The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics, and policy implications
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification
Ellis, F. (1998) · Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220389808422553 · Cited by 2,325
Peasant Household Behaviour with Missing Markets: Some Paradoxes Explained
de Janvry, A., Fafchamps, M., & Sadoulet, E. (1991) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2234892 · Cited by 1,439
Reardon, T. (1997) · World Development · doi:10.1016/s0305-750x(96)00137-4 · Cited by 935
Self-citationLand relations under unbearable stress: Rwanda caught in the Malthusian trap
André, C., & Platteau, J.-P. (1998) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(97)00045-0 · Cited by 582
Do the Poor Insure? A Synthesis of the Literature on Risk and Consumption in Developing Countries
Alderman, H., & Paxson, C. H. (1994) · Economics in a Changing World · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-23458-5_3 · Cited by 502
Determinants and effects of income diversification amongst farm households in Burkina Faso
Reardon, T., Delgado, C., & Matlon, P. (1992) · Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220389208422232 · Cited by 502
Self-citationWealth, risk and activity choice: cattle in Western Tanzania
Dercon, S. (1998) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-3878(97)00054-0 · Cited by 453
Farm-nonfarm linkages in rural sub-Saharan Africa
Haggblade, S., Hazell, P., & Brown, J. (1989) · World Development · doi:10.1016/0305-750x(89)90232-5 · Cited by 438
Avoiding Disaster: Diversification and Risk Management among East African Herders
Little, P. D., Smith, K., Cellarius, B. A., Coppock, D. L., & Barrett, C. (2001) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/1467-7660.00211 · Cited by 395
Self-citationIncome portfolios in rural Ethiopia and Tanzania: Choices and constraints
Dercon, S., & Krishnan, P. (1996) · Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220389608422443 · Cited by 391
Cited by
Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity
Lambin, E. F., & Meyfroidt, P. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1100480108 · Cited by 3,160
The rural non-farm economy: Prospects for growth and poverty reduction
Haggblade, S., Hazell, P., & Reardon, T. (2010) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.008 · Cited by 803
Self-citationThe roles of livestock in developing countries
Herrero, M., Grace, D., Njuki, J., Johnson, N., Enahoro, D., Silvestri, S., & Rufino, M. C. (2013) · Animal · doi:10.1017/s1751731112001954 · Cited by 659
Middle-range theories of land system change
Meyfroidt, P., Roy Chowdhury, R., de Bremond, A., Ellis, E. C., Erb, K.-H., Filatova, T., Garrett, R. D., Grove, J. M., Heinimann, A., Kuemmerle, T., et al. (2018) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.08.006 · Cited by 604
Smith, P., Calvin, K., Nkem, J., Campbell, D., Cherubini, F., Grassi, G., Korotkov, V., Le Hoang, A., Lwasa, S., McElwee, P., et al. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.14878 · Cited by 422
Metadata
- Authors
- Barrett, C. B., Reardon, T., & Webb, P.
- Venue
- Food Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 315-331
- ISSN
- 0306-9192 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2099219408
- Cited by
- 1,925
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 105.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics, and policy implications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0306-9192(01)00014-8
- The paper
- Barrett, C. B., Reardon, T., & Webb, P. (2001). Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics, and policy implications. Food Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-9192(01)00014-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.