The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tourist roles, perceived risk and international tourism
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Maslow, A. H. (1943) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0054346 · Cited by 21,563
Motivations for pleasure vacation
Crompton, J. L. (1979) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5 · Cited by 3,534
Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics
Enloe, C. (2014) · doi:10.1525/9780520957282 · Cited by 2,165
Risk Perceptions and Pleasure Travel: An Exploratory Analysis
Roehl, W. S., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (1992) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/004728759203000403 · Cited by 868
Tourism, Terrorism, and Political Instability
Sönmez, S. F. (1998) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/s0160-7383(97)00093-5 · Cited by 700 · cited 5×
“In other areas of the world, where tourism is a state sponsored industry, an attack on tourists can symbolize an attack on the government (Richter and Waugh 1986; Sönmez 1998).”
BackgroundInfluentialAn Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Terrorism on Tourism
Enders, W., Sandler, T., & Parise, G. F. (1992) · Kyklos · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1992.tb02758.x · Cited by 445
Hollier, R. (1991) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/0261-5177(91)90022-l · Cited by 45
Cited by
Chew, E. Y. T., & Jahari, S. A. (2014) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.008 · Cited by 788
‘No Ebola…still doomed’ – The Ebola-induced tourism crisis
Novelli, M., Gussing Burgess, L., Jones, A., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2018.03.006 · Cited by 641
Sensation seeking and tourism: Tourist role, perception of risk and destination choice
Lepp, A., & Gibson, H. (2008) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2007.08.002 · Cited by 479
Self-citationUnderstanding the COVID-19 tourist psyche: The Evolutionary Tourism Paradigm
Kock, F., Nørfelt, A., Josiassen, A., Assaf, A. G., & Tsionas, M. G. (2020) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2020.103053 · Cited by 426
Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Tourism Destination Revisit Intention
Soliman, M. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration · doi:10.1080/15256480.2019.1692755 · Cited by 305
Metadata
- Authors
- Lepp, A., & Gibson, H.
- Venue
- Annals of Tourism Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-07
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 606-624
- ISSN
- 0160-7383 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2051328468
- Cited by
- 1,039
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 46.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tourist roles, perceived risk and international tourism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0160-7383(03)00024-0
- The paper
- Lepp, A., & Gibson, H. (2003). Tourist roles, perceived risk and international tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(03)00024-0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.