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Concordance for Type 1 (insulin-dependent) and Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in a population-based cohort of twins in Finland

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A Prospective Study of the Role of Coxsackie B and Other Enterovirus Infections in the Pathogenesis of IDDM

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Incidence of childhood-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the EURODIAB ACE Study

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A review of the recent epidemiological data on the worldwide incidence of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus

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Concordance rates of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a population based study of young Danish twins

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Rising incidence of insulin dependent diabetes in children aged under 5 years in the Oxford region: time trend analysis

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Maternal Enteroviral Infection During Pregnancy as a Risk Factor for ChildHood IDDM: A Population-Based Case-Control Study

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Human Genomic Diversity in Europe: A Summary of Human Genomic Diversity in Europe: A Summary of Recent Research and Prospects for the Future

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A high weight gain early in life is associated with an increased risk of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus

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Clinical characteristics at onset of Type 1 diabetes in children diagnosed between 1977 and 2001 in the south-east region of Sweden

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The co-occurrence of multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes: Shared aetiologic features and clinical implication for MS aetiology

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Comparative incidence of Type I diabetes in children aged under 15 years from South Asian and White or Other ethnic backgrounds in Leicestershire, UK, 1989 to 1998

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Is neonatal phototherapy associated with an increased risk for hospitalized childhood bronchial asthma?

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Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in toddlers starting at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. A multicenter analysis of 104 patients from 63 centres in Germany and Austria

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Type 1 diabetes and measles, mumps and rubella childhood infections within the Italian Insulin‐dependent Diabetes Registry

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Incidence of Childhood Diabetes in Children Aged Less than 15 Years and Its Clinical and Metabolic Characteristics at the Time of Diagnosis: Data from the Childhood Diabetes Registry of Saxony, Germany

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Environmental risk factors for type 1 diabetes in Rome and province

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Immunology in the clinic review series: focus on type 1 diabetes and viruses: the role of viruses in type 1 diabetes: a difficult dilemma

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Relation of circulating concentrations of chemokine receptor CCR5 ligands to C-peptide, proinsulin and HbA1c and disease progression in type 1 diabetes

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Childhood Helminth Exposure Is Protective Against Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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What is Type 1 Diabetes?

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Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes: Implications for Incidence Trends

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Dyslipidemia in Youth with Diabetes: To Treat or Not to Treat?

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Incidence and Time Trend of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Austrian Children 1999–2007

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CCDC88B is a novel regulator of maturation and effector functions of T cells during pathological inflammation

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Association of insulin sensitivity to lipids across the lifespan in people with Type 1 diabetes

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Maternal Management Behaviors for Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes

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Translational Mini-Review Series on the Immunogenetics of Gut Disease: Immunogenetics of coeliac disease

Dubois, P. C. A., & van Heel, D. A. (2008) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03704.x · Cited by 56

Epidemiological evidence of a relationship between type‐1 diabetes mellitus and cancer: A review of the existing literature

Gordon-Dseagu, V., Shelton, N. J., & Mindell, J. S. (2012) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.27703 · Cited by 57

Metabolic Effects of Honey in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Crossover Pilot Study

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Under-recognition and reporting of dengue in Cambodia: a capture–recapture analysis of the National Dengue Surveillance System

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Rapidly rising incidence of Type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents aged 0–19 years in Zhejiang, China, 2007 to 2013

Wu, H. B., Zhong, J., Hu, R., Wang, H., Gong, W., Pan, J., Fei, F. R., Wang, M., Guo, L. H., Li, Y., et al. (2015) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13010 · Cited by 54

Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents

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The relationship between BMI and insulin resistance and progression from single to multiple autoantibody positivity and type 1 diabetes among TrialNet Pathway to Prevention participants

Meah, F., Dimeglio, L., Greenbaum, C., Blum, J., Sosenko, J. M., Pugliese, A., Geyer, S., Xu, P., & Evans-Molina, C. (2016) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-016-3924-5 · Cited by 47

The prevalence and cost of diabetes in metropolitan France: what trends between 1998 and 2000?

Ricordeau, P., Weill, A., Vallier, N., Bourrel, R., Schwartz, D., Guilhot, J., Fender, P., & Allemand, H. (2003) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70063-0 · Cited by 54

Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents: A 50‐year, single‐center experience

Kandemir, N., Vurallı, D., Özön, A., Gonc, N. E., Ardıçlı, D., Jalilova, L., Gülçek, Ö. N., & Alikaşifoğlu, A. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1111/1753-0407.13562 · Cited by 58

Interplay between PTPN22 C1858T polymorphism and cow's milk formula exposure in type 1 diabetes

Lempainen, J., Vaarala, O., Mäkelä, M., Veijola, R., Simell, O., Knip, M., Hermann, R., & Ilonen, J. (2009) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2009.04.003 · Cited by 53

Improving management of type 1 diabetes in the UK: the Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating (DAFNE) programme as a research test-bed. A mixed-method analysis of the barriers to and facilitators of successful diabetes self-management, a health economic analysis, a cluster randomised controlled trial of different models of delivery of an educational intervention and the potential of insulin pumps and additional educator input to improve outcomes

Heller, S. R., Lawton, J., Amiel, S. A., Cooke, D. D., Mansell, P., Brennan, A., Elliott, D., Boote, J. D., Emery, C., Baird, W. O., et al. (2014) · Programme Grants for Applied Research · doi:10.3310/pgfar02050 · Cited by 55

Double Diabetes: A Mixture of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Youth

Pozzilli, P., & Guglielmi, C. (2009) · Endocrine development · doi:10.1159/000207484 · Cited by 54

Disease-Modifying Therapies in Type 1 Diabetes: A Look into the Future of Diabetes Practice

Greenbaum, C. J., VanBuecken, D., & Lord, S. M. (2019) · Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40265-018-1035-y · Cited by 56

The Increasing Onset of Type 1 Diabetes in Children

Hummel, K., McFann, K., Realsen, J., Messer, L. H., KLINGENSMITH, G. J., & Chase, H. P. (2012) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.03.061 · Cited by 51

Why is the Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Increasing?

Abela, A. G., & Fava, S. (2021) · Current Diabetes Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573399817666210503133747 · Cited by 55

Economic status and clinical care in young type 1 diabetes patients: a nationwide multicenter study in Brazil

Gomes, M. B., Matheus, A. S. D. M., Calliari, L. E., Luescher, J. L., Manna, T. D., Savoldelli, R. D., Cobas, R. A., Coelho, W. S., Tschiedel, B., Ramos, A. J. S., et al. (2012) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-012-0404-3 · Cited by 51

Major increase in Type 1 diabetes—no support for the Accelerator Hypothesis

O’Connell, M. A., Donath, S. M., & Cameron, F. J. (2007) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02203.x · Cited by 49

Racial disparities in access to simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation in the United States

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus is rare but not absent in children under 15 years of age in Austria

Rami-Merhar, B. M., Schober, E., Nachbauer, E., & Waldh�r, T. (2003) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1323-7 · Cited by 50

Infections and risk of type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Lithuanian children

Pundziūtė-Lyckå, A., Urbonaitė, B., & Dahlquist, G. (2000) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s001250051517 · Cited by 49

Extreme genetic risk for type 1A diabetes in the post-genome era

Baschal, E. E., & Eisenbarth, G. S. (2008) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2008.03.003 · Cited by 48

Seasonality in clinical onset of Type 1 diabetes in Belgian patients above the age of 10 is restricted to HLA-DQ2/DQ8-negative males, which explains the male to female excess in incidence

The Belgian Diabetes Registry, Weets, I., Kaufman, L., der Auwera, B. J. R. V., Crenier, L., Rooman, R., Block, C. E. M. D., Casteels, K., Weber, E., Coeckelberghs, M., et al. (2004) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1369-8 · Cited by 47

Emerging effects of early environmental factors over genetic background for type 1 diabetes susceptibility: evidence from a Nationwide Italian Twin Study.

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Protection against or triggering of Type 1 diabetes? Different roles for viral infections

Boettler, T., & von Herrath, M. (2010) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1586/eci.10.91 · Cited by 48

FOXP3 polymorphisms in type 1 diabetes and coeliac disease

Bjørnvold, M., Amundsen, S. S., Stene, L. C., Joner, G., Dahl‐Jørgensen, K., Njølstad, P. R., Ek, J., Ascher, H., Gudjónsdóttir, A. H., Lie, B. A., et al. (2006) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2006.06.007 · Cited by 47

Childhood body mass index (BMI), breastfeeding and risk of Type 1 diabetes: findings from a longitudinal national birth cohort

Viner, R., Hindmarsh, P. C., Taylor, B., & Cole, T. J. (2008) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02525.x · Cited by 48

Testicular mitochondrial alterations in untreated streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Amaral, S., Mota, P. C., Lacerda, B., Alves, M. G., Pereira, M. D. L., Oliveira, P. J., & Ramalho‐Santos, J. (2008) · Mitochondrion · doi:10.1016/j.mito.2008.11.005 · Cited by 45

Varying clinical presentations at onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children - epidemiological evidence for different subtypes of the disease?

Neu, A., Ehehalt, S., Willasch, A. M., Kehrer, M., Hub, R., & Ranke, M. B. (2001) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1034/j.1399-5448.2001.20402.x · Cited by 46

Dietary Glycemic Index, Development of Islet Autoimmunity, and Subsequent Progression to Type 1 Diabetes in Young Children

Lamb, M. M., Yin, X., Barriga, K. J., Hoffman, M., Barón, A. E., Eisenbarth, G. S., Rewers, M., & Norris, J. M. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-0886 · Cited by 46

Type 1 diabetes onset in Lombardy region, Italy, during the COVID-19 pandemic: The double-wave occurrence

Mameli, C., Scaramuzza, A. E., Macedoni, M., Marano, G., Frontino, G., Luconi, E., Pelliccia, C., Felappi, B., Guerraggio, L. P., Spiri, D., et al. (2021) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101067 · Cited by 45

The inhibitory effect against collagen-induced arthritis by Schistosoma japonicum infection is infection stage-dependent

He, Y.-K., Li, J., Zhuang, W., Yin, L., Chen, C., Li, J., Chi, F., Bai, Y., & Chen, X. (2010) · BMC Immunology · doi:10.1186/1471-2172-11-28 · Cited by 45

Seasonal variation of type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosis in Greek children

Καλλιώρα, Μ., Vazeou, A., Delis, D., Bozas, E., Thymelli, I., & Bartsocas, C. S. (2011) · HORMONES · doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1294 · Cited by 45

IA-2 autoantibodies in incident type I diabetes patients are associated with a polyadenylation signal polymorphism in GIMAP5

Shin, J.-H., Janer, M., McNeney, B., Blay, S., Deutsch, K., SANJEEVI, C. B., Kockum, I. S., Lernmark, Å., Graham, J., & Groups, O. B. O. T. S. C. D. A. T. D. I. I. S. S. (2007) · Genes and Immunity · doi:10.1038/sj.gene.6364413 · Cited by 46

Nationwide, Prospective Registration of Type 1 Diabetes in Children Aged <15 Years in Norway 1989–1998

Joner, G., Stene, L. C., Sövik, O., & the Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Study Group (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.7.1618 · Cited by 45

No Association between Preeclampsia or Cesarean Section and Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes among Children: A Large, Population-Based Cohort Study

Stene, L. C., Magnus, P. M., Lie, R. T., Sövik, O., & Joner, G. (2003) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/01.pdr.0000081301.25600.5d · Cited by 45

Low Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in Iran

Pishdad, G. R. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.4.927 · Cited by 44

A unifying hypothesis on the development of type 1 diabetes and celiac disease: Gluten consumption may be a shared causative factor

Frisk, G., Hansson, T., Dahlbom, I., & Tuvemo, T. (2008) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.05.058 · Cited by 44

Estimating infectious diseases incidence: validity of capture–recapture analysis and truncated models for incomplete count data

HEST, N. A. H. V., Grant, A. D., Smit, F., Story, A., & Richardus, J. H. (2007) · Epidemiology and Infection · doi:10.1017/s0950268807008254 · Cited by 44

Prevalence and progression of CRF in Iceland: A population-based study

Magnason, R. L., Indridason, Ó. S., Sigvaldason, H., Sigfússon, N., & Pálsson, R. (2002) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/ajkd.2002.36327 · Cited by 43

Marked increase in type 1 diabetes mellitus incidence in children aged 0?14 yr in Victoria, Australia, from 1999 to 2002

Chong, J. W., Craig, M. E., Cameron, F. J., Clarke, C. F., Rodda, C. P., Donath, S. M., & Werther, G. A. (2007) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00229.x · Cited by 44

Toll-Like Receptors and Type 1 Diabetes

Zipris, D. (2010) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3271-3_25 · Cited by 43

Asthma and autoimmunity: a complex but intriguing relation

Tedeschi, A., & Asero, R. (2008) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1586/1744666x.4.6.767 · Cited by 43

Can We Change the Course of Beta-Cell Destruction in Type 1 Diabetes?

Gale, E. A. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200205303462211 · Cited by 42

Which factors predict glycemic control in children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes before 6.5 years of age?

Shalitin, S., & Phillip, M. (2011) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-011-0321-x · Cited by 42

Immunology of β-Cell Destruction

Torre, D. L., & Lernmark, Å. (2010) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3271-3_24 · Cited by 43

The study of CTLA‐4 and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms in the Romanian type 1 diabetes population

Guja, C., Marshall, S. E., Welsh, K. I., Merriman, M. E., Smith, A., Todd, J. A., & Ionescu-Tirgoviste, C. (2002) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2002.tb00312.x · Cited by 42

Feasibility and Safety of Insulin Pump Therapy in Children Aged 2 to 7 Years With Type 1 Diabetes: A Retrospective Study

Berhe, T., Postellon, D. C., Wilson, B. E., & Stone, R. (2006) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2363 · Cited by 43

Enterovirus infection is associated with an increased risk of childhood type 1 diabetes in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based cohort study

Lin, H., Wang, C., Tsai, F., Hwang, K., Chen, W. W., Lin, C., & Li, T. (2014) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3400-z · Cited by 42

Heterogeneity of DKA Incidence and Age-Specific Clinical Characteristics in Children Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes in the TEDDY Study

Jacobsen, L. M., Vehik, K., Veijola, R., Warncke, K., Toppari, J., Steck, A. K., Gesualdo, P., Akolkar, B., Lundgren, M., Hagopian, W., et al. (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc21-0422 · Cited by 44

Trends in Childhood Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Incidence in Beijing from 1995 to 2010: A Retrospective Multicenter Study Based on Hospitalization Data

Gong, C., Meng, X., Jiang, Y., Wang, X., Cui, H., & Chen, X. (2014) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2014.0205 · Cited by 41

How robust is the evidence for viruses in the induction of type 1 diabetes?

Honeyman, M. C. (2005) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2005.09.007 · Cited by 41

Diabetes and osteoporosis

Saller, A., Maggi, S., Romanato, G., Tonin, P., & Crepaldi, G. (2008) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/bf03324857 · Cited by 41

Facteurs associés à l’acidocétose révélatrice du diabète de l’enfant et à sa sévérité

Blanc, N., Lucidarme, N., & Tubiana‐Rufi, N. (2003) · Archives de Pédiatrie · doi:10.1016/s0929-693x(03)00033-2 · Cited by 41

Environmental Triggers and Determinants of Beta-Cell Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes

Knip, M. (2003) · Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1025121510678 · Cited by 43

Terbinafine (LamisilR) treatment of toenail onychomycosis in patients with insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a multicentre trial

Farkas, B., Paul, C. F., DOBOZY, A., Hunyadi, J., Horváth, A., & Fekete, G. L. (2002) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04606.x · Cited by 40

Minimizing Risks

Ross, L. F. (2003) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.157.1.89 · Cited by 40

Regional differences in clinical care among patients with type 1 diabetes in Brazil: Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group

Gomes, M. B., Cobas, R. A., Matheus, A. S. D. M., Tannus, L. R. M., Negrato, C. A., Rodacki, M., de Araújo, N. B. C., Cordeiro, M. M., Luescher, J. L., Berardo, R. S., et al. (2012) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/1758-5996-4-44 · Cited by 39

Does Periodontal Inflammation Affect Type 1 Diabetes in Childhood and Adolescence? A Meta-Analysis

Rapone, B., Corsalini, M., Converti, I., Loverro, M. T., Gnoni, A., Trerotoli, P., & Ferrara, E. (2020) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.00278 · Cited by 41

A Nested Case-Control Study of Intrauterine Exposure to Persistent Organochlorine Pollutants in Relation to Risk of Type 1 Diabetes

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Polymorphisms in the cathepsin L2 (CTSL2) gene show association with type 1 diabetes and early-onset myasthenia gravis

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