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On inflation as a regressive consumption tax

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Erosa, Andrés, Ventura, Gustavo·2002·Journal of Monetary Economics

Abstract

Evidence on the portfolio holdings and transaction patterns of households suggests that the burden of inflation is not evenly distributed. We build a monetary growth model consistent with key features of cross- sectional household data and use this framework to study the distributional impact of inflation. At the aggregate level, our model economy behaves similarly to standard monetary growth models within the representative agent abstraction. Inflation has, however, important distributional effects since it is effectively a regressive consumption tax. Thus, neglecting the distributional consequences of inflation may prove misleading in assessing the effects of inflation in our economy.

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Metadata

Authors
Erosa, A., & Ventura, G.
Venue
Journal of Monetary Economics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2002-05
Volume
49
Issue
4
Pages
761-795
ISSN
0304-3932 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2087692048
Cited by
394
References
0
FWCI
16.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On inflation as a regressive consumption tax. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0304-3932(02)00115-0
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Erosa, A., & Ventura, G. (2002). On inflation as a regressive consumption tax. Journal of Monetary Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3932(02)00115-0

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.