A comparative study of post-operative psychosocial function in women with primary operable breast cancer randomized to breast conservation therapy or mastectomy
Abstract
In a randomized patient series of 184 women suffering from primary operable breast carcinoma, psychosocial adjustment to breast-conserving therapy (BCT) vs mastectomy (M) was analysed retrospectively, including: (i) a comparison of intergroup characteristics; (ii) patient experience of the quality of professional pre-operative information; and (iii) the extent to which influence on choice of treatment was required. Using LASA (Linear Analogue Self-Assessment Scale), STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), and a semi-structured interview, no psychosocial benefits were found in BCT compared with M. Mean observation time was 31 months (range: 15-65). Body image was less impaired in BCT than in M. Both groups scored highly on professional information, but reported reduced ability to take in such information in the peri-operative period. Both groups tended to depend on the surgeon when choosing between surgical options. Irrespective of primary therapy, women must still confront the fact that they have had cancer, a life-threatening disease which may recur. A need for further research into peri-operative information procedures was demonstrated, and some suggestions were derived concerning the surgeon's role in deciding on surgical options.
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In Danish women, mastectomy had a huge impact on social contact, quality of life, psychological balance, and overall mood but no difference in performance of day-to-day activity compared with breast-conserving therapy.
“A comparative analysis of quality of life between post-mastectomy and breast-conserving therapies observed that mastectomy had a huge impact on making social contact, quality of life, psychological balance, and overall mood in these women but had no difference in performance of day-to-day activity. 16”
From Coping in Post-Mastectomy Breast Cancer Survivors and Need for Intervention: Systematic Review. (2023) · cites this paper as [16]
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Anxiety in patients with breast cancer undergoing treatment: a systematic review
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“Further studies examining the impact of the choice of treatment on quality of life outcomes indicate that BCT provides better preservation of body image with less chance of sexual dysfunction (19,20).”
BackgroundCirugía mamaria: aspectos psicológicos
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“Quality-of-life studies, however, have been performed to investigate the effects of breast-conserving therapy versus mastectomy and show a less impaired body image for the conservative treatment modality [32].”
BackgroundTIPO DE CIRURGIA, ADAPTAÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL E IMAGEM CORPORAL NO CANCRO DA MAMA
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TYPE OF SURGERY, PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT AND BODY IMAGE IN BREAST CANCER
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Considerations in Oncoplastic Surgery
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- Authors
- Poulsen, B., Graversen, H. P., Beckmann, J., & Blichert-Toft, M.
- Affiliations
- Odense University Hospital (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Poulsen, B.
- ORCID
- Poulsen, B.
- Venue
- European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO)
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-08
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 327-334
- ISSN
- 0748-7983 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2095524576
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Surgical Oncology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Women's cancer prevention and management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
- Keywords
- breast cancer, breast-conserving therapy, mastectomy, psychosocial adjustment, body image, preoperative information, patient decision-making, anxiety, quality of life, postoperative outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Aged, Anxiety, Attitude to Health, Body Image, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Lymph Node Excision, Middle Aged, Patient Education as Topic, Personality Inventory, Quality of Life, Sexual Behavior, Mastectomy, Modified Radical, Mastectomy, Segmental
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