The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lowered ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in serum phospholipids and cholesteryl esters of depressed patients
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
The macrophage theory of depression
Smith, R. S. (1991) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/0306-9877(91)90272-z · Cited by 931
Maes, M., Song, C., Lin, A., De Jongh, R., Van Gastel, A., Kenis, G., Bosmans, E., De Meester, I., Benoy, I., Neels, H., et al. (1998) · Cytokine · doi:10.1006/cyto.1997.0290 · Cited by 772
Self-citationMaes, M., Smith, R., Christophe, A., Cosyns, P., Desnyder, R., & Meltzer, H. (1996) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00092-5 · Cited by 417
Self-citation
Cited by
So depression is an inflammatory disease, but where does the inflammation come from?
Berk, M., Williams, L. J., Jacka, F. N., O’Neil, A., Pasco, J. A., Moylan, S., Allen, N. B., Stuart, A. L., Hayley, A. C., Byrne, M. L., et al. (2013) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-200 · Cited by 1,423
Self-citationMaes, M., Galecki, P., Chang, Y. S., & Berk, M. (2011) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.05.004 · Cited by 1,140
Self-citationMaes, M., Yirmyia, R., Noraberg, J., Brene, S., Hibbeln, J., Perini, G., Kubera, M., Bob, P., Lerer, B., & Maj, M. (2009) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-008-9118-1 · Cited by 894
Self-citationLeonard, B., & Maes, M. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.12.005 · Cited by 805
Self-citationOmega-3 Fatty Acids: Evidence Basis for Treatment and Future Research in Psychiatry
Freeman, M. P., Hibbeln, J. R., Wisner, K. L., Davis, J. M., Mischoulon, D., Peet, M., Keck, P. E., Marangell, L. B., Richardson, A. J., Lake, J., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n1217 · Cited by 709
Metadata
- Authors
- Maes, M., Christophe, A., Delanghe, J., Altamura, C., Neels, H., & Meltzer, H. Y.
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-03
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 275-291
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2084313555
- Cited by
- 453
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 11.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lowered ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in serum phospholipids and cholesteryl esters of depressed patients. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00014-1
- The paper
- Maes, M., Christophe, A., Delanghe, J., Altamura, C., Neels, H., & Meltzer, H. Y. (1999). Lowered ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in serum phospholipids and cholesteryl esters of depressed patients. Psychiatry Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00014-1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.