Canadian agri-environmental indicators related to land quality: integrating census and biophysical data to estimate soil cover, wind erosion and soil salinity
Abstract
A Canadian initiative to define and estimate indicators of the relationship between agricultural activities and environmental quality has been under way since 1993. This paper focuses on those indicators related to land quality and highlights the use of GIS to reconfigure land use and climatic data to a soil landscape spatial model in order to apply models of soil degradation. The 1981 and 1991 Census of agriculture data from a cadastral base and climatic indices from iso-contour maps are related to the soil landscapes of Canada to identify trends in the amount of soil cover, the risk of soil erosion by wind and the risk of soil salinization. Results indicate that soil cover has improved by about 11% through the use of conservation tillage and crop residue management and reduced summerfallowing, and that the risk of wind erosion in the prairies has decreased by 7% in the 10 years. The risk of soil salinization has remained constant on 93% of cropland, decreased on 7% and increased on <1%. It appears that the improvements in soil quality protection have occurred despite some shifts to more intensive cropping systems.
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Salinity is a constraint in many of the major barley production countries including Australia, Spain, Turkey, Argentina, the USA, and Canada.
“Salinity is a constraint in many of the major barley production countries including Australia, Spain, Turkey, Argentina, the USA, and Canada (Huffman et al., 2000;Houk et al., 2006;Rengasamy, 2006;Acosta et al., 2011;Gorji et al., 2017;Zaman et al., 2018;Taleisnik and Lavado, 2021).”
From Genetic resources and precise gene editing for targeted improvement of barley abiotic stress tolerance (2023) · cites this paper as Huffman et al., 2000
Cites
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Karunarathne, S., Walker, E., Sharma, D., Li, C., & Han, Y. (2023) · Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B · doi:10.1631/jzus.b2200552 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
- Authors
- Huffman, E., Eilers, R. G., Padbury, G., Wall, G., & MacDonald, K. B.
- Affiliations
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (CA)
- Venue
- Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-10
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 113-123
- ISSN
- 0167-8809 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2105242998
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil erosion and sediment transport
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Management and Crop Yield
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Science and Environmental Management
- Keywords
- agri-environmental indicators, land quality, soil cover, wind erosion, soil salinization, soil degradation, soil landscapes, agricultural census, conservation tillage, crop residue management, prairie, cropland, intensive agriculture, environmental quality
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