The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
THE EVOLVING BIPOLAR SPECTRUM
Overview
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
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Citations
Cites
(1984) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92810-1 · Cited by 2,925
Manic-Depressive Insanity and Paranoia.
(1921) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1921.02630330070026 · Cited by 1,573
Papageorgis, D. (1991) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(91)90087-j · Cited by 1,534
A Family Study of Schizoaffective, Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Unipolar, and Normal Control Probands
Gershon, E. S. (1982) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290100031006 · Cited by 987
LEWINSOHN, P. M., KLEIN, D. N., & SEELEY, J. R. (1995) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199504000-00012 · Cited by 772
The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder
Angst, J. (1998) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00142-6 · Cited by 759
(1970) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-72-6-971_2 · Cited by 705
Akiskal, H. S. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950140032004 · Cited by 679
Self-citationCriteria for the "soft" bipolar spectrum: treatment implications.
Akiskal, H. S., & Mallya, G. K. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 664
Self-citationAntidepressant-induced mania and cycle acceleration: a controversy revisited
(1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.8.1130 · Cited by 608
Cited by
Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Williams, J. B. W., Spitzer, R. L., Calabrese, J. R., Flynn, L., Keck, P. E., Lewis, L., McElroy, S. L., Post, R. M., Rapport, D. J., et al. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1873 · Cited by 1,525
Judd, L. L., Akiskal, H. S., Schettler, P. J., Coryell, W., Endicott, J., Maser, J. D., Solomon, D. A., Leon, A. C., & Keller, M. B. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.3.261 · Cited by 1,243
Self-citationAngst, J., Gamma, A., Benazzi, F., Ajdacic, V., Eich, D., & Rössler, W. (2003) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00322-1 · Cited by 888
Akiskal, H. S., Bourgeois, M. L., Angst, J., Post, R., Möller, H.-J., & Hirschfeld, R. (2000) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00203-2 · Cited by 874
Self-citationAkiskal, H. S., Akiskal, K. K., Haykal, R. F., Manning, J. S., & Connor, P. D. (2005) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.12.001 · Cited by 654
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Akiskal, H. S., & Pinto, O.
- Venue
- Psychiatric Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 517-534
- ISSN
- 0193-953X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967506891
- Cited by
- 686
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 15.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE EVOLVING BIPOLAR SPECTRUM. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70093-9
- The paper
- Akiskal, H. S., & Pinto, O. (1999). THE EVOLVING BIPOLAR SPECTRUM. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70093-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
