Cited by 77Health Services Management and PolicyHealthcare Systems and ChallengesHealth, Medicine and Society

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

“Ruling in” and “ruling out”: Two approaches to the micro-rationing of health care

Hughes, David, Griffiths, Lesley·1997·Social Science & Medicine

Abstract

Much of the implicit rationing said to characterise British health care occurs as doctors decide what resources to allocate to individual patients. This paper examines this process using data from case studies of selection of patients for cardiac surgery and admission to a specialist neurological rehabilitation centre. The analysis focuses on cardiac catheterisation conferences in which cardiologists present surgical candidates to a cardiac surgeon, and neuro-rehabilitation admissions conferences in which a multidisciplinary team assess the suitability of head injury and stroke patients referred by hospital doctors. For much of the time participants in both settings discuss patients within a clinical discourse that relies on technical assessments of coronary anatomy, ADL scores and the like. However, there are many examples where the discourse "frame" shifts to address patient characteristics of a social or moral nature. Information of this kind tends to be deployed in two ways: it can be used to signal the patient's unsuitability, usually on the basis that past behaviour implies poor prognosis ("ruling out"), or it can be used to suggest that a patient is especially deserving of help ("ruling in"). Analysis of the data suggests that "ruling out" is more salient within the cardiac catheterisation conferences, and "ruling in" within the neuro-rehabilitation admissions conferences. The authors suggest that this reflects differences in the work organisation of the two specialties, including the division of labour, the organisation of waiting lists as a queue or a pool, and the putative significance of patient agency in the genesis of disease and recovery.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00207-9

Cites

33 of 33 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Brindle, 1995, Secret summit plans rationing for NHS, The Guardian, 1

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Hughes, D., & Griffiths, L.
Affiliations
Swansea University (GB)
Venue
Social Science & Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1997-03
Volume
44
Issue
5
Pages
589-599
ISSN
0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2019262191
Cited by
77
References
33
Citations by year
2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
FWCI
2.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Social Science & Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Services Management and Policy
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare Systems and Challenges
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, Medicine and Society
Keywords
implicit rationing, healthcare resource allocation, multidisciplinary team decision-making, medical discourse, division of labor, waiting lists, patient agency, United Kingdom health system
MeSH terms
Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Cardiology, Decision Making, Female, United Kingdom, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nervous System Diseases, Patient Care Team, Patient Compliance, Prognosis, Referral and Consultation, Rehabilitation Centers, Social Perception, Waiting Lists, Health Care Rationing, Patient Selection

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review