The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Investigation of interleukin-6 (IL-6), soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R) and soluble gp130 (sgp130) in sera of cancer patients
Abstract
The serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), sIL-6R and sgp130 were investigated in 76 cancer patients in comparison with 28 healthy controls. IL-6 is a multifunctional cytokine involved in certain malignant diseases. Soluble IL-6 receptor as agonist enhances the biological effect of released IL-6. Soluble gp130 as antagonist inhibits the effect of the IL-6/sIL-6R complex. Patients with different types of tumour (breast/gastrointestinal/uterine/ovarian/renal/bladder) were divided into four groups according to tumour stage and previous therapy (stage I + II without or after chemo-/radiotherapy, stage III + IV without or after chemo-/radiotherapy). The distribution of different tumour histotypes was similar in each group of patients. The levels of the three serum parameters were determined by ELISA. At each tumour stage either without or after chemo-/radiotherapy, the serum values of IL-6 were found to be not significantly different from those of controls. The values of sIL-6R were significantly elevated in stage I + II (P < 0.02) patients, with a borderline significance in stage III + IV (P = 0.06), in both cases only when no additional therapy was initiated. The serum values of sgp130 increased significantly at each tumour stage both without and after chemo-/radiotherapy (P < 0.001). A significant correlation was found between the values of sIL-6R and sgp130 in stage I + II (P < 0.02) and III + IV (P < 0.004) patients, in both cases without chemo-/radiotherapy. There were no oth…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In numerous malignancies, including breast and prostate cancer, multiple melanoma, lymphoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma, levels of IL-6 range 100–500 pg/ml (Kovacs, 2001; Robak et al., 1999”
From Targeting Interleukin-6 Signaling in Clinic (2019) · cites this paper as Kovacs, 2001
Citations
Cites
Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response
Heinrich, P. C., Castell, J. V., & Andus, T. (1990) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2650621 · Cited by 2,734
Kishimoto, T. (1989) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v74.1.1.1 · Cited by 2,069
Cloning and Expression of the Human Interleukin-6 (BSF-2/IFNβ 2) Receptor
Yamasaki, K., Taga, T., Hirata, Y., Yawata, H., Kawanishi, Y., Seed, B., Taniguchi, T., Hirano, T., & Kishimoto, T. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3136546 · Cited by 1,060
Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal transducer, gp130
Hibi, M., Murakami, M., Saito, M., Hirano, T., Taga, T., & Kishimoto, T. (1990) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90411-7 · Cited by 1,039
Narazaki, M., Yasukawa, K., Saito, T., Ohsugi, Y., Fukui, H., Koishihara, Y., Yancopoulos, G. D., Taga, T., & Kishimoto, T. (1993) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v82.4.1120.bloodjournal8241120 · Cited by 431
Complex of soluble human IL-6-receptor/IL-6 up-regulates expression of acute-phase proteins
Mackiewicz, A., Schooltink, H., Heinrich, P. C., & Rose-John, S. (1992) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.149.6.2021 · Cited by 370
Zhang, G.-J., & Adachi, I. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 306
Belluco, C., Nitti, D., Frantz, M., Toppan, P., Basso, D., Plebani, M., Lise, M., & Jessup, J. M. (2000) · Annals of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s10434-000-0133-7 · Cited by 196
Mitsuyama, K., Toyonaga, A., Sasaki, E., Ishida, O., Ikeda, H., Tsuruta, O., Harada, K., Tateishi, H., Nishiyama, T., & Tanikawa, K. (1995) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.36.1.45 · Cited by 185
Soluble IL-6 Receptor Potentiates the Antagonistic Activity of Soluble gp130 on IL-6 Responses
Müller‐Newen, G., Küster, A., Hemmann, U., Keul, R., Horsten, U., Martens, A. S., Graeve, L., Wijdenes, J., & Heinrich, P. C. (1998) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.161.11.6347 · Cited by 162
Fearon, K. C. H., McMillan, D. C., PRESTON, T., Winstanley, F. P., Cruickshank, A., & Shenkin, A. (1991) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/00000658-199101000-00005 · Cited by 140
Nachbaur, D., Herold, M., Maneschg, A., & Huber, H. P. (1991) · Annals of Hematology · doi:10.1007/bf01714900 · Cited by 135
Takizawa, H., Ohtoshi, T., Ohta, K., Yamashita, N., Hirohata, S., Hirai, K., Hiramatsu, K., & Ito, K. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 95
BARBER, M. D., Fearon, K. C. H., & Ross, J. A. (1999) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs0960083 · Cited by 89
Roth, M., Nauck, M., Tamm, M., Perruchoud, A. P., Ziesche, R., & Block, L. H. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.5.1312 · Cited by 87
Soluble interleukin‐6 receptor (sIL‐6R), a new prognostic factor in multiple myeloma
Kyrtsonis, M., Dedoussis, G. V., Zervas, C., Perifanis, V., Baxevanis, C. N., Stamatelou, M., & Maniatis, A. G. (1996) · British Journal of Haematology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.4721018.x · Cited by 79
Trends of IL-6 and IL-8 levels in patients with recurrent breast cancer: preliminary report
Yokoe, T., lino, Y., & Morishita, Y. (2000) · Breast Cancer · doi:10.1007/bf02967458 · Cited by 66
Proinflammatory Cytokine Levels in Patients with Lung Cancer and Carcinomatous Pleurisy
Hoheisel, G., Izbicki, G., Roth, M., Chan, C. H. S., Reichenberger, F., Schauer, J., & Perruchoud, A. P. (1998) · Respiration · doi:10.1159/000029256 · Cited by 56
Gaillard, J., Liautard, J., Klein, B., & Brochier, J. (1997) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.1830271232 · Cited by 55
Interleukin-6 receptor signaling. II. Bio-availability of interleukin-6 in serum.
Gaillard, J., Pugnière, M., Tresca, J., Mani, J. C., Klein, B., & Brochier, J. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 50
Slater, T. F., Cheeseman, K. H., Benedetto, C., Collins, M., Emery, S., Maddix, S. P., Nodes, J. T., Proudfoot, K. A., Burton, G. W., & Ingold, K. U. (1990) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2650051 · Cited by 47
Montero‐Julian, F. A., Brailly, H., Sautès‐Fridman, C., Joyeux, I., Dorval, T., Mosseri, V., Yasukawa, K., Wijdenes, J., Adler, A., Gorin, I., et al. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 40
Detection of membrane and soluble interleukin‐6 receptor in lymphoid malignancies
Lavabre‐Bertrand, T., Exbrayat, C., Liautard, J., Gaillard, J., Baskevitch, P.-P., Poujol, N., Duperray, C., Bourqoard, P., & Brochier, J. (1995) · British Journal of Haematology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05403.x · Cited by 37
Kurebayashi, J., Yamamoto, S., Otsuki, T., & Sonoo, H. (1999) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690099 · Cited by 36
Nishimura, R., 長尾, 和., Miyayama, H., Matsuda, M., Baba, K., Matsuoka, Y., Yamashita, H., Fukuda, M., Mizumoto, T., & Hamamoto, R. (2000) · Oncology · doi:10.1159/000012155 · Cited by 33
Ndubuisi, M. I., Patel, K., Rayanade, R. J., Mittelman, A., May, L. T., & Sehgal, P. B. (1998) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.160.1.494 · Cited by 31
van Zaanen, H. C. T., Lokhorst, H. M., Aarden, L. A., Rensink, H. J. A. M., Warnaar, S. O., & van Oers, M. H. J. (1998) · Leukemia & lymphoma/Leukemia and lymphoma · doi:10.3109/10428199809057614 · Cited by 28
Doré, P., Lelièvre, E., Morel, F., Brizard, A., Fourcin, M., Clément, C., Ingrand, P., Daneski, L., Gascan, H., Wijdenes, J., et al. (1997) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.d01-889.x · Cited by 20
Monocyte release and plasma levels of interleukin-6 in patients irradiated for cancer.
Petrini, B., Andersson, B., Strannegård, Ö., Wasserman, J., Blomgren, H., & Glas, U. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 17
Jabłońska, E. (1998) · Cytokine · doi:10.1006/cyto.1997.0327 · Cited by 14
Cited by
Targeting Interleukin-6 Signaling in Clinic
Kang, S., Tanaka, T., Narazaki, M., & Kishimoto, T. (2019) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.026 · Cited by 904
Blaszczyk, N., Masri, B. A., Mawji, N. R., Ueda, T., McAlinden, G., Duncan, C. P., Bruchovsky, N., Schweikert, H.-U., Schnabel, D., Jones, E. C., et al. (2004) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-0974-3 · Cited by 66
Metadata
- Authors
- Kovacs, E.
- Venue
- Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-09
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 391-396
- ISSN
- 0753-3322
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 30
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.