The DOI matches its Crossref record; 208 of the 208 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Getting Formal with Dopamine and Reward
Open accessAbstract
Recent neurophysiological studies reveal that neurons in certain brain structures carry specific signals about past and future rewards. Dopamine neurons display a short-latency, phasic reward signal indicating the difference between actual and predicted rewards. The signal is useful for enhancing neuronal processing and learning behavioral reactions. It is distinctly different from dopamine's tonic enabling of numerous behavioral processes. Neurons in the striatum, frontal cortex, and amygdala also process reward information but provide more differentiated information for identifying and anticipating rewards and organizing goal-directed behavior. The different reward signals have complementary functions, and the optimal use of rewards in voluntary behavior would benefit from interactions between the signals. Addictive psychostimulant drugs may exert their action by amplifying the dopamine reward signal.
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Citations
Cites
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schultz, W.
- Affiliations
- University of Fribourg (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Schultz, Wolfram
- ORCID
- Schultz, Wolfram
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-10
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 241-263
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998152406
- Cited by
- 2,574
- References
- 208
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 101 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 94 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 91 · 2017: 88 · 2016: 117 · 2015: 113 · 2014: 146 · 2013: 130 · 2012: 138
- FWCI
- 8.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (095495)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- dopamine, reward signals, prediction error, striatum, frontal cortex, amygdala, goal-directed behavior, stimulant use disorder
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Dopamine, Humans, Neurons, Reward, Illicit Drugs
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