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Cited by 207

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Differential role of GDNF and NGF in the maintenance of two TTX-resistant sodium channels in adult DRG neurons

Open access
Fjell, Jenny, Cummins, Theodore R, Dib-Hajj, Sulayman D, Fried, Kaj, Black, Joel A, Waxman, Stephen G·1999·Molecular Brain Research

Abstract

Following sciatic nerve transection, the electrophysiological properties of small dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons are markedly altered, with attenuation of TTX-R sodium currents and the appearance of rapidly repriming TTX-S currents. The reduction in TTX-R currents has been attributed to a down-regulation of sodium channels SNS/PN3 and NaN. While infusion of exogenous NGF to the transected nerve restores SNS/PN3 transcripts to near-normal levels in small DRG neurons, TTX-R sodium currents are only partially rescued. Binding of the isolectin IB4 distinguishes two subpopulations of small DRG neurons: IB4+ neurons, which express receptors for the GDNF family of neurotrophins, and IB4- neurons that predominantly express TrkA. We show here that SNS/PN3 is expressed in approximately one-half of both IB4+ and IB4- DRG neurons, while NaN is preferentially expressed in IB4+ neurons. Whole-cell patch-clamp studies demonstrate that TTX-R sodium currents in IB4+ neurons have a more hyperpolarized voltage-dependence of activation and inactivation than do IB4- neurons, suggesting different electrophysiological properties for SNS/PN3 and NaN. We confirm that NGF restores SNS/PN3 mRNA levels in DRG neurons in vitro and demonstrate that the trk antagonist K252a blocks this rescue. The down-regulation of NaN mRNA is, nevertheless, not rescued by NGF-treatment in either IB4+ or IB4- neurons and NGF-treatment in vitro does not significantly increase the peak amplitude of the TTX-R current in small DRG neurons. In contrast, GDNF-treatment causes a twofold increase in the peak amplitude of TTX-R sodium currents and restores both SNS/PN3 and NaN mRNA to near-normal levels in IB4+ neurons. These observations provide a mechanism for the partial restoration of TTX-R sodium currents by NGF in axotomized DRG neurons, and demonstrate that the neurotrophins NGF and GDNF differentially regulate sodium channels SNS/PN3 and NaN.

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Metadata

Authors
Fjell, J., Cummins, T. R., Dib-Hajj, S. D., Fried, K., Black, J. A., & Waxman, S. G.
Venue
Molecular Brain Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1999-04
Volume
67
Issue
2
Pages
267-282
ISSN
0169-328X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2061135681
Cited by
207
References
2
FWCI
5.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Differential role of GDNF and NGF in the maintenance of two TTX-resistant sodium channels in adult DRG neurons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0169-328x(99)00070-4
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Fjell, J., Cummins, T. R., Dib-Hajj, S. D., Fried, K., Black, J. A., & Waxman, S. G. (1999). Differential role of GDNF and NGF in the maintenance of two TTX-resistant sodium channels in adult DRG neurons. Molecular Brain Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-328x(99)00070-4

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