A survey of psychological need amongst adult burn-injured patients
Abstract
This study of 71 burn-injured adults was carried out to inform clinical psychological practice in a newly developed service for individuals affected by disfigurement. Self-completion questionnaires were administered to patients attending outpatient clinics and information was collated on a range of variables including time since injury, cause, location and perceived severity of injury. Questions were also asked about the level of psycho-social support received and needed during hospitalisation and post discharge and people were asked to indicate the type of help that they wanted. Results indicate no correlation between the amount of time since injury and the degree of emotional difficulty experienced. 56% reported current emotional problems and 38% of the sample felt that they would benefit from professional help. There was a significant correlation between individuals' perception of the severity of the injury and the degree of distress experienced (p < 0.05). The two most popular preferences for help was individual counselling followed by professionally led groups.
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People with visible disfigurement often encounter social difficulties including stigmatization, dealing with reactions of others and limitations in personal relationships.
“In addition, they often encounter social difficulties including stigmatization, dealing with reactions of others and limitations in personal relationships.”
From A Novel Psychological Group Intervention Targeting Appearance-Related Distress Among People With a Visible Disfigurement (Inside Out): A Case Study (2023) · cites this paper as Kleve & Robinson, 1999
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- Authors
- Kleve, L., & Robinson, E.
- Affiliations
- Frenchay Hospital (GB)
- University of the West of England (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kleve, L
- ORCID
- Kleve, L
- Venue
- Burns
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-11
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 575-579
- ISSN
- 0305-4179 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2026507114
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Burns (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Burn Injury Management and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatologic Treatments and Research
- Keywords
- burns, psychological needs, emotional distress, disfigurement, psychosocial support, help-seeking preferences, counseling, group therapy
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Burns, Counseling, Data Collection, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Psychotherapy, Sampling Studies, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, Injury Severity Score
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