The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
ASTHMA OUTBREAK DURING A THUNDERSTORM
Abstract
An outbreak of acute asthma occurred in Birmingham and the surrounding area on July 6 and 7, 1983. In most patients symptoms began at the time of sudden climatic changes associated with a thunderstorm. Air pollution was not a factor. The large and sudden increase in numbers of airborne fungal spores, especially Didymella exitialis and Sporobolomyces, around the time of the outbreak suggests that they may have been partly contributory, although a direct causal effect has not yet been established.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Fungal spore allergens may also be involved (133, 134).”
From Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults (2019) · cites this paper as [133]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, high concentrations of outdoor fungal/mold exposure on peak days have been linked to asthma exacerbation and mortality in adults (103, 133, 134).”
From Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults (2019) · cites this paper as [133]
Citations
Cites
AN AUTOMATIC VOLUMETRIC SPORE TRAP
Hirst, J. M. (1952) · Annals of Applied Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1952.tb00904.x · Cited by 1,818
The Microbiology of the Atmosphere
Kramer, C. L., & Gregory, P. H. (1974) · Mycologia · doi:10.2307/3758380 · Cited by 983
MORTALITY IN THE LONDON FOG INCIDENT, 1952
Logan, W. P. D. (1953) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(53)91012-5 · Cited by 476
Changes in atmospheric spore content: Diurnal periodicity and the effects of weather
Hirst, J. M. (1953) · Transactions of the British Mycological Society · doi:10.1016/s0007-1536(53)80034-3 · Cited by 405
Influence of heat and humidity on the airway obstruction induced by exercise in asthma.
Strauss, R. H., McFadden, E. R., Ingram, R. H., Deal, E. C., & Jaeger, J. J. (1978) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci108954 · Cited by 289
Salvaggio, J. E., & Aukrust, L. (1981) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/0091-6749(81)90131-7 · Cited by 285
MECHANISM OF PERENNIAL ALLERGIC ASTHMA
Cockcroft, D. W. (1983) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90235-0 · Cited by 183
Salvaggio, J. E., Seabury, J. H., & Schoenhardt, E. A. (1971) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/0091-6749(71)90091-1 · Cited by 149
HAMILTON, E. D. (1959) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1959.tb02761.x · Cited by 138
Seasonal variation and time trends in childhood asthma in England and Wales 1975-81.
Khot, A., Burn, R., Evans, N., Lenney, C. A., & Lenney, W. (1984) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.289.6439.235 · Cited by 122
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- 1985, Lancet, i, 1079
- Birch, 1983, Asthma and the weather, Lancet, ii, 630
- Wright, 1965, Research in general practice: The Queensland asthma survey, Medical World, 102, 130
- Pepys, 1975, State of the art. Bronchial provocation tests in etiologic diagnosis and analysis of asthma, Am Rev Resp Dis, 112, 829
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 256
Perception of Anxiety as a Contributing Factor of Asthma: Indigent Versus Nonindigent
Rumbak, M. J., Kelso, T. M., Arhcart, K. L., & Self, T. H. (1993) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.3109/02770909309054514 · Cited by 30
Climate Change and Allergens: Current and Future Impacts
Burbank, A. J., Penrice, A. J., Rorie, A. C., & Oh, J. (2025) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2025.02.039 · Cited by 29
Climate Change and Pollen Allergy in India and South Asia
Singh, A. B., & Mathur, C. (2020) · Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.iac.2020.09.007 · Cited by 29
Thunderstorm Asthma: Current Perspectives and Emerging Trends
Thien, F. C. K., Davies, J. M., Douglass, J. A., & Hew, M. J. (2025) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2025.04.001 · Cited by 28
Mann, M. C., Patel, K. P., Reardon, J. Z., Goldstein, M. L., Godar, T. J., & ZuWallack, R. (1993) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.103.5.1369 · Cited by 28
Cecchi, L., Scala, E., Caronni, S., Citterio, S., & Asero, R. (2020) · Clinical & Experimental Allergy · doi:10.1111/cea.13764 · Cited by 27
Thunderstorm asthma in seasonal allergic rhinitis: The TAISAR study
Douglass, J. A., Lodge, C., Chan, S., Doherty, A., Tan, J., Jin, C., Stewart, A. G., Southcott, A. M., Gillman, A., Lee, J., et al. (2021) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.028 · Cited by 28
Effect of Dust Aerosol in Patients with Asthma
Gupta, P., Singh, S., Kumar, S., Choudhary, M., & Singh, V. (2012) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.3109/02770903.2011.645180 · Cited by 26
Reliability of a monitoring system for respiratory emergency room admissions
Martinez, F. J. S., Sunyer, J., & Anto, J. M. (1993) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.93.06030337 · Cited by 25
Horner, W. E., O’Neil, C. E., & Lehrer, S. B. (1992) · Clinical Reviews in Allergy · doi:10.1007/bf02802288 · Cited by 26
Asthma associated with thunderstorms
Bauman, A. E. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7031.590 · Cited by 26
Climate change and allergic diseases
Dapul-Hidalgo, G., & Bielory, L. (2012) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2012.02.008 · Cited by 24
Thunderstorm asthma: An allergen-induced early asthmatic response
Cockcroft, D. W., Davis, B. E., & Blais, C. M. (2018) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2017.12.002 · Cited by 23
Ščevková, J., Hrabovský, M., Kováč, J., & Rosa, S. (2019) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06616-7 · Cited by 23
Qasem, J., Nasrallah, H. A., Alkhalaf, B., Al-Sharifi, F., Al-Sherafyee, A., Almathkouri, S. A., & Al-Saraf, H. (2008) · Annals of Saudi Medicine · doi:10.4103/0256-4947.51675 · Cited by 23
Ekebom, A., Vesterberg, O., & Hjelmroos, M. (1996) · Grana · doi:10.1080/00173139609429481 · Cited by 23
Fungal Aeroallergens—The Impact of Climate Change
Sztandera−Tymoczek, M., & Szuster‐Ciesielska, A. (2023) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof9050544 · Cited by 23
A Clinical Study of Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) Pollen-Induced Asthma
Maeda, Y., Akiyama, K., & Shida, T. (2008) · Allergology International · doi:10.2332/allergolint.o-08-543 · Cited by 22
Ferrer, A., Torres, A., Roca, J., Sunyer, J., Anto, J. M., & Rodriguez‐Roisin, R. (1990) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.93.03040429 · Cited by 22
The Effect of Climate Change and Air Pollution on Allergenic Potential of Pollens
Todea, D. A., Suatean, I., Coman, A. C., & Rosca, L. E. (2013) · Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca · doi:10.15835/nbha4129291 · Cited by 21
Kämpe, M., Stålenheim, G., Janson, C., Stolt, I., & Carlson, M. (2007) · Clinical and Molecular Allergy · doi:10.1186/1476-7961-5-4 · Cited by 21
An epidemic of thunderstorm asthma in Melbourne 2016: asthma, rhinitis, and other previous allergies
Rangamuwa, K., Young, A. C., & Thien, F. C. K. (2017) · Asia Pacific Allergy · doi:10.5415/apallergy.2017.7.4.193 · Cited by 20
Thunderstorm asthma: revealing a hidden at‐risk population
Clayton‐Chubb, D., Con, D., Rangamuwa, K., Taylor, D., Thien, F. C. K., & Wadhwa, V. (2018) · Internal Medicine Journal · doi:10.1111/imj.13800 · Cited by 20
Synergistic Environmental Exposures and the Airways Capturing Complexity in Humans
Carlsten, C. (2018) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2018.06.004 · Cited by 21
Idrose, N. S., Tham, R., Lodge, C., Lowe, A. J., Bui, D., Perret, J. L., Vicendese, D., Newbigin, E., Tang, M. L. K., Aldakheel, F. M., et al. (2020) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/all.14566 · Cited by 20
D’Amato, G., Baena‐Cagnani, C. E., Cecchi, L., Annesi‐Maesano, I., Nunes, C., Ansotegui, I. J., D’Amato, M., Liccardi, G., Sofia, M., & Canonica, G. W. (2013) · Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.4081/mrm.2013.481 · Cited by 20
Barcelona's asthma epidemics: clinical aspects and intriguing findings.
Picado, C. (1992) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.47.3.197 · Cited by 20
Eight year retrospective study of thunderstorm-associated asthma attacks in Athens Greece
Ilias, Ι. (1998) · International Journal of Environmental Health Research · doi:10.1080/09603129873435 · Cited by 19
Climate, Urban Air Pollution, and Respiratory Allergy
Cecchi, L., D’Amato, G., & Annesi‐Maesano, I. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384703-4.00116-7 · Cited by 19
Grundstein, A., Shepherd, J. M., Miller, P., & Sarnat, S. E. (2017) · Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology · doi:10.1175/jamc-d-17-0027.1 · Cited by 19
Localization and release of allergens from tapetum and pollen grains ofBetula pendula
El-Ghazaly, G. A., Moate, R. M., Cresti, M., Walles, B., Takahashi, Y., Ferreira, F., & Obermeyer, G. (1999) · PROTOPLASMA · doi:10.1007/bf01279073 · Cited by 19
An Integrated Environmental Asthma Model
Beggs, P. J., & Curson, P. (1995) · Archives of Environmental Health An International Journal · doi:10.1080/00039896.1995.9940884 · Cited by 19
The fastest short jump in nature: Progress in understanding the mechanism of ballistospore discharge
Money, N. P. (2023) · Fungal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2023.01.001 · Cited by 19
Masoumi, K., Shoushtari, M. H., Forouzan, A., Darian, A. A., Dastoorpoor, M., Ebrahimzadeh, P., & Aghababaeian, H. (2017) · Canadian Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1155/2017/9252069 · Cited by 18
Corden, J. M., & Millington, W. M. (1994) · Grana · doi:10.1080/00173139409427841 · Cited by 18
Factors Affecting Asthma Mortality in Scotland
Mackay, T. W., Wathen, C. G., Sudlow, M. F., Elton, R. A., & Caulton, E. (1992) · Scottish Medical Journal · doi:10.1177/003693309203700102 · Cited by 18
Mastalerz, M., Glikson, M., & Simpson, R. W. (1998) · International Journal of Coal Geology · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(98)00017-2 · Cited by 18
Pollen starch granules in bronchial inflammation
Badorrek, P., Dick, M., Emmert, L., Schaumann, F., Koch, W., Hecker, H., Murdoch, R., Hohlfeld, J. M., & Krug, N. (2012) · Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2012.06.019 · Cited by 17
Thunderstorm asthma: an overview of mechanisms and management strategies
Thien, F. C. K., Davies, J. M., Hew, M. J., Douglass, J. A., & O’Hehir, R. E. (2020) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1080/1744666x.2021.1826310 · Cited by 17
Goudarzi, G., Birgani, Y. T., Assarehzadegan, M., Neisi, A., Dastoorpoor, M., Sorooshian, A., & Yazdani, M. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s40201-021-00773-z · Cited by 17
Thunderstorms, Pollen, and Severe Asthma in a Midwestern, USA, Urban Environment, 2007–2018
Smith, M. L., MacLehose, R. F., Chandler, J., & Berman, J. D. (2022) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000001506 · Cited by 17
Plaza, V., Serrano, J., Picado, C., Cosano, J., Ancochea, J., de Diego, A., Martín, J. J. R., & Sanchis, J. (2003) · Medicina Clínica · doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(03)74076-7 · Cited by 19
Localization of the Major Allergen Bet V 1 in Betula Pollen Using Monoclonal Antibody Labelling
El-Ghazaly, G. A., Nakamura, S., Takahashi, Y., Cresti, M., Walles, B., & Milanesi, C. (1996) · Grana · doi:10.1080/00173139609429095 · Cited by 17
Identity of airborne hyaline, one-septate ascospores and their relation to inhalant allergy
Allitt, U. (1986) · Transactions of the British Mycological Society · doi:10.1016/s0007-1536(86)80015-8 · Cited by 17
Lin, S., Qi, Q., Liu, H., Deng, X., Ryan, I., Yuan, X., & Gallant, M. P. (2024) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp13237 · Cited by 15
Outdoor Mold and Respiratory Health: State of Science of Epidemiological Studies
Caillaud, D. M., Keirsbulck, M., Leger, C., & Leynaert, B. (2021) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2021.09.042 · Cited by 16
Asthma exacerbations during Santa Ana winds in southern California
Corbett, S. W. (1996) · Wilderness and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1580/1080-6032(1996)007[0304:aedsaw]2.3.co;2 · Cited by 15
Vignola, A. M., Chanez, P., & Bousquet, J. J. (2003) · Clinical & Experimental Allergy Reviews · doi:10.1046/j.1472-9725.2003.00015.x · Cited by 17
Bannister, T., Csutoros, D., Arnold, A. M. R., Black, J., Feren, G., Russell, R. E. K., Watson, A., Williams, S., Silver, J. D., & Hughes, N. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140263 · Cited by 15
First reported case of thunderstorm asthma in Israel
Yair, Y. Y., Yair, Y., Rubin, B., Confino‐Cohen, R., Rosman, Y., Shachar, E., & Rottem, M. (2019) · Natural hazards and earth system sciences · doi:10.5194/nhess-19-2715-2019 · Cited by 15
Climate change and air pollution
D’Amato, G., Bergmann, K., Cecchi, L., Annesi‐Maesano, I., Sanduzzi, A., Liccardi, G., Vitale, C., Stanziola, A. A., & D’Amato, M. (2014) · Allergo Journal · doi:10.1007/s15007-014-0484-1 · Cited by 14
Allergen aerosol from pollen-nucleated precipitation: A novel thunderstorm asthma trigger
Beggs, P. J. (2016) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.12.045 · Cited by 14
Meteorological Mechanisms Explaining Thunderstorm‐Related Asthma
Grundstein, A., & Sarnat, S. E. (2008) · Geography Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00195.x · Cited by 13
D’Amato, G., Tedeschini, E., Frenguelli, G., & D’Amato, M. (2019) · Aerobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10453-019-09560-8 · Cited by 13
Epidemic of asthma possibly associated with electrical storms
Campbell-Hewson, G. L., Cope, A., Egleston, C. V., Sherriff, H. M., Robsinson, S. M., & Allitt, U. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6961.1086a · Cited by 13
Climate Change, Air Quality, and Pulmonary Health Disparities
Smirnova, N., Shaver, A. C., Mehta, A. J., Philipsborn, R. P., & Scovronick, N. (2023) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2023.03.005 · Cited by 16
Occurrence of Didymella ascospores in western and southern Poland in 2004–2006
Stępalska, D., Grinn‐Gofroń, A., & Piotrowicz, K. (2011) · Aerobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10453-011-9218-y · Cited by 12
Ting, T., Zhuang, Y., Gong, H. Y., Yii, A. C. A., Wang, X. Y., & Shi, H. (2017) · Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management · doi:10.2147/tcrm.s138355 · Cited by 12
El-Ghazaly, G. A. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59969-9_13 · Cited by 12
Thunderstorms and asthma admissions
Sutherland, A., & Hall, I. (1994) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(94)90320-4 · Cited by 12
A reliable method to retrieve accident & emergency data stored on a free-text basis
Premaratne, U. N., Marks, G. B., Austin, E. J., & Burney, P. (1997) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0954-6111(97)90069-x · Cited by 12
Fungus-associated asthma: overcoming challenges in diagnosis and treatment
Ogawa, H., Fujimura, M., Ohkura, N., Satoh, K., & Makimura, K. (2014) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1586/1744666x.2014.892829 · Cited by 11
Seaton, A., & Crompton, G. K. (2000) · doi:10.1002/9780470695999.ch34 · Cited by 11
The phenomenon of thunderstorm asthma in Bavaria, Southern Germany: a statistical approach
Straub, A., Fricke, V., Olschewski, P., Seubert, S., Beck, C., Bayr, D., Kolek, F., Plaza, M. P., Leier-Wirtz, V., Kaschuba, S., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Health Research · doi:10.1080/09603123.2021.1985971 · Cited by 10
Lõhmus, M., Lind, T., Maclachlan, L., Ekebom, A., Gedda, B., Östensson, P., & Georgelis, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19105852 · Cited by 10
Climate Change Factors and the Aerobiology Effect
Rorie, A. C. (2022) · Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.iac.2022.05.007 · Cited by 10
Thunderstorm asthma: a paediatric emergency department experience in London
Stewart, C. G., Mahesh, A., & Mulvenna, C. (2024) · BMJ Paediatrics Open · doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002572 · Cited by 9
Elliot, A. J., Bennett, C., Hughes, H. E., Morbey, R., Todkill, D., Thompson, R., Landeg, O., O’Connell, E., Seltzer, M., Lang, W., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182312353 · Cited by 9
Weather conditions and climate change have an effect on allergies
Bergmann, K. (2016) · Allergo Journal International · doi:10.1007/s40629-016-0119-z · Cited by 9
Epidemia de asma por soja en L’Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona)
Pont, F., Gispert, X., Cañete, C., Pinto, E., Dot, D., & Monteis, J. (1997) · Archivos de Bronconeumología · doi:10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30548-2 · Cited by 9
O'Leary, M., Koolpiruck, D., Balachandran, W., Emberlin, J. C., & Lewis, R. (2005) · IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS) · doi:10.1109/ias.2005.1518419 · Cited by 9
Under the weather: an epidemic thunderstorm asthma event in Leicester, June 2023
Diver, S. E., Symon, F. A., Satchwell, J., Lipscombe, H., Green, R. H., Woltmann, G., Roland, D., Gaillard, E. A., Hansell, A., Brightling, C. E., et al. (2025) · BMJ Open Respiratory Research · doi:10.1136/bmjresp-2024-002588 · Cited by 8
Changes of Pollen Allergens in Northern China
Qi, W., Bian, S., Li, L., & Guan, K. (2025) · International Archives of Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1159/000547301 · Cited by 8
Natural history of asthma symptoms after epidemic thunderstorm asthma: a 3-year longitudinal study
Foo, C. T., Fernando, S., Cohen, N., Adabi, G., Lim, C. M. T., Young, A. C., & Thien, F. C. K. (2020) · Asia Pacific Allergy · doi:10.5415/apallergy.2020.10.e30 · Cited by 8
Ščevková, J., Dušička, J., Tropeková, M., & Kováč, J. (2020) · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08497-7 · Cited by 7
Facteurs déclenchants : allergènes respiratoires (usuels et professionnels)
Barnig, C., & Casset, A. (2012) · Revue des Maladies Respiratoires · doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.04.004 · Cited by 8
Nannini, L. J. (1997) · Archivos de Bronconeumología · doi:10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30550-0 · Cited by 7
Hawker, J. I., & Ayres, J. G. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7046.1606a · Cited by 7
Self-citationClimate change and child health: The growing burden of climate-related adverse health outcomes
Reichelt, P., Schumacher, A., Meyer, N., & Zenclussen, A. C. (2025) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2025.122502 · Cited by 12
Intra-diurnal and daily changes in Didymella ascospore concentrations in the air of an urban site
Sadyś, M., & West, J. S. (2017) · Fungal ecology · doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2017.03.002 · Cited by 6
Sex and age characteristics of thunderstorm asthma emergency department visits
Smith, M. L., MacLehose, R. F., Wendt, C. H., & Berman, J. D. (2024) · Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances · doi:10.1016/j.heha.2024.100099 · Cited by 6
Climate change and air pollution Effects on pollen allergy and other allergic respiratory diseases
Cardarelli, A. (2014) · Cited by 6
Continued loss of asthma control following epidemic thunderstorm asthma
Foo, C. T., Yee, E. L., Young, A. C., Denton, E. J., Hew, M. J., O’Hehir, R. E., Radhakrishna, N., Matthews, S. W., Conron, M., Harun, N., et al. (2019) · Asia Pacific Allergy · doi:10.5415/apallergy.2019.9.e35 · Cited by 6
Weather, air quality and health
Collier, C., & Hardaker, P. (1995) · Meteorological Applications · doi:10.1002/met.5060020404 · Cited by 6
Kuehn, K. A., Garrison, R., Robertson, L. A., Koehn, R. D., Johnson, A. L., & Rea, W. J. (1992) · Indoor Environment · doi:10.1177/1420326x9200100506 · Cited by 6
Asthma outbreaks: an opportunity for research?
Anto, J. M. (1995) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.50.3.220 · Cited by 6
Zhu, Z., Yanghui, F., & Cao, F. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1776697 · Cited by 6
Carotenoid pigments from the red mirror yeast, Sporobolomyces roseus
Davoli, P., & Weber, R. W. S. (2002) · Mycologist · doi:10.1017/s0269-915x(02)00102-7 · Cited by 5
Enfermedad de riesgo vital de origen respiratorio o alérgico en el deporte
Drobnic, F., Sala-Cunill, A., Labrador‐Horrillo, M., Unnithan, V. B., & Cardona, V. (2014) · Apunts Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.apunts.2014.05.001 · Cited by 5
Rad, H. D., Maleki, H., Goudarzi, G., Assarehzadegan, M., Idani, I., Babaei, A. A., Neisi, A., Jahantab, S., Parishani, M. R., Dinarvand, M., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research · doi:10.1007/s41742-023-00515-z · Cited by 5
Caillaud, D. M., Merle, P., Marson, H., & Jeannin, A. (2004) · Revue Française d Allergologie et d Immunologie Clinique · doi:10.1016/j.allerg.2004.10.010 · Cited by 4
Impacts of Climate Change on Allergic Diseases
Katelaris, C. H. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107272859.010 · Cited by 4
The Perfect Storm: Thunderstorm-Related Asthma
Banasiak, N. C., Heinonen, S. A. K., & Filippelli, A. C. (2021) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2021.06.008 · Cited by 4
Landau, L. I. (1993) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00427.x · Cited by 4
Halofantrine in the Treatment of Malaria
&NA; (1995) · Drug Safety · doi:10.2165/00002018-199513040-00006 · Cited by 4
The Effects of Atmospheric Air Pollution
Koenig, J. Q., Pierson, W. E., & Bierman, C. W. (1990) · Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8561(22)00289-2 · Cited by 4
Halofantrine in the Treatment of Malaria
(1989) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90657-0 · Cited by 4
Smith, M. L., MacLehose, R. F., & Berman, J. D. (2025) · Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1038/s41370-025-00777-z · Cited by 3
Hughes, H. E., Morbey, R., Todkill, D., Thompson, R., Seltzer, M., Hughes, T. C., de Sousa, A. M., & Elliot, A. J. (2025) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1080/02770903.2025.2592229 · Cited by 3
Effects of thunderstorm weather and pollen on respiratory allergic diseases
Deng, T., Zhang, J., Liu, H., Bu, Y., Li, Z., Ruan, W., Liu, K., Ma, F., Zhang, Y., Xue, T., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Environmental Health Research · doi:10.1080/09603123.2026.2627346 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Packe, G. E., & Ayres, J.
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985-07
- Volume
- 326
- Issue
- 8448
- Pages
- 199-204
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2104362377
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
- Keywords
- thunderstorms, acute asthma, climate change, airborne fungal spores, Sporobolomyces, air pollution, Birmingham
- MeSH terms
- Air Microbiology, Air Pollution, Asthma, Disease Outbreaks, Fungi, Humans, Pollen, Rain, Weather
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review