The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.
Optimistic bias in adolescent and adult smokers and nonsmokers
Abstract
Optimistic biases regarding the risks of smoking were examined among 200 adolescents (aged 12-17) and 203 adults (aged 30-50). Strong majorities of adolescent and adult smokers and nonsmokers agreed that smoking is addictive and causes death for "most people" who smoke. However, for themselves personally, adolescent and adult smokers were more likely than nonsmokers to doubt that they would die from smoking even if they smoked for 30 or 40 years. Furthermore, 60% of adolescent and 48% of adult smokers believed that they "could smoke for a few years and then quit" if they wished, figures far higher than for nonsmokers. Thus an optimistic bias regarding smoking risks appears to be held by both adolescent and adult smokers, especially by adolescents and especially regarding addiction. Implications for smoking prevention programs are discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The same applies to estimation of health risks of smoking—adolescents have a more optimistic attitude regarding their smoking behavior than adults, believing that they “could smoke for a few years and then quit” if they wished (Arnett 2000).”
From Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Nicotine Exposure during Adolescence for Prefrontal Cortex Neuronal Network Function (2012) · cites this paper as Arnett 2000
Citations
Cites
Optimistic Biases About Personal Risks
Weinstein, N. D. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2686031 · Cited by 1,035
Tobacco Industry Promotion of Cigarettes and Adolescent Smoking
Pierce, J. P. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.7.511 · Cited by 595
Risk-perception: Differences between adolescents and adults.
Cohn, L. D., Macfarlane, S., Yañez, C., Imai, W. K., & al, E. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.14.3.217 · Cited by 377
Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F. X., Benthin, A. C., & Hessling, R. M. (1996) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.15.5.344 · Cited by 335
Accuracy of smokers' risk perceptions
Weinstein, N. D. (1998) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02884459 · Cited by 319
Risk-perception: Differences between adolescents and adults.
Cohn, L. D., Macfarlane, S., Yañez, C., et al. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.14.3.217 · Cited by 295
Smoking: Making the Risky Decision.
Loewenstein, G. F., & Viscusi, W. K. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2075381 · Cited by 265
Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F. X., Benthin, A. C., et al. (1996) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.15.5.344 · Cited by 248
Schoenbaum, M. (1997) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.87.5.755 · Cited by 150
Perceptions of smoking risk as a function of smoking status
McCoy, S. B., Gibbons, F. X., Reis, T. J., Gerrard, M., Lüüs, C. A. E., & Sufka, A. V. W. (1992) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00844942 · Cited by 141
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 305
What Makes Tourist Experiences Interesting
Larsen, S., Wolff, K., Doran, R., & Øgaard, T. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01603 · Cited by 31
Pfeffer, D. A., Wigginton, B., GARTNER, C. E., & Morphett, K. (2017) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx186 · Cited by 23
Bringing “The Real Cost” to Life Through Breakthrough, Evidence-Based Advertising
Crosby, K., Santiago, S., Talbert, E. C., Roditis, M. L., & Resch, G. (2019) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.08.024 · Cited by 23
Smoking-specific cognitions and smoking behaviour among adolescents with asthma
van de Ven, M. O. M., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2006) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/14768320600603307 · Cited by 22
Australian School Student Perceptions of Effective Anti-tobacco Health Warnings
Drovandi, A. D., Teague, P.-A., Glass, B. D., & Malau‐Aduli, B. S. (2018) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2018.00297 · Cited by 22
Zhou, S., & Shapiro, M. A. (2016) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2016.1219931 · Cited by 24
Knowledge is Power: A Theory-Based Approach to Reducing School Violence
Chapin, J., & Coleman, G. (2006) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-006-9034-2 · Cited by 22
Travis, H. E., & Lawrance, K.-A. G. (2008) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.3200/jach.57.4.437-444 · Cited by 21
Hall, D. L., Neil, J. M., Ostroff, J. S., Hawari, S., O’Cleirigh, C. M., & Park, E. R. (2019) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105319845131 · Cited by 20
Health Warning Labels on Alcohol Products—The Views of Australian University Students
Jones, S. C., & Gregory, P. (2010) · Contemporary Drug Problems · doi:10.1177/009145091003700106 · Cited by 20
Koski‐Jännes, A., Hirschovits-Gerz, T., Pennonen, M., & Nyyssönen, M. (2012) · Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.2478/v10199-012-0010-2 · Cited by 19
Bag theft in bars: An analysis of relative risk, perceived risk and modus operandi
Sidebottom, A., & BOWERS, K. J. (2009) · Security Journal · doi:10.1057/sj.2008.17 · Cited by 19
Lipkus, I. M., Schwartz‐Bloom, R. D., Kelley, M. J., & Pan, W. (2014) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu155 · Cited by 19
Mo, P. K. H., & Lau, J. T. F. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105008 · Cited by 18
Integrating Terror Management Theory into Fear Appeal Research
Hunt, D. M., & Shehryar, O. (2011) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00354.x · Cited by 22
Risky Behaviors: Integrating Adolescent Egocentrism with the Theory of Planned Behavior
Lin, P. S. (2016) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000086 · Cited by 17
Leavy, J. E., Wood, L. J., Phillips, F., & Rosenberg, M. (2010) · Health Promotion Journal of Australia · doi:10.1071/he10208 · Cited by 17
Perceived Risk of Cigarette Smoking Among College Students
Aryal, U. R., & Lohani, S. P. (2011) · Journal of Nepal Health Research Council · doi:10.33314/jnhrc.v0i0.267 · Cited by 17
Yoshida, Y., Hong, D., Nauman, E., Price‐Haywood, E. G., Bazzano, A. N., Stoecker, C., Hu, G., Shen, Y., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Fonseca, V. A., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002136 · Cited by 17
Loud, E. E., Gallegos-Carrillo, K., Barrientos‐Gutiérrez, I., Arillo‐Santillán, E., Lambert, V., Arciniega, L. Z., & Thrasher, J. F. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182010905 · Cited by 16
Differences in perceptions of e-cigarettes across daily and non-daily users
Mayorga, N. A., Garey, L., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2018) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.004 · Cited by 16
Motivations for genetic testing for lung cancer risk among young smokers
O’Neill, S. C., Lipkus, I. M., Sanderson, S. C., Shepperd, J. A., Docherty, S. L., & McBride, C. M. (2012) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050306 · Cited by 15
Unpacking smokers’ beliefs about addiction and nicotine: A qualitative study.
Johnson, S. E., Coleman, B., Tessman, G. K., & Dickinson, D. M. (2017) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000321 · Cited by 15
Vasiljevic, M., Wallis, A. S. J., Codling, S., Couturier, D., Sutton, S. R., & Marteau, T. M. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020247 · Cited by 14
“Just Because You’ve Got Lung Cancer Doesn’t Mean I Will”: Lung Cancer, Smoking, and Family Dynamics
Robinson, C. A., Bottorff, J. L., Smith, M. L., & Sullivan, K. M. (2010) · Journal of Family Nursing · doi:10.1177/1074840710370747 · Cited by 15
Government Efforts to Aid Consumer Well-Being
Kees, J., Burton, S., & Andrews, J. C. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107706552.020 · Cited by 15
Perceptions of the at-risk nonsmoker: are potential intervention topics being overlooked?
Siegel, J. T., Alvaro, E. M., & Burgoon, M. (2003) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(03)00139-3 · Cited by 15
Chapman, S. F. (2003) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.12.suppl_3.iii31 · Cited by 15
Wakefield, M. A., & Durrant, R. (2006) · Health Communication · doi:10.1207/s15327027hc1903_7 · Cited by 15
Finding Pete and Nikki: defining the target audience for “the real cost” campaign.
Santiago, S., Talbert, E. C., & Benoza, G. (2019) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.07.040 · Cited by 14
Uncovering the role of optimism bias in social media phishing: an empirical study on TikTok
Lei, W., Hu, S., & Hsu, C. W. (2023) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2023.2230305 · Cited by 14
Factors Affecting Cigarette Demand
Raptou, E., Mattas, K. A., Tsakiridou, E., & Katrakilidis, C. (2005) · International Advances in Economic Research · doi:10.1007/s11294-005-6657-7 · Cited by 14
The Meaning of “Light” and “Ultralight” Cigarettes: A Commentary on Smith, Stutts, and Zank
Hoek, J. A., & Dewhirst, T. (2012) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1509/jppm.11.142 · Cited by 14
Sexuelle Skripts im Jugendalter
Krahé, B., Bieneck, S., & Scheinberger‐Olwig, R. (2004) · Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie · doi:10.1024/0044-3514.35.4.241 · Cited by 14
Pepper, J. K., Nguyen, A. B., Eggers, M. E., Nonnemaker, J. M., & Portnoy, D. B. (2020) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntaa032 · Cited by 14
Waters, E. A., Janssen, E., Kaufman, A. R., Peterson, L. M., Muscanell, N. L., Guadagno, R. E., & Stock, M. L. (2015) · Journal of Cancer Education · doi:10.1007/s13187-015-0819-y · Cited by 14
Optimism bias in susceptibility to phishing attacks: an empirical study
Owen, M., Flowerday, S., & van der Schyff, K. (2024) · Information and Computer Security · doi:10.1108/ics-02-2023-0023 · Cited by 13
Adolescent Optimistic Bias Toward HIV/AIDS in Seoul, South Korea
Sohn, A., Chun, S., & Reid, E. A. (2011) · Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1010539511404395 · Cited by 13
Chen, S., Liu, J., & Hu, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.659218 · Cited by 14
Patterns and Correlates of Spit Tobacco Use among High School Males in Rural California
Gansky, S. A., Ellison, J. A., Kavanagh, C., Isong, U., & Walsh, M. M. (2008) · Journal of Public Health Dentistry · doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2008.00109.x · Cited by 13
Predictors of uptake of obesity genetic testing among affected adults
Segal, M. E., Polansky, M., & Sankar, P. L. (2006) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00439-006-0252-8 · Cited by 13
D’Amico, E. J., Barnes, D., Gilbert, M. L., Ryan, G. W., & Wenzel, S. L. (2009) · Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community · doi:10.1080/10852350902735726 · Cited by 13
Food and Drug Administration Evaluation and Cigarette Smoking Risk Perceptions
Kaufman, A. (2011) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.6.12 · Cited by 13
Docherty, S. L., McBride, C. M., Sanderson, S. C., O’Neill, S. C., Shepperd, J. A., & Lipkus, I. M. (2011) · Journal of Community Genetics · doi:10.1007/s12687-011-0053-1 · Cited by 12
Jun, J., Kim, S., & Wu, L. (2019) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2019.1630526 · Cited by 13
Thieblemont, J., Garnerin, P., & Clergue, F. (2005) · Annales Françaises d Anesthésie et de Réanimation · doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2005.05.021 · Cited by 14
Clear the air: adolescents' perceptions of the risks associated with secondhand smoke
Halpern‐Felsher, B. L., & Rubinstein, M. L. (2004) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.11.002 · Cited by 12
Australian University Student Perceptions of Health Messages on Cigarette Sticks
Drovandi, A. D., Teague, P.-A., Glass, B. D., & Malau‐Aduli, B. S. (2019) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2019.1567442 · Cited by 12
Li, Y.-H., Mgbere, O. O., Abughosh, S., Chen, H., Cuccaro, P. M., Smesny, A., & Essien, E. J. (2019) · HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care · doi:10.2147/hiv.s189482 · Cited by 12
Sesgos cognitivos en la comunicación y prevención de la COVID-19
Prieto, M. C. (2020) · Revista Latina de Comunicación Social · doi:10.4185/rlcs-2020-1483 · Cited by 18
Influence of Smoking Norms and Gain/Loss Antismoking Messages on Young Chinese Adults
Bresnahan, M., Zhuang, J., & Sun, S. (2013) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt015 · Cited by 14
US Adult Interest in Less Harmful and Less Addictive Hypothetical Modified Risk Tobacco Products
O’Brien, E. K., Persoskie, A., Parascandola, M. J., & Hoffman, A. C. (2017) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx227 · Cited by 12
Oser, C. B., Harp, K. L. H., Pullen, E. L., Bunting, A. M., Stevens-Watkins, D. J., & Staton, M. (2019) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1528464 · Cited by 12
Economic Perspectives on Addiction: Hyperbolic Discounting and InternalitiesPreprint
Laux, F. L., & Peck, R. M. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1077613 · Cited by 12
Optimistic bias: Concept analysis
Shin, M., & Jeong, J. (2024) · Research in Community and Public Health Nursing · doi:10.12799/rcphn.2023.00360 · Cited by 11
McBride, C. M., Lipkus, I. M., Jolly, D. H., & Lyna, P. R. (2005) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-05-0269 · Cited by 11
Hoeppner, S. S., Millstein, R. A., Siegel, K. R., Carlon, H. A., Harnedy, L. E., Chung, W., Huffman, J. C., & Hoeppner, B. B. (2022) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2022.2126472 · Cited by 11
'It won't happen to me': the knowledge-attitude nexus in adolescent smoking
Yeretzian, J. S., & Afifi, R. (2009) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdp031 · Cited by 11
Adolescent Smoking Susceptibility in the Current Tobacco Context: 2014-2016
Owotomo, O., & Maslowsky, J. (2018) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.42.3.10 · Cited by 11
Miller, E. A., & Pinsky, P. F. (2019) · Journal of Cancer Education · doi:10.1007/s13187-019-01634-y · Cited by 11
Who, me? Optimism bias about US teenagers’ ability to quit vaping
Strombotne, K. L., Sindelar, J. L., & Buckell, J. (2021) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15525 · Cited by 11
Durkin, S. J., Wakefield, M. A., & Spittal, M. J. (2006) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.02.020 · Cited by 10
Pancani, L., & Rusconi, P. (2017) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2017.1415346 · Cited by 9
Kim, J., Song, H., Merrill, K., Jung, Y., & Kwon, J.-H. (2021) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2021.1970429 · Cited by 9
Deep, R., Sagar, R., & Jain, R. (2012) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2011.643511 · Cited by 8
Burrows, J., & Carlisle, J. (2009) · Primary Health Care Research & Development · doi:10.1017/s1463423609990351 · Cited by 9
Non-fear-Based Road Safety Campaign as a Community Service: Contexts from Social Media
Das, S., Dutta, A. K., Mudgal, A., & Datta, S. (2019) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37484-6_5 · Cited by 9
Ju, C., Ji, M., Lan, J., & You, X. (2016) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1002/ijop.12243 · Cited by 9
COULD OBESITY BE CONTAGIOUS? SOCIAL INFLUENCE, FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR, AND BODY WEIGHT OUTCOMES
Mathieu‐Bolh, N. (2019) · Macroeconomic Dynamics · doi:10.1017/s1365100519000051 · Cited by 9
Promoting a tobacco-free generation: who is responsible for what?
von Bothmer, M., & Fridlund, B. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2702.2001.00543.x · Cited by 9
Self-Management Frameworks for Youth Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
MacDonell, K. K., & Naar, S. (2022) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2022.04.007 · Cited by 10
Positividad, Estilo de Afrontamiento y Consumo de Tabaco y Alcohol en la Adolescencia
Lara, M., Bermúdez, J., & García, A. M. P. (2017) · Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology · doi:10.25115/ejrep.v11i30.1571 · Cited by 8
White, M. S., Addison, C. C., Jenkins, B. C., Bland, V., Clark, A., & Antoine‐LaVigne, D. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14020209 · Cited by 8
Conversation with Your Future Self About Nicotine Dependence
Şenel, G., & Slater, M. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62655-6_14 · Cited by 8
Zhou, S., & Shapiro, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2020.1868627 · Cited by 9
Case, K. R., Clendennen, S. L., Shah, J., Tsevat, J., & Harrell, M. B. (2022) · Addictive Behaviors Reports · doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100408 · Cited by 8
Comparative risk assessment and cessation information seeking among smokeless tobacco users
Jun, J., & Nan, X. (2017) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.031 · Cited by 8
Kabwama, S. N., Kadobera, D., & Ndyanabangi, S. (2018) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.18332/tid/99574 · Cited by 8
Hospitality employees’ unrealistic optimism in promotion perception: myth or reality?
Ngan, H. F. B., & Vong, L. T.-N. (2018) · Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism · doi:10.1080/15332845.2019.1558480 · Cited by 8
Relevance of Health Warnings on Cigarette Packs: A Psycholinguistic Investigation
Gygax, P. M., Bosson, M., Gay, C., & Lambert, F. R. (2010) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2010.483334 · Cited by 9
Taylor, M., Meyer‐Weitz, A., Jinabhai, C. C., & Sathiparsad, R. (2009) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/dap021 · Cited by 7
Factores asociados a consumo de tabaco durante el último año en estudiantes de educación superior
Zuzulich, M. S., Cabieses, B., V, Nuria Pedrals, G., Escudero, L. C., Aldunate, D. M., Serrano, M., & Sepúlveda, M. E. (2010) · Investigación y Educación en Enfermería · Cited by 7
Waters, E. A., Kincaid, C., Kaufman, A. R., Stock, M. L., Peterson, L. M., Muscanell, N. L., & Guadagno, R. E. (2013) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12069 · Cited by 7
Obesity and Perceived Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Related Conditions
Smith, M. L., Smith, H. A., Wilson, K. L., Ahn, S., Pulczinski, J. C., & Ory, M. G. (2014) · Family & Community Health · doi:10.1097/fch.0000000000000042 · Cited by 7
Third-Person Perception and Racism
Chapin, J. (2008) · International journal of communication · Cited by 7
Smoking Hot Portfolios? Self-Control and Investor DecisionsPreprint
Uhr, C., Meyer, S., & Hackethal, A. (2019) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3347625 · Cited by 3
Lancho, C. P., & Cabaco, A. S. (2009) · Studies in Psychology Estudios de Psicología · doi:10.1174/021093909787536263 · Cited by 6
Can attitudes about smoking impact cigarette cravings?
Bertin, L., Lipsky, S., & Erblich, J. (2017) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.09.001 · Cited by 6
Güncan, N. Y., Kurçer, M. A., & Erdoğan, Z. (2021) · Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health · doi:10.1080/19338244.2021.1950598 · Cited by 6
Joseph, P. L. (2022) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cad.20464 · Cited by 6
Comparative optimism and well‐being during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Hua, J., Howell, J. L., Johnson, A. E., & Meese, W. B. (2023) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12843 · Cited by 6
Risikowahrnehmung und Alkoholabhängigkeit
Klepper, S., Odenwald, M. G., & Rockstroh, B. S. (2016) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911/a000457 · Cited by 6
Subjective Life Expectancy Among College Students
Rodemann, A. E., & Arigo, D. (2017) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.2017.1378607 · Cited by 6
How the Food and Drug Administration Convinced Teens to Rethink Their Relationship With Cigarettes
Crosby, K. (2019) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.10.013 · Cited by 6
Moore, J. R., Castro, Y., Cubbin, C., & von Sternberg, K. L. (2021) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/08901171211056130 · Cited by 6
LePine, S. E., Klemperer, E. M., West, J. C., Peasley‐Miklus, C., McCluskey, C., Jones, A., Roemhildt, M. L., Trutor, M., Williams, R., & Villanti, A. C. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19138075 · Cited by 6
Case for raising the minimum legal age of tobacco sale to 25
van der Eijk, Y., & Chen, J. I. (2021) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055964 · Cited by 6
Student Perceptions of School Violence
Chapin, J., & Gleason, D. (2004) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558403258853 · Cited by 6
Lu, Y. (2017) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2017.2422 · Cited by 5
Preusting, L. C., Raadsen, M. P., Abourashed, A., Voeten, H. A. C. M., Wagener, M. N., de Wit, E. E., Gorp, E. C. M. V., & Doornekamp, L. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253342 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Arnett, J. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Corresponding author
- Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen
- Venue
- Addictive Behaviors
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 625-632
- ISSN
- 0306-4603 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2162921028
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Clark Digital Commons (Clark University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Keywords
- optimism bias, smoking risk perception, adolescent smokers, adult smokers, non-smokers, tobacco dependence, smoking cessation, smoking prevention programs
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Smoking, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review