The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Telomerase: biochemical considerations for enzyme and substrate
Abstract
Telomerase extends chromosome ends by iterative reverse transcription of its RNA template. Following the addition of each telomeric repeat, the RNA template and the telomeric substrate reset their relative position in the active site provided by the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). This step might require the formation of guanine-rich secondary structures in the nascent product. Results from numerous studies begin to delineate TERT sub-domains that orchestrate these events and support the model of cooperative action between distinct active sites within telomerase multimers. Natural telomere substrates are protein-DNA complexes that show an asymmetry between the two ends of a chromosome, possibly reflecting their differential mode of replication.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Four critical functional domains in TERT include the N-terminal regulatory domain, the RNA-binding domain, the reverse transcriptase domain, and the C-terminal dimerization domain [110].”
From Cell Immortality: In Vitro Effective Techniques to Achieve and Investigate Its Applications and Challenges (2024) · cites this paper as [110]
Citations
Cites
Protection of mammalian telomeres
de Lange, T. (2002) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205080 · Cited by 942
Telomerase-Mediated Telomere Addition In Vivo Requires DNA Primase and DNA Polymerases α and δ
Diede, S. J., & Gottschling, D. E. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81670-0 · Cited by 379
Research works printed but not linked: 72
- Nakamura, 1998, Reversing time – origin of telomerase, Cell, 92, 587, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81123-X · DOI
- Aisner, 2002, Telomerase regulation: not just flipping the switch, Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 12, 80, 10.1016/S0959-437X(01)00268-4 · DOI
- Blackburn, 2001, Switching and signaling at the telomere, Cell, 106, 661, 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00492-5 · DOI
- Evans, 2000, Positive and negative regulation of telomerase access to the telomere, J. Cell Sci., 113, 3357, 10.1242/jcs.113.19.3357 · DOI
- Dubrana, 2001, Turning telomeres off and on, Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 13, 281, 10.1016/S0955-0674(00)00210-6 · DOI
- Collins, 1999, Ciliate telomerase biochemistry, Annu. Rev. Biochem., 68, 187, 10.1146/annurev.biochem.68.1.187 · DOI
- Hammond, 1998, Euplotes telomerase – evidence for limited base-pairing during primer elongation and dGTP as an effector of translocation, Biochemistry, 37, 5162, 10.1021/bi972988o · DOI
- Hardy, 2001, Requirements for the dGTP-dependent repeat addition processivity of recombinant Tetrahymena telomerase, J. Biol. Chem., 276, 4863, 10.1074/jbc.M005158200 · DOI
- Prescott, 1997, Functionally interacting telomerase RNAs in the yeast telomerase complex, Genes Dev., 11, 2790, 10.1101/gad.11.21.2790 · DOI
- Forstemann, 2001, Molecular basis for telomere repeat divergence in budding yeast, Mol. Cell. Biol., 21, 7277, 10.1128/MCB.21.21.7277-7286.2001 · DOI
- Tzfati, 2000, Template boundary in a yeast telomerase specified by RNA structure, Science, 288, 863, 10.1126/science.288.5467.863 · DOI
- Lai, 2002, Template boundary definition in Tetrahymena telomerase, Genes Dev., 16, 415, 10.1101/gad.962602 · DOI
- Shippen-Lentz, 1990, Functional evidence for an RNA template in telomerase, Science, 247, 546, 10.1126/science.1689074 · DOI
- Zahler, 1991, Inhibition of telomerase by G-quartet DNA structures, Nature, 350, 718, 10.1038/350718a0 · DOI
- Jarstfer, 2002, Effects of nucleotide analogues on telomerase processivity: evidence for product-assisted translocation, Biochemistry, 41, 151, 10.1021/bi011649z · DOI
- Fletcher, 1996, Human telomerase inhibition by 7-deaza-2′-deoxypurine nucleoside triphosphates, Biochemistry, 35, 15611, 10.1021/bi961228v · DOI
- Wang, 1997, De novo telomere addition by Tetrahymena telomerase in vitro, EMBO J., 16, 866, 10.1093/emboj/16.4.866 · DOI
- Ware, 2000, Three telomerases with completely non-telomeric template replacements are catalytically active, EMBO J., 19, 3119, 10.1093/emboj/19.12.3119 · DOI
- Chen, 2000, Secondary structure of vertebrate telomerase RNA, Cell, 100, 503, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80687-X · DOI · Paper page
- O'Reilly, 1999, Telomerases, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol., 9, 56, 10.1016/S0959-440X(99)80008-6 · DOI
- Peng, 2001, Analysis of telomerase processivity: mechanistic similarity to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and role in telomere maintenance, Mol. Cell, 7, 1201, 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00268-4 · DOI
- Bosoy, 2001, Functional analysis of conserved residues in the putative ‘finger’ domain of telomerase reverse transcriptase, J. Biol. Chem., 276, 46305, 10.1074/jbc.M108168200 · DOI
- Miller, 2000, Template definition by Tetrahymena telomerase reverse transcriptase, EMBO J., 19, 4412, 10.1093/emboj/19.16.4412 · DOI
- Beattie, 2000, Polymerization defects within human telomerase are distinct from telomerase RNA and TEP1 binding, Mol. Biol. Cell, 11, 3329, 10.1091/mbc.11.10.3329 · DOI
- Bachand, 2001, Functional regions of human telomerase reverse transcriptase and human telomerase RNA required for telomerase activity and RNA-protein interactions, Mol. Cell. Biol., 21, 1888, 10.1128/MCB.21.5.1888-1897.2001 · DOI
- Lai, 2001, RNA binding domain of telomerase reverse transcriptase, Mol. Cell. Biol., 21, 990, 10.1128/MCB.21.4.990-1000.2001 · DOI
- Armbruster, 2001, N-terminal domains of the human telomerase catalytic subunit required for enzyme activity in vivo, Mol. Cell. Biol., 21, 7775, 10.1128/MCB.21.22.7775-7786.2001 · DOI
- Bryan, 2000, Telomerase RNA bound by protein motifs specific to telomerase reverse transcriptase, Mol. Cell, 6, 493, 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00048-4 · DOI
- Friedman, 1999, Essential functions of amino-terminal domains in the yeast telomerase catalytic subunit revealed by selection for viable mutants, Genes Dev., 13, 2863, 10.1101/gad.13.21.2863 · DOI
- Mitchell, 2000, Human telomerase activation requires two independent interactions between telomerase RNA and telomerase reverse transcriptase, Mol. Cell, 6, 361, 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00036-8 · DOI
- Xia, 1996, Reduced telomere length in ataxia-telangiectasia fibroblasts, Mutat. Res., 364, 1, 10.1016/0921-8777(96)00015-8 · DOI
- Counter, 1998, Dissociation among in vitro telomerase activity, telomere maintenance, and cellular immortalization, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 95, 14723, 10.1073/pnas.95.25.14723 · DOI · Paper page
- Banik, 2002, C-terminal regions of the human telomerase catalytic subunit essential for in vivo enzyme activity, Mol. Cell. Biol., 22, 6234, 10.1128/MCB.22.17.6234-6246.2002 · DOI
- Beattie, 2001, Functional multimerization of the human telomerase reverse transcriptase, Mol. Cell. Biol., 21, 6151, 10.1128/MCB.21.18.6151-6160.2001 · DOI
- Lingner, 1996, Purification of telomerase from Euplotes aediculatus: requirement of a primer 3′ overhang, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 93, 10712, 10.1073/pnas.93.20.10712 · DOI
- Wenz, 2001, Human telomerase contains two cooperating telomerase RNA molecules, EMBO J., 20, 3526, 10.1093/emboj/20.13.3526 · DOI
- Arai, 2002, Two independent regions of human telomerase reverse transcriptase are important for its oligomerization and telomerase activity, J. Biol. Chem., 277, 8538, 10.1074/jbc.M111068200 · DOI
- Collins, 1993, Tetrahymena telomerase catalyzes nucleolytic cleavage and nonprocessive elongation, Genes Dev., 7, 1364, 10.1101/gad.7.7b.1364 · DOI
- Lee, 1993, Sequence-specific DNA primer effects on telomerase polymerization activity, Mol. Cell. Biol., 13, 6586, 10.1128/MCB.13.10.6586 · DOI
- Hammond, 1997, The anchor site of telomerase from Euplotes aediculatus revealed by photo-cross-linking to single- and double-stranded DNA primers, Mol. Cell. Biol., 17, 296, 10.1128/MCB.17.1.296 · DOI
- Ohki, 2001, In vitro reconstitution of the end replication problem, Mol. Cell. Biol., 21, 5753, 10.1128/MCB.21.17.5753-5766.2001 · DOI
- Klobutcher, 1981, All gene-sized DNA molecules in four species of hypotrichs have the same terminal sequence and an unusual 3′ terminus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 78, 3015, 10.1073/pnas.78.5.3015 · DOI
- Munoz-Jordan, 2001, t-loops at trypanosome telomeres, EMBO J., 20, 579, 10.1093/emboj/20.3.579 · DOI
- Wellinger, 1993, Saccharomyces telomeres acquire single-strand TG1-3 tails late in S phase, Cell, 72, 51, 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90049-V · DOI
- Wellinger, 1996, Evidence for a new step in telomere maintenance, Cell, 85, 423, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81120-4 · DOI
- Makarov, 1997, Long G tails at both ends of human chromosomes suggest a C strand degradation mechanism for telomere shortening, Cell, 88, 657, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81908-X · DOI
- Wright, 1997, Normal human chromosomes have long G-rich telomeric overhangs at one end, Genes Dev., 11, 2810, 10.1101/gad.11.21.2801 · DOI
- Huffman, 2000, Telomere shortening is proportional to the size of the G-rich telomeric 3′-overhang, J. Biol. Chem., 275, 19719, 10.1074/jbc.M002843200 · DOI
- Riha, 2000, Analysis of the G-overhang structures on plant telomeres: evidence for two distinct telomere architectures, Plant J., 23, 633, 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00831.x · DOI
- Maringele, 2002, EXO1-dependent single-stranded DNA at telomeres activates subsets of DNA damage and spindle checkpoint pathways in budding yeast yku70Delta mutants, Genes Dev., 16, 1919, 10.1101/gad.225102 · DOI
- Bailey, 2001, Strand-specific postreplicative processing of mammalian telomeres, Science, 293, 2462, 10.1126/science.1062560 · DOI
- Lingner, 1995, Telomerase and DNA end replication: no longer a lagging strand problem?, Science, 269, 1533, 10.1126/science.7545310 · DOI
- Forstemann, 2000, Telomerase-dependent repeat divergence at the 3′ ends of yeast telomeres, Nucleic Acids Res., 28, 2690, 10.1093/nar/28.14.2690 · DOI
- Marcand, 2000, Cell cycle restriction of telomere elongation, Curr. Biol., 10, 487, 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00450-4 · DOI · Paper page
- Ray, 2002, Interactions between telomerase and primase physically link the telomere and chromosome replication machinery, Mol. Cell. Biol., 22, 5859, 10.1128/MCB.22.16.5859-5868.2002 · DOI
- Qi, 2000, The Saccharomyces telomere-binding protein Cdc13p interacts with both the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase alpha and the telomerase-associated Est1 protein, Genes Dev., 14, 1777, 10.1101/gad.14.14.1777 · DOI
- Evans, 1999, Est1 and Cdc13 as comediators of telomerase access, Science, 286, 117, 10.1126/science.286.5437.117 · DOI
- Pennock, 2001, Cdc13 delivers separate complexes to the telomere for end protection and replication, Cell, 104, 387, 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00226-4 · DOI
- Lustig, 2001, Cdc13 subcomplexes regulate multiple telomere functions, Nat. Struct. Biol., 8, 297, 10.1038/86157 · DOI
- Taggart, 2002, Est1p as a cell cycle-regulated activator of telomere-bound telomerase, Science, 297, 1023, 10.1126/science.1074968 · DOI
- Nakamura, 1997, Telomerase catalytic subunit homologs from fission yeast and human, Science, 277, 955, 10.1126/science.277.5328.955 · DOI · Paper page
- Weinrich, 1997, Reconstitution of human telomerase with the template RNA component hTR and the catalytic protein subunit hTRT, Nat. Genet., 17, 498, 10.1038/ng1297-498 · DOI · Paper page
- Harrington, 1997, Human telomerase contains evolutionarily conserved catalytic and structural subunits, Genes Dev., 11, 3109, 10.1101/gad.11.23.3109 · DOI · Paper page
- Nakayama, 1998, Telomerase activation by hTRT in human normal fibroblasts and hepatocellular carcinomas, Nat. Genet., 18, 65, 10.1038/ng0198-65 · DOI · Paper page
- Xia, 2000, Identification of functionally important domains in the N-terminal region of telomerase reverse transcriptase, Mol. Cell. Biol., 20, 5196, 10.1128/MCB.20.14.5196-5207.2000 · DOI
- Moriarty, 2002, Functional multimerization of human telomerase requires an RNA interaction domain in the N terminus of the catalytic subunit, Mol. Cell. Biol., 22, 1253, 10.1128/MCB.22.4.1253-1265.2002 · DOI
- Holt, 1999, Functional requirement of p23 and Hsp90 in telomerase complexes, Genes Dev., 13, 817, 10.1101/gad.13.7.817 · DOI
- Kharbanda, S. et al. (2000) Regulation of the hTERT telomerase catalytic subunit by the c-Abl tyrosine kinase, Curr. Biol. 10, 568–575 · DOI
- Seimiya, 2000, Involvement of 14-3-3 proteins in nuclear localization of telomerase, EMBO J., 19, 2652, 10.1093/emboj/19.11.2652 · DOI
- Bryan, 1998, Telomerase reverse transcriptase genes identified in Tetrahymena thermophila and Oxythricha trifallax, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 95, 8479, 10.1073/pnas.95.15.8479 · DOI
- Collins, 1998, The reverse transcriptase component of the Tetrahymena telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 95, 8485, 10.1073/pnas.95.15.8485 · DOI
- Bryan, 2000, A mutant of Tetrahymena telomerase reverse transcriptase with increased processivity, J. Biol. Chem., 275, 24199, 10.1074/jbc.M003246200 · DOI
Cited by
Teixeira, M. T., Arneric, M., Sperisen, P., & Lingner, J. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00334-4 · Cited by 526
Self-citationChalak, M., Hesaraki, M., Mirbahari, S. N., Yeganeh, M., Abdi, S., Rajabi, S., & Hemmatzadeh, F. (2024) · Life · doi:10.3390/life14030417 · Cited by 66
Imamura, S., Uchiyama, J., Koshimizu, E., Hanai, J.-I., Raftopoulou, C., Murphey, R. D., Bayliss, P. E., Imai, Y., Burns, C. E., Masutomi, K., et al. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003364 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Kelleher, C., Teixeira, M. T., Förstemann, K., & Lingner, J.
- Venue
- Trends in Biochemical Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-11
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 572-579
- ISSN
- 0968-0004
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Telomerase: biochemical considerations for enzyme and substrate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0968-0004(02)02206-5
- The paper
- Kelleher, C., Teixeira, M. T., Förstemann, K., & Lingner, J. (2002). Telomerase: biochemical considerations for enzyme and substrate. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0004(02)02206-5