Cited by 192Cholesterol and Lipid MetabolismLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSteroid Chemistry and Biochemistry

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Scavenger receptor class BI and selective cholesteryl ester uptake: partners in the regulation of steroidogenesis

Azhar, Salman, Reaven, Eve·2002·Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology

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Abstract

The steroidogenic tissues have a special requirement for cholesterol, which is used as a substrate for steroid hormone biosynthesis. In many species this cholesterol is obtained from plasma lipoproteins by a unique pathway in which circulating lipoproteins bind to the surface of the steroidogenic cells and contribute their cholesteryl esters to the cells by a 'selective' process in which the whole lipoprotein particle does not enter the cell. This review describes the lipoprotein selective cholesteryl ester uptake process and its specific partnership with the HDL receptor, scavenger receptor class BI (SR-BI). It describes the characteristics of the selective pathway, and the molecular properties, localization, regulation, anchoring sites and potential mechanisms of action of SR-BI in facilitating cholesteryl ester uptake by steroidogenic cells.

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Elevated Triglyceride Content Diminishes the Capacity of High Density Lipoprotein to Deliver Cholesteryl Esters via the Scavenger Receptor Class B Type I (SR-BI)
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Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein Binds Cholesterol and Modulates Mitochondrial Membrane Sterol Domain Dynamics
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Cellular Organization for Steroidogenesis
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Scavenger Receptor Class B, Type I-mediated Uptake of Various Lipids into Cells
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Rat adrenal uptake and metabolism of high density lipoprotein cholesteryl ester
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Scavenger receptors: diverse activities and promiscuous binding of polyanionic ligands
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Scavenger Receptor Class B, Type I, Mediates Selective Uptake of Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesteryl Ester
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids up-regulate hepatic scavenger receptor B1 (SR-BI) expression and HDL cholesteryl ester uptake in the hamster
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Simultaneous induction of an HDL receptor protein (SR-BI) and the selective uptake of HDL-cholesteryl esters in a physiologically relevant steroidogenic cell model
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Signal transduction involving cyclic AMP-dependent and cyclic AMP-independent mechanisms in the control of steroidogenesis
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Kinetic constants for receptor-dependent and receptor-independent low density lipoprotein transport in the tissues of the rat and hamster.
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Expression of Scavenger Receptor Class B, Type I, by Astrocytes and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Normal Adult Mouse and Human Brain and in Alzheimer’s Disease Brain
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Intracellular Events in the “Selective” Transport of Lipoprotein-derived Cholesteryl Esters
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Alternative forms of the scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI)
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Differentiation-dependent expression and localization of the class B type I scavenger receptor in intestine
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Transcriptional Regulation of the Genes Encoding the Cytochrome P-450 Steroid Hydroxylases
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Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein-1a Binds to cis Elements in the Promoter of the Rat High Density Lipoprotein Receptor SR-BI Gene
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Scavenger receptor class B type I affects cholesterol homeostasis by magnifying cholesterol flux between cells and HDL
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Morphological evidence that high density lipoproteins are not internalized by steroid-producing cells during in situ organ perfusion.
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Scavenger Receptor, Class B, Type I-dependent Stimulation of Cholesterol Esterification by High Density Lipoproteins, Low Density Lipoproteins, and Nonlipoprotein Cholesterol
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Inactive Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) Alone Increases Selective Cholesterol Ester Uptake in Vivo, Whereas in the Presence of Active LPL It Also Increases Triglyceride Hydrolysis and Whole Particle Lipoprotein Uptake
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Studies on the source of cholesterol used for steroid biosynthesis in cultured Leydig tumor cells.
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Effects of serum and lipoproteins on steroidogenesis in cultured bovine luteal cells
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Transport of maternal LDL and HDL to the fetal membranes and placenta of the Golden Syrian hamster is mediated by receptor-dependent and receptor-independent processes
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Role of Scavenger Receptors SR-BI and CD36 in Selective Sterol Uptake in the Small Intestine
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Regulation of the Corpus Luteum by Protein Kinase C. II. Inhibition of Lipoprotein-Stimulated Steroidogenesis by Prostaglandin F2α1
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Biology of Cholesterol
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Separate mechanisms for the uptake of high and low density lipoproteins by mouse adrenal gland in vivo.
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Cholesterol esters selectively taken up from high-density lipoproteins are hydrolyzed extralysosomally
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Human Granulosa Cells Use High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol for Steroidogenesis1
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Uptake of rat plasma HDL subfractions labeled with [3H]cholesteryl linoleyl ether or with 125I by cultured rat hepatocytes and adrenal cells
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Structure and Function of the Peripheral-Type Benzodiazepine Receptor in Steroidogenic Cells
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Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells Express Scavenger Receptors BI and BII
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Cholesterol uptake by the ‘selective’ pathway of ovarian granulosa cells: early intracellular events
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Expression and Microvillar Localization of Scavenger Receptor, Class B, Type I (a High Density Lipoprotein Receptor) in Luteinized and Hormone-Desensitized Rat Ovarian Models
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The Role of Low Density, High Density, and Very Low Density Lipoproteins in Steroidogenesis by the Human Fetal Adrenal Gland*
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Temporal and spatial pattern of expression of the HDL receptor SR-BI during murine embryogenesis
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Decreased selective uptake of high density lipoprotein cholesteryl esters in apolipoprotein E knock-out mice
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Scavenger Receptor BI Transfers Major Lipoprotein-associated Phospholipids into the Cells
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The cellular biology of scavenger receptor class B type I
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Greater selective uptake by Hep G2 cells of high-density lipoprotein cholesteryl ester hydroperoxides than of unoxidized cholesteryl esters
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Regulation by vitamin E of the scavenger receptor BI in rat liver and HepG2 cells
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Developmental and Hormonal Regulation of Murine Scavenger Receptor, Class B, Type 1
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Metabolism of cholesterol-rich chylomicroms. Mechanism of binding and uptake of cholesteryl esters by the vascular bed of the perfused rat heart.
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Microvillar channels: a unique plasma membrane compartment for concentrating lipoproteins on the surface of rat adrenal cortical cells.
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Caveolin-1 negatively regulates SR-BI mediated selective uptake of high-density lipoprotein-derived cholesteryl ester
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Lipoprotein Lipase-mediated Selective Uptake from Low Density Lipoprotein Requires Cell Surface Proteoglycans and Is Independent of Scavenger Receptor Class B Type 1
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Plasma Lipoprotein Regulation of Progesterone Biosynthesis by Human Corpus Luteum Tissue in Organ Culture*
Carr, B. R., SADLER, R. K., Rochelle, D., STALMACH, M. A., MacDonald, P. C., & Simpson, E. R. (1981) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-52-5-875 · Cited by 74
Differential Regulation of Steroid Hormone Biosynthesis in R2C and MA-10 Leydig Tumor Cells: Role of SR-B1-Mediated Selective Cholesteryl Ester Transport1
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Scavenger Receptor Class B Type I Is Expressed in Cultured Keratinocytes and Epidermis
Tsuruoka, H., Khovidhunkit, W., Brown, B. E., Fluhr, J. W., Elias, P. M., & Feingold, K. R. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m106445200 · Cited by 72
High density lipoprotein utilization by dispersed rat luteal cells
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Expression of the human apolipoprotein A-I gene in transgenic mice alters high density lipoprotein (HDL) particle size distribution and diminishes selective uptake of HDL cholesteryl esters.
Chajek‐Shaul, T., Hayek, T., Walsh, A., & Breslow, J. L. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.15.6731 · Cited by 72
HDL modification by secretory phospholipase A2 promotes scavenger receptor class B type I interaction and accelerates HDL catabolism
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Apoprotein E-rich high density lipoproteins inhibit ovarian androgen synthesis.
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A Drosophila Gene Encoding an Epithelial Membrane Protein with Homology to CD36/LIMP II
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Hormonal modulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity in gonadotropin-stimulated and -desensitized testicular Leydig cells.
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A plasma membrane pool of cholesteryl esters that may mediate the selective uptake of cholesteryl esters from high-density lipoproteins
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Expression and microvillar localization of scavenger receptor class B, type I (SR-BI) and selective cholesteryl ester uptake in Leydig cells from rat testis
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The uptake of the apoprotein and cholesteryl ester of high-density lipoproteins by the perfused rat liver
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Cubilin and Megalin Partners in Lipoprotein and Vitamin Metabolism
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The expression of scavenger receptor class B, type I (SR-BI) and caveolin-1 in parenchymal and nonparenchymal liver cells
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Cellular and physiological roles of SR-BI, a lipoprotein receptor which mediates selective lipid uptake
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Uptake and utilization of lipoprotein cholesteryl esters by rat granulosa cells
Azhar, S., Tsai, L., & REAVEN, E. P. (1990) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(90)90041-u · Cited by 66
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Role of Cytochromes P-450 in the Biosynthesis of Steroid Hormones
Hall, P. F. (1985) · Vitamins and hormones · doi:10.1016/s0083-6729(08)60065-5 · Cited by 65
Utilization of cholesterol-rich lipoproteins by perfused rat adrenals.
Azhar, S., Stewart, D. J., & REAVEN, E. P. (1989) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38226-2 · Cited by 65
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Molecular biology of enzymes involved with cholesterol ester hydrolysis in mammalian tissues
Hui, D. Y. (1996) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(96)00085-9 · Cited by 65
The Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-related Protein Contributes to Selective Uptake of High Density Lipoprotein Cholesteryl Esters by SW872 Liposarcoma Cells and Primary Human Adipocytes
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Comparison of expression and regulation of the high‐density lipoprotein receptor SR‐BI and the low‐density lipoprotein receptor in human adrenocortical carcinoma NCI‐H295 cells
Martin, G., Pilon, A., Albert, C., Valle, M. E., Hum, D. W., Fruchart, J., Najïb, J., Barthelemy-Clavey, V., & Staels, B. (1999) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00296.x · Cited by 64
Expression of scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SR-BI) promotes microvillar channel formation and selective cholesteryl ester transport in a heterologous reconstituted system
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Steroidogenic Factor-1 Mediates Cyclic 3',5'-Adenosine Monophosphate Regulation of the High Density Lipoprotein Receptor
Lopez, D., Sandhoff, T. W., & McLean, M. P. (1999) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.140.7.6846 · Cited by 63
Sources of Cholesterol for Testosterone Biosynthesis in Murine Leydig Cells*
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Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein Decreases Macrophage Expression of Scavenger Receptor B-I
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Lipopolysaccharide Inhibits the Expression of the Scavenger Receptor Cla-1 in Human Monocytes and Macrophages
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Regulation of scavenger receptor class B type I in hamster liver and Hep3B cells by endotoxin and cytokines
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In SituHybridization of High Density Lipoprotein (Scavenger, Type 1) Receptor Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) during Folliculogenesis and Luteinization: Evidence for mRNA Expression and Induction by Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Specifically in Cell Types that Use Cholesterol for Steroidogenesis1
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Regulation of adrenal scavenger receptor-BI expression by ACTH and cellular cholesterol pools
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Mechanisms subserving the steroidogenic synergism between follicle-stimulating hormone and insulin-like growth factor I (somatomedin C). Alterations in cellular sterol metabolism in swine granulosa cells.
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Role of exogenous cholesterol in regulation of adrenal steroidogenesis in the rat.
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Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells Expressing a Cell Surface-anchored Form of Hepatic Lipase
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Plasma Membrane Cholesterol: Removal and Insertion into the Membrane and Utilization as Substrate for Steroidogenesis*
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Metabolism of High Density Lipoprotein by Human Fetal Adrenal Tissue*
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SERUM LIPOPROTEINS INCREASE TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION IN hCG-DESENSITIZED LEYDIG CELLS
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Optimizing testosterone production by purified adult rat Leydig cells in vitro
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Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Mediates Selective Uptake of High Density Lipoprotein Cholesteryl Esters by Human Adipose Tissue
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Expression of low and high density lipoprotein receptor genes in human adrenals
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Hormonal regulation of adrenal microvillar channel formation
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Class B Scavenger Receptors, Caveolae and Cholesterol Homeostasis
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High Density Lipoprotein and Low Density Lipoprotein Utilization by Human Granulosa Cells for Progesterone Synthesis in Serum-Free Culture: Respective Contributions of Free and Esterified Cholesterol
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Authors: Azhar, S., & Reaven, E.
Affiliations: VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
Corresponding author: Azhar, Salman
ORCID: Azhar, Salman
Venue: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2002-09
Volume: 195
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 1-26
ISSN: 0303-7207 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00222-8
OpenAlex: W2004805723
Cited by: 192
References: 293
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 1.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 33881)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-56339, P30DK056339)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Steroid Chemistry and Biochemistry
Keywords: HDL receptor, cholesterol absorption, steroidogenesis, steroidogenic cells, serum lipoproteins
MeSH terms: Animals, Cholesterol Esters, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Receptors, Immunologic, Steroids, Receptors, Lipoprotein, CD36 Antigens, Receptors, Scavenger, Scavenger Receptors, Class B

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Scavenger receptor class BI and selective cholesteryl ester uptake: partners in the regulation of steroidogenesis

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