Cited by 192Cholesterol and Lipid MetabolismLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSteroid Chemistry and Biochemistry

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Scavenger receptor class BI and selective cholesteryl ester uptake: partners in the regulation of steroidogenesis

Azhar, Salman, Reaven, Eve·2002·Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology

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Abstract

The steroidogenic tissues have a special requirement for cholesterol, which is used as a substrate for steroid hormone biosynthesis. In many species this cholesterol is obtained from plasma lipoproteins by a unique pathway in which circulating lipoproteins bind to the surface of the steroidogenic cells and contribute their cholesteryl esters to the cells by a 'selective' process in which the whole lipoprotein particle does not enter the cell. This review describes the lipoprotein selective cholesteryl ester uptake process and its specific partnership with the HDL receptor, scavenger receptor class BI (SR-BI). It describes the characteristics of the selective pathway, and the molecular properties, localization, regulation, anchoring sites and potential mechanisms of action of SR-BI in facilitating cholesteryl ester uptake by steroidogenic cells.

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Authors: Azhar, S., & Reaven, E.
Affiliations: VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
Corresponding author: Azhar, Salman
ORCID: Azhar, Salman
Venue: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2002-09
Volume: 195
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 1-26
ISSN: 0303-7207 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00222-8
OpenAlex: W2004805723
Cited by: 192
References: 293
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 1.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 33881)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-56339, P30DK056339)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Steroid Chemistry and Biochemistry
Keywords: HDL receptor, cholesterol absorption, steroidogenesis, steroidogenic cells, serum lipoproteins
MeSH terms: Animals, Cholesterol Esters, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Receptors, Immunologic, Steroids, Receptors, Lipoprotein, CD36 Antigens, Receptors, Scavenger, Scavenger Receptors, Class B

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Scavenger receptor class BI and selective cholesteryl ester uptake: partners in the regulation of steroidogenesis

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