Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response
Open accessAbstract
Research Article| February 01 1990 Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response P C Heinrich; P C Heinrich *Institut für Biochemie der RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße, 5100 Aachen, Federal Republic of Germany. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar J V Castell; J V Castell †Unidad de Hepatologia Experimental, Centro de Investigación, Hospital La Fe, Avenida de Campanar 21, 46009 Valencia, Spain Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar T Andus T Andus ‡Medizinische Universitätsklinik Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 7800 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Author and article information Publisher: Portland Press Ltd Online ISSN: 1470-8728 Print ISSN: 0264-6021 © 1990 London: The Biochemical Society1990 Biochem J (1990) 265 (3): 621–636. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2650621 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation P C Heinrich, J V Castell, T Andus; Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response. Biochem J 1 February 1990; 265 (3): 621–636. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2650621 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1990 London: The Biochemical Society1990 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the liver, IL-6 activates multiple signaling pathways that culminate in the induction of genes involved in growth, hepatocyte-specific metabolic functions, and the acute-phase response.
“In the liver, IL-6 activates multiple signaling pathways that culminate in the induction of genes involved in growth, hepatocyte-specific metabolic functions, and the acute-phase response (13).”
From Expression of suppressors of cytokine signaling during liver regeneration (2001) · cites this paper as [13]
The section on IL-6-responsive elements in acute-phase protein genes reports IL-6-induced gene transcription, and the Actions section describes increased acute-phase protein synthesis in human hepatocytes. But the Signal transduction section says the underlying mechanisms were still unknown; the cited passages do not establish multiple signaling pathways or induction of genes for hepatocyte growth and specific metabolic functions. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredLate APP genes clustered and were mostly induced upon hIL-6 treatment.
“Hierarchical clustering of significantly regulated genes and further APP genes of interest (Heinrich et al., 1990) revealed that especially late APP genes clustered and were mostly induced upon hIL-6 treatment (Figure 2C).”
From Model Based Targeting of IL-6-Induced Inflammatory Responses in Cultured Primary Hepatocytes to Improve Application of the JAK Inhibitor Ruxolitinib (2017) · cites this paper as Heinrich et al., 1990
The hepatic acute phase response is largely regulated at the transcriptional level.
“the hepatic acute phase response is largely regulated at the transcriptional level”
From Model Based Targeting of IL-6-Induced Inflammatory Responses in Cultured Primary Hepatocytes to Improve Application of the JAK Inhibitor Ruxolitinib (2017) · cites this paper as Heinrich et al., 1990
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Hirano, T., Taga, T., Yasukawa, K., Nakajima, K., Nakano, N., Takatsuki, F., Shimizu, M., Murashima, A., Tsunasawa, S., & Sakiyama, F. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.1.228 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
The human haptoglobin gene: transcriptional regulation during development and acute phase induction
Oliviero, S., Morrone, G., & Cortese, R. (1987) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02450.x · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 27
- Koj, A. (1974) in Structure and Function of Plasma Proteins (Allison, A. C., ed.) vol. 1, pp. 73-131, Plenum Press, London, New York
- Schreiber, G. & Howlett G. (1983) in Plasma Protein Secretion by the Liver (Glaumann, H., Peters, T., Jr. & Redman, C., eds.) pp. 423-449, Academic Press, London, New York
- Koj, A. (1985) in The Acute Phase Response to Injury and Infection (Gordon, A. H. & Koj, A., eds.) vol. 10, pp. 139-232, Elsevier, Amsterdam
- Woloski, B. M. R. N. J. & Fuller, G. M. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 1443-1447
- Gauldie, J., Richards, C., Harnish, D., Lansdorp, P. & Baumann, H. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 7251-7255
- Hirano, T., Taga, T., Nakano, N., Yasukawa, K., Kashi- wamura, S., Shimizu, K., Nakajima, K., Pyun, K. H. & Kishimoto, T. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 5490-5494
- Weissenbach, J., Chernajovsky, Y., Zeevi, M., Shulman, L., Soreq, H., Nir, U., Wallach, D., Perricaudet, M., Tiollais, P. & Revel, M. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
- Content, J., De Wit, L., Pierard, D., Derynck, R., De Clerque, E. & Fiers, W. (1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
- Van Snick, J., Cayphas, S., Vink, A., Uyttenhove, C., Coulie, P. G., Rubira, M. R. & Simpson, R. J. (1986) Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 9679-9683
- Garman, R. D., Jacobs, K. A., Clark, S. C. & Raulet, D. H. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 7629- 7633
- Le, J., Fredrickson, G., Reis, L. F. L., Diamantstein, T., Hirano, T., Kishimoto, T. & Vilcek, J. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 8643-8647 Vol. 265 105.
- Ikebuchi, K., Wong, G. G., Clark, S. C., Ihle, J. N., Hirai, Y. & Ogawa, M. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 9035-9039 113.
- Chiu, C.-P., Moulds, C., Coffman, R. L., Rennik, D. & Lee, F. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 7099- 7103 116.
- Chen, L., Mory, Y., Zilberstein, A. & Revel, M. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 8037-8041 127.
- May, L. T., Helfgott, D. C. & Sehgal, P. B. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 8957-8961 130.
- Ishibashi, T., Kimura, H., Uchida, T., Kariyone, S., Friese, P. & Burstein, S. A. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
- Jambou, R. C., Snouwaert, J. N., Abendroth Bishop, G., Stebbins, J. R., Freilinger, J. A. & Fowlkes, D. M (1988) Proc. NatI. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 9426-9430 138.
- Sehgal, P. B., Zilberstein, A., Ruggieri, R., May, L. T., Ferguson-Smith, A., Slate, D. L., Revel, M. & Ruddle, F. H. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 5219- 5222 142.
- Ray, A., Tatter, S. B., May, L. T., Sehgal, P. B. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 6701-6705 148.
- Defilippi, P., Poupart, P., Tavernier, J., Fiers, W. & Content, J. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 4557-4561 162.
- Zhang, Y., Lin, J.-X., Keung, Y. & Vilcek, J. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 6802-6805 165.
- Hirano, T., Taga, T., Yasukawa, K., Nakajima, K., Nakano, N., Takatsuki, F., Shimizu, M., Murashima, A., Tsunasawa, S., Sakiyama, F. & Kishimoto, T. (1987) Proc. NatI. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 228-231 181.
- Sehgal, P. B., Walther, Z. & Tamm, I. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 3663-3667 191.
- Castell, J. V., Klapproth, J., Gross, V., Walter, E., Andus, T., Snyers, L., Content, J. & Heinrich, P. C. (1990) Eur. J. Biochem., in the press 206.
- Aarden, L., Lansdorp, P. & De Groot, E. (1985) in Lymphokines, Growth and Differentiation of B-cells (Schreier, M. H. & Smith, K. H., eds.), vol, 10, pp. 175-185, Academic Press, Orlando 207.
- Content, J., Fontaine, V. & Snyers, L. (1988) Modulation of IL-6 Receptors in Human Cells, The New York Academy of Sciences/National Foundation for Cancer Research, December 12-14, 1988 Vol. 265 208.
- Folwkes, D. M., Mullis, N. T., Comeau, C. M. & Crab- tree, G. R. (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81, 2313-2316 215.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Yudkin, J. S., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Emeis, J. J., & Coppack, S. W. (1999) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.19.4.972 · Cited by 2,465 · see citing works
Ridker, P. M., Rifai, N., Stampfer, M. J., & Hennekens, C. H. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.15.1767 · Cited by 2,429 · see citing works
Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: Structural and functional differences
Ibrahim, M. M. (2010) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2009.00623.x · Cited by 2,238 · see citing works
Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue
Trayhurn, P., & Wood, I. S. (2004) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn20041213 · Cited by 2,210 · see citing works
Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease: is interleukin-6 the link?
Yudkin, J. S., Kumari, M., Humphries, S. E., & Mohamed-Ali, V. (2000) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00463-3 · Cited by 1,775 · see citing works
IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer
Hirano, T. (2021) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxaa078 · Cited by 1,453 · see citing works
“Moreover, IL-6 induces CRP and fever (247, 248).”
BackgroundVisceral fat adipokine secretion is associated with systemic inflammation in obese humans
Fontana, L., Eagon, J. C., Trujillo, M. E., Scherer, P. E., & Klein, S. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-1656 · Cited by 1,417 · see citing works
The Pathophysiologic Roles of Interleukin-6 in Human Disease
Papanicolaou, D. A., Wilder, R. L., Manolagas, S. C., & Chrousos, G. P. (1998) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-128-2-199801150-00009 · Cited by 1,146 · see citing works
Evidence for an immune response in major depression: A review and hypothesis
Maes, M. (1995) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0278-5846(94)00101-m · Cited by 1,003 · see citing works
Ziccardi, P., Nappo, F., Giugliano, G., Esposito, K., Marfella, R., Cioffi, M., D’Andrea, F., Molinari, A. M., & Giugliano, D. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc0702.104279 · Cited by 994 · see citing works
Klein, S., Burke, L. E., Bray, G. A., Blair, S., Allison, D. B., Pi-Sunyer, X., Hong, Y., & Eckel, R. H. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000145546.97738.1e · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Tilg, H., Trehu, E., Atkins, M., Dinarello, C., & Mier, J. (1994) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v83.1.113.113 · Cited by 817 · see citing works
The organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in depressive illness
Gold, P. W. (2015) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2014.163 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Black, P. H. (2003) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/s0889-1591(03)00048-5 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Absence of diurnal variation of C-reactive protein concentrations in healthy human subjects
Meier-Ewert, H. K., Ridker, P. M., Rifai, N., Price, N., Dinges, D. F., & Mullington, J. M. (2001) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/47.3.426 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Increase of plasma IL-6 concentration with age in healthy subjects
Wei, J., Xu, H., Davies, J. L., & Hemmings, G. P. (1992) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(92)90112-3 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Oxygen-regulated transferrin expression is mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor-1
Rolfs, A., Kvietikova, I., Gassmann, M., & Wenger, R. H. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.32.20055 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Skin-on-a-chip model simulating inflammation, edema and drug-based treatment
Wufuer, M., Lee, G., Hur, W., Jeon, B., Kim, B. J., Choi, T. H., & Lee, S. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep37471 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Maes, M., Scharpé, S., Meltzer, H. Y., Okayli, G., Bosmans, E., D'Hondt, P., Vanden Bossche, B., & Cosyns, P. (1994) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90003-5 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Reuben, D. B., Cheh, A. I., Harris, T. B., Ferrucci, L., Rowe, J. W., Tracy, R. P., & Seeman, T. E. (2002) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50157.x · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Athletic induced iron deficiency: new insights into the role of inflammation, cytokines and hormones
Peeling, P., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Landers, G., & Trinder, D. (2008) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0726-6 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Nicklas, B. J. (2005) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.1040769 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Olson, T. P., Dengel, D. R., Leon, A. S., & Schmitz, K. H. (2007) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803534 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Schwingshackl, L., Christoph, M., & Hoffmann, G. (2015) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu7095356 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Wood, J. A., Wood, P. L., Ryan, R., Graff-Radford, N. R., Pilapil, C., Robitaille, Y., & Quirion, R. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91327-o · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Song, C., Lin, A., Bonaccorso, S., Heide, C., Verkerk, R., Kenis, G., Bosmans, E., Scharpe, S., Whelan, A., Cosyns, P., et al. (1998) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00025-1 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Reuben, D. B., Judd‐Hamilton, L., Harris, T. B., & Seeman, T. E. (2003) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51380.x · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Shirai, R., Hirano, F., Ohkura, N., Ikeda, K., & Inoue, S. (2009) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.03.104 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Davis, M. C., Zautra, A. J., Younger, J., Motivala, S. J., Attrep, J., & Irwin, M. R. (2008) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2007.06.013 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Inflammation and age-associated skeletal muscle deterioration (sarcopaenia)
Wang, J., Leung, K.-S., Chow, S. K.-H., & Cheung, W.-H. (2017) · Journal of Orthopaedic Translation · doi:10.1016/j.jot.2017.05.006 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Radiation dose-dependent increases in inflammatory response markers in a-bomb survivors
Hayashi, T., Kusunoki, Y., Hakoda, M., Morishita, Y., Kubo, Y., Maki, M., Kasagi, F., Kodama, K., Macphee, D. G., & Kyoizumi, S. (2003) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/0955300021000038662 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Dittrich, E., Haft, C. R., Muys, L., Heinrich, P. C., & Graeve, L. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.10.5487 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Self-citationDelayed response and lack of habituation in plasma interleukin-6 to acute mental stress in men
von Känel, R., Kudielka, B. M., Preckel, D., Hanebuth, D., & Fischer, J. E. (2006) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2005.03.013 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Polizzotto, M. N., Uldrick, T. S., Wang, V., Aleman, K., Wyvill, K. M., Marshall, V., Pittaluga, S., O’Mahony, D., Whitby, D., Tosato, G., et al. (2013) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2013-08-519959 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Acosta, S., & Björck, M. (2003) · European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery · doi:10.1053/ejvs.2002.1893 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Expression of suppressors of cytokine signaling during liver regeneration
Campbell, J. S., Prichard, L., Schaper, F., Schmitz, J., Stephenson-Famy, A., Rosenfeld, M. E., Argast, G. M., Heinrich, P. C., & Fausto, N. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci11867 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Self-citationHarbour, S. N., DiToro, D. F., Witte, S. J., Zindl, C. L., Gao, M., Schoeb, T. R., Jones, G. W., Jones, S. A., Hatton, R. D., & Weaver, C. T. (2020) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.aaw2262 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
“2 of 16 An excess of IL-6 relative to sIL-6R in acute injury leads to classic signaling, which is believed to have more homeostatic effects such as the acute phase response (42).”
BackgroundInterleukin-6 Delays Gastric Emptying in Humans with Direct Effects on Glycemic Control
Lang Lehrskov, L., Lyngbaek, M. P., Soederlund, L., Legaard, G. E., Ehses, J. A., Heywood, S. E., Wewer Albrechtsen, N. J., Holst, J. J., Karstoft, K., Pedersen, B. K., et al. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.04.008 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
IL-6 Revisited: From Rheumatoid Arthritis to CAR T Cell Therapy and COVID-19
Kishimoto, T., & Kang, S. (2022) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-101220-023458 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Grellner, W. (2002) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00342-0 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Evidence of proatherogenic inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome
González, F., Rote, N. S., Minium, J., & Kirwan, J. P. (2009) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2009.02.022 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Bresnahan, K. A., & Tanumihardjo, S. A. (2014) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.3945/an.114.006361 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Goujon, E., Parnet, P., Layé, S., Combe, C., & Dantzer, R. (1996) · Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0169-328x(95)00242-k · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Vitlic, A., Lord, J. M., & Phillips, A. C. (2014) · AGE · doi:10.1007/s11357-014-9631-6 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Thompson, D., Markovitch, D., Betts, J. A., Mazzatti, D., Turner, J., & Tyrrell, R. M. (2010) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00822.2009 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Indices of low-grade inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome
DIAMANTI‐KANDARAKIS, E., PATERAKIS, T., & KANDARAKIS, H. A. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1365.015 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Boelen, A., Maas, M. A., Lowik, C. W., Platvoet, M. C., & Wiersinga, W. M. (1996) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.137.12.8940342 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Biomarkers of post-covid depression
Lorkiewicz, P., & Waszkiewicz, N. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10184142 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Wu, Y. Y., & Bradshaw, R. A. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.22.13023 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Songür, N., Kuru, B., Kalkan, F., Özdilekcan, Ç., Çakmak, H., & Hızel, N. (2004) · Tumori Journal · doi:10.1177/030089160409000207 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Cardiovascular risk of adipokines: a review
Dutheil, F., Gordon, B. A., Naughton, G., Crendal, E., Courteix, D., Chaplais, E., Thivel, D., Lac, G., & Benson, A. C. (2018) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0300060517706578 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Obesity associated disease risk: the role of inherent differences and location of adipose depots
Hill, J. H., Solt, C., & Foster, M. T. (2018) · Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1515/hmbci-2018-0012 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Wirtz, P. H., Von KÄnel, R., Schnorpfeil, P., Ehlert, U., Frey, K., & Fischer, J. E. (2003) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000062529.39901.c7 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Kip, K. E., Marroquin, O. C., Shaw, L. J., Arant, C. B., Wessel, T. R., Olson, M. B., Johnson, B. D., Mulukutla, S., Sopko, G., Merz, C. N. B., et al. (2005) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.002 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Iwata, M., Kuzuya, M., Kitagawa, Y., & Iguchi, A. (2006) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/bf03324664 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Reuben, D. B., Ferrucc, L., Wallace, R., Tracy, R. P., Corti, M. C., Heimovitz, H., & Harris, T. B. (2000) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02629.x · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Inflammatory markers and long-term risk of ischemic heart disease in men
St-Pierre, A. C., Cantin, B., Bergeron, J., Pirro, M., Dagenais, G. R., Després, J.-P., & Lamarche, B. (2005) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.02.009 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Indicators of immune activation in depressed patients
Sluzewska, A. (1999) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-0-585-37970-8_4 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Chan, J. L., Bullen, J., Stoyneva, V., DePaoli, A. M., Addy, C., & Mantzoros, C. S. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1921 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Chronic fatigue syndrome from vagus nerve infection: a psychoneuroimmunological hypothesis
VanElzakker, M. B. (2013) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2013.05.034 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Reichert, V., Xue, X., Bartscherer, D., Jacobsen, D., Fardellone, C., Folan, P., Kohn, N., Talwar, A., & Metz, C. N. (2009) · Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.08-2288 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Hypoalbuminemia and early mortality after lung transplantation: a cohort study
Baldwin, M. R., Arcasoy, S. M., Shah, A., Schulze, P. C., Sze, J., Sonett, J. R., & Lederer, D. J. (2012) · American Journal of Transplantation · doi:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03965.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Wang, P., Feng, Y.-B., Wang, L., Li, Y., Fan, C., Song, Q., & Yu, S. Y. (2019) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2019.08.002 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The Regenerative Activity of Interleukin-6
Galun, E., & Rose-John, S. (2013) · Methods in Molecular Biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-308-4_4 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Leukocytosis and hypoalbuminemia in mixed bipolar states: Evidence for immune activation
Cassidy, F., Wilson, W. H., & Carroll, B. J. (2002) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.0_435.x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Sobotta, S., Raue, A., Huang, X., Vanlier, J., Jünger, A., Bohl, S., Albrecht, U., Hahnel, M. J., Wolf, S., Mueller, N. S., et al. (2017) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00775 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“Hierarchical clustering of significantly regulated genes and further APP genes of interest (Heinrich et al., 1990) revealed that especially late APP”
BackgroundKremers, B. M. M., Posma, J. N., Heitmeier, S., Glunz, J., ten Cate, H., Pallares Robles, A., Daemen, J. H. C., ten Cate-Hoek, A. J., Mees, B. M. E., & Spronk, H. M. H. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-23260-3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Heinrich, P. C., Castell, J. V., & Andus, T.
- Affiliations
- RWTH Aachen University (DE)
- Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe (ES)
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- ORCID
- Castell, J V
- Venue
- Biochemical Journal
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 1990-02-01
- Volume
- 265
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 621-636
- ISSN
- 0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8728
- PMC
- PMC1133681
- OpenAlex
- W1855316965
- Cited by
- 2,734
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 79 · 2020: 93 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 82 · 2016: 81 · 2015: 67 · 2014: 88 · 2013: 84 · 2012: 86
- FWCI
- 15.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Biochemical Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- interleukin-6, acute phase response, cytokines, acute phase proteins, inflammation, liver
- MeSH terms
- Acute-Phase Proteins, Acute-Phase Reaction, Animals, Base Sequence, Humans, Inflammation, Liver, Molecular Sequence Data, Proteins, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Signal Transduction, Interleukin-6, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review