The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Surface electromyography in the identification of chronic low back pain patients: the development of the flexion relaxation ratio
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Coderre, T. J., Katz, J., Vaccarino, A. L., & Melzack, R. (1993) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(93)90161-h · Cited by 1,966
Outline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception--I.
Lethem, J., Slade, P. D., Troup, J. D. G., & Bentley, G. (1983) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(83)90009-8 · Cited by 1,327
McCracken, L. M., Gross, R. T., Sorg, P. J., & Edmands, T. A. (1993) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90117-d · Cited by 254
Patterns of Muscular Activity during Movement in Patients with Chronic Low-back Pain
NOUWEN, A., VAN AKKERVEEKEN, P. F., & VERSLOOT, J. M. (1987) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-198710000-00012 · Cited by 99
Cited by
Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art.
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Linton, S. J. (2000) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00242-0 · Cited by 4,931
Affective Body Expression Perception and Recognition: A Survey
Kleinsmith, A., & Bianchi-Berthouze, N. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/t-affc.2012.16 · Cited by 607
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., de Jong, J., Geilen, M., Heuts, P. H. T. G., & van Breukelen, G. (2002) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200207000-00006 · Cited by 499
Hip Strategy for Balance Control in Quiet Standing Is Reduced in People With Low Back Pain
Mok, N. W., Brauer, S. G., & Hodges, P. W. (2004) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000115134.97854.c9 · Cited by 270
Can Pain‐Related Fear Be Reduced? The Application of Cognitive‐Behavioural Exposure in Vivo
Vlaeyen, J. W., de Jong, J. R., Onghena, P., Kerckhoffs-Hanssen, M., & Kole-Snijders, A. M. (2002) · Pain Research and Management · doi:10.1155/2002/493463 · Cited by 149
Metadata
- Authors
- Watson, P., Booker, C., Main, C., & Chen, A.
- Venue
- Clinical Biomechanics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-04
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 165-171
- ISSN
- 0268-0033 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2127146544
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 2.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Surface electromyography in the identification of chronic low back pain patients: the development of the flexion relaxation ratio. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0268-0033(97)00065-x
- The paper
- Watson, P., Booker, C., Main, C., & Chen, A. (1997). Surface electromyography in the identification of chronic low back pain patients: the development of the flexion relaxation ratio. Clinical Biomechanics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0268-0033(97)00065-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
