstedt, P. A., Smith, G., et al. (2025) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01037-2 · Cited by 143
Metadata
- Authors
- Opel, D. J., Brewer, N. T., Buttenheim, A. M., Callaghan, T., Carpiano, R. M., Clinton, C., Elharake, J. A., Flowers, L. C., Galvani, A. P., Hotez, P. J., Schwartz, J. L., Benjamin, R. M., Caplan, A., DiResta, R., Lakshmanan, R., Maldonado, Y. A., Mello, M. M., Parmet, W. E., Salmon, D. A., Sharfstein, J. M., & Omer, S. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Boston University (US)
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- Clinton Foundation (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Emory University (US)
- Baylor University (US)
- New York University (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Northeastern University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Opel, Douglas J
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-01
- Volume
- 401
- Issue
- 10370
- Pages
- 75-78
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- PMC
- PMC9605265
- OpenAlex
- W4307571501
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 8
- FWCI
- 8.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons-TMC (Texas Medical Center) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001863)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Child and Adolescent Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, childhood immunization, vaccine hesitancy, vaccine misinformation, vaccine-preventable diseases, measles resurgence, vaccination coverage, United States
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, Humans, United States, Vaccination, Pandemics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review