A comparison of the effect of high-dose methylprednisolone with conventional-dose prednisolone in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients with randomization.
Abstract
In this preliminary study the efficacy of high-dose methylprednisolone (HDMP) during remission-induction chemotherapy was evaluated on 166 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The St. Jude Total Therapy Study XI protocol with minor modifications was used in this trial. Patients were randomized into two groups. Group A received conventional-dose (2 mg/kg/day orally) prednisolone, and group B received high-dose methylprednisolone (HDMP, Prednol-L, 900-600 mg/m2 orally) during remission-induction chemotherapy. Complete remission was achieved in 97% of the children. For the 80 patients who were followed up for 3 years, median follow-up was 44 (range 5-60) months and the 3-year event-free survival (EFS) rate was 68.5%) overall, 58.6% in group A and 78.4% in group B. The EFS among patients in group B was significantly higher than in group A (p=0.05). When we compared the 3-year EFS of groups A and B in the high-risk groups and high-risk subgroups with white blood cell (WBC) counts > or = 50 x 10(9)/l and age > or = 10 years, the survival rates were 45% versus 77.2%, 33% versus 78% and 45% versus 89%, respectively. During the follow-up of 162 patients, relapses were significantly higher in group A. Bone marrow relapses in 162 patients, and also in a subgroup of patients > or = 10 years of age were significantly higher in group A. These results suggest that HDMP during remission-induction chemotherapy improves long-term EFS, particularly for high-risk patients.
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- Authors
- Yetgin, S., Gürgey, A., Murat Tuncer, A., Çetin, M., Özbek, N., Şayli, T., Güler, E., Kara, A., Olcay, L., Duru, F., Gümrük, F., Atahan, L., & Tunçbilek, E.
- Affiliations
- Hacettepe University (TR)
- Hacettepe University Hospital (TR)
- Corresponding author
- Yetgin, Sevgi
- Venue
- Leukemia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-06
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 485-493
- ISSN
- 0145-2126 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053130412
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Leukemia Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › CAR-T cell therapy research
- Keywords
- high-dose methylprednisolone, prednisolone, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, pediatric leukemia, induction chemotherapy, event-free survival, relapse, high-risk patients, glucocorticoids
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Antineoplastic Agents, Child, Child, Preschool, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Humans, Infant, Infections, Leukocyte Count, Male, Methylprednisolone, Neutropenia, Prednisolone, Recurrence, Remission Induction, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Survival Rate, Disease-Free Survival, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
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