The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recognition of microbial infection by Toll-like receptors
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Citations
Cites
Takeda, K., Kaisho, T., & Akira, S. (2003) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141126 · Cited by 6,143
Gao, B., & Tsan, M.-F. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m208742200 · Cited by 396
Haeberle, H. A., Takizawa, R., Casola, A., Brasier, A. R., Dieterich, H., van Rooijen, N., Gatalica, Z., & Garofalo, R. P. (2002) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/344644 · Cited by 237
Cited by
Hayden, M. S., & Ghosh, S. (2004) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1228704 · Cited by 3,842
Zaki, M. H., Boyd, K. L., Vogel, P., Kastan, M. B., Lamkanfi, M., & Kanneganti, T.-D. (2010) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.03.003 · Cited by 989
Bacterial flagellin is a dominant antigen in Crohn disease
Lodes, M. J., Cong, Y., Elson, C. O., Mohamath, R., Landers, C. J., Targan, S. R., Fort, M., & Hershberg, R. M. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200420295 · Cited by 802
Invertebrate immune systems – not homogeneous, not simple, not well understood
Loker, E. S., Adema, C. M., Zhang, S., & Kepler, T. B. (2004) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.0117.x · Cited by 718
Sun, L., Deng, L., Ea, C.-K., Xia, Z.-P., & Chen, Z. J. (2004) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00236-9 · Cited by 699
Metadata
- Authors
- Kopp, E., & Medzhitov, R.
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 396-401
- ISSN
- 0952-7915 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2016755802
- Cited by
- 548
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 2.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Recognition of microbial infection by Toll-like receptors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0952-7915(03)00080-3
- The paper
- Kopp, E., & Medzhitov, R. (2003). Recognition of microbial infection by Toll-like receptors. Current Opinion in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0952-7915(03)00080-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
