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Massively parallel parsing: A strongly interactive model of natural language interpretation
Open accessAbstract
This is a description of research in developing a natural language processing system with modular knowledge sources but strongly interactive processing. The system offers insights into a variety of linguistic phenomena and allows easy testing of a variety of hypotheses. Language interpretation takes place on a activation network which is dynamically created from input, recent context, and long-term knowledge. Initially ambiguous and unstable, the network settles on a single interpretation, using a parallel, analog relaxation process. We also describe a parallel model for the representation of context and of the priming of concepts. Examples illustrating contextual influence on meaning interpretation and “semantic garden path” sentence processing, among other issues, are included.
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Cites
A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing.
Collins, A. M., & Loftus, E. F. (1975) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.82.6.407 · Cited by 8,141
Chomsky, N. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9783112316009 · Cited by 7,885
Cited by
A capacity theory of comprehension: individual differences in working memory
Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1992) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.99.1.122 · Cited by 4,153
Computing with Neural Circuits: A Model
Hopfield, J. J., & Tank, D. W. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3755256 · Cited by 2,116
On the proper treatment of connectionism
Smolensky, P. (1988) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00052432 · Cited by 2,085
The structure-mapping engine: Algorithm and examples
Falkenhainer, B., Forbus, K. D., & Gentner, D. (1989) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(89)90077-5 · Cited by 1,454
Recursive distributed representations
Pollack, J. B. (1990) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(90)90005-k · Cited by 852
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Metadata
- Authors
- WALTZ, D., & POLLACK, J.
- Venue
- Cognitive Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1985-03
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-74
- ISSN
- 0364-0213 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2142131598
- Cited by
- 443
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 43.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- WALTZ, D., & POLLACK, J. (1985). Massively parallel parsing: A strongly interactive model of natural language interpretation. Cognitive Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(85)80009-4
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