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Neonicotinoids: insecticides acting on insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Abstract
Imidacloprid is increasingly used worldwide as an insecticide. It is an agonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and shows selective toxicity for insects over vertebrates. Recent studies using binding assays, molecular biology and electrophysiology suggest that both alpha- and non-alpha-subunits of nAChRs contribute to interactions of these receptors with imidacloprid. Electrostatic interactions of the nitroimine group and bridgehead nitrogen in imidacloprid with particular nAChR amino acid residues are likely to have key roles in determining the selective toxicity of imidacloprid. Chemical calculation of atomic charges of the insecticide molecule and a site-directed mutagenesis study support this hypothesis.
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“Neonicotinoids are generation of nicotine-related insecticides that present simultaneously high target speci fi city to insects and a relatively low risk for non-target mammalian species and the environment, combined with versatile application methods [14].”
From Development of hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents for extraction of pesticides from aqueous environments (2017) · cites this paper as [14]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Matsuda, K., Buckingham, S. D., Kleier, D., Rauh, J. J., Grauso, M., & Sattelle, D. B.
- Affiliations
- Kindai University (JP)
- Babraham Institute (GB)
- DuPont (United States) (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sattelle, David B.
- Venue
- Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-11
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 573-580
- ISSN
- 0165-6147 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2026963422
- Cited by
- 945
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 73 · 2019: 61 · 2018: 54 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 0.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Insect Resistance and Genetics
- Keywords
- neonicotinoids, imidacloprid, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, insecticide selectivity, alpha subunit, electrostatic interactions, site-directed mutagenesis, insecticide binding
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Insecticides, Receptors, Nicotinic, Structure-Activity Relationship, Cholinergic Agents
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