The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Crystal structure of the first dissimilatory nitrate reductase at 1.9 Å solved by MAD methods
Open accessAbstract
Background The periplasmic nitrate reductase (NAP) from the sulphate reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 27774 is induced by growth on nitrate and catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite for respiration. NAP is a molybdenum-containing enzyme with one bis-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (MGD) cofactor and one [4Fe-4S] cluster in a single polypeptide chain of 723 amino acid residues. To date, there is no crystal structure of a nitrate reductase.Results The first crystal structure of a dissimilatory (respiratory) nitrate reductase was determined at 1.9 A resolution by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) methods. The structure is folded into four domains with an alpha/beta-type topology and all four domains are involved in cofactor binding. The [4Fe-4S] centre is located near the periphery of the molecule, whereas the MGD cofactor extends across the interior of the molecule interacting with residues from all four domains. The molybdenum atom is located at the bottom of a 15 A deep crevice, and is positioned 12 A from the [4Fe-4S] cluster. The structure of NAP reveals the details of the catalytic molybdenum site, which is coordinated to two MGD cofactors, Cys140, and a water/hydroxo ligand. A facile electron-transfer pathway through bonds connects the molybdenum and the [4Fe-4S] cluster.Conclusions The polypeptide fold of NAP and the arrangement of the cofactors is related to that of Escherichia coli formate dehydrogenase (FDH) and distantly resembles dimethylsulphoxide reductase. The close structural homology of NAP and FDH shows how small changes in the vicinity of the molybdenum catalytic site are sufficient for the substrate specificity.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In addition to four dithiolene sulfurs, a fifth sulfur ligand derived from a conserved cysteine residue coordinates the Mo in the active site of NapA.96,119,186”
From Nitrate and periplasmic nitrate reductases (2014) · cites this paper as [119]
Citations
Cites
PROTEIN MEASUREMENT WITH THE FOLIN PHENOL REAGENT
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N., Farr, A. L., & Randall, R. (1951) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)52451-6 · Cited by 316,394
PROCHECK: a program to check the stereochemical quality of protein structures
Laskowski, R. A., MacArthur, M. W., Moss, D. S., & Thornton, J. M. (1993) · Journal of Applied Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0021889892009944 · Cited by 24,581
The CCP4 suite: programs for protein crystallography
Number Collaborative Computational Project (1994) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444994003112 · Cited by 17,317
MOLSCRIPT: a program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures
Kraulis, P. J. (1991) · Journal of Applied Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0021889891004399 · Cited by 14,011
Jones, T. A., Zou, J.-Y., Cowan, S. W., & Kjeldgaard, M. (1991) · Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0108767390010224 · Cited by 12,616
Solvent content of protein crystals
Matthews, B. W. (1968) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(68)90205-2 · Cited by 7,970
LIGPLOT: a program to generate schematic diagrams of protein-ligand interactions
Wallace, A. C., Laskowski, R. A., & Thornton, J. M. (1995) · Protein Engineering Design and Selection · doi:10.1093/protein/8.2.127 · Cited by 5,731
Cell biology and molecular basis of denitrification
Zumft, W. G. (1997) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.61.4.533-616.1997 · Cited by 3,560
X-PLOR Version 3.1: A System for X-ray Crystallography and NMR
Brünger, A. T. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,424
Accurate Bond and Angle Parameters for X-ray Protein Structure Refinement
Engh, R., & Huber, R. (1991) · Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0108767391001071 · Cited by 2,497
Self-citationRaster3D Version 2.0. A program for photorealistic molecular graphics
Merritt, E. A., & Murphy, M. E. P. (1994) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444994006396 · Cited by 2,493
[16] SHELXL: High-resolution refinement
Sheldrick, G. M., & Schneider, T. R. (1997) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(97)77018-6 · Cited by 2,488
Satisfying Hydrogen Bonding Potential in Proteins
McDonald, I. K., & Thornton, J. M. (1994) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1334 · Cited by 2,136
Fortelle, E. D. L., & Bricogne, G. (1997) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(97)76073-7 · Cited by 1,892
A graphics model building and refinement system for macromolecules
Jones, T. A. (1978) · Journal of Applied Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0021889878013308 · Cited by 1,833
The mononuclear molybdenum enzymes
Hille, R., Hall, J., & Basu, P. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr400443z · Cited by 1,738
The Mononuclear Molybdenum Enzymes
Hille, R. (1996) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr950061t · Cited by 1,501
ALSCRIPT: a tool to format multiple sequence alignments
Barton, G. J. (1993) · Protein Engineering Design and Selection · doi:10.1093/protein/6.1.37 · Cited by 1,144
Methods used in the structure determination of bovine mitochondrial F1 ATPase
Abrahams, J. P., & Leslie, A. G. W. (1996) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444995008754 · Cited by 1,091
Metal-centered oxygen atom transfer reactions
Holm, R. H. (1987) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr00082a005 · Cited by 960
Boyington, J. C., Gladyshev, V. N., Khangulov, S. V., Stadtman, T. C., & Sun, P. D. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5304.1305 · Cited by 596
Structure of a Hyperthermophilic Tungstopterin Enzyme, Aldehyde Ferredoxin Oxidoreductase
Chan, M. K., Mukund, S., Kletzin, A., Adams, M. W. W., & Rees, D. C. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7878465 · Cited by 547
MOLYBDENUM-COFACTOR–CONTAINING ENZYMES: Structure and Mechanism
Kisker, C., Schindelin, H., & Rees, D. C. (1997) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.66.1.233 · Cited by 519
Molecular Basis of Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency from the Structure of Sulfite Oxidase
Kisker, C., Schindelin, H., Pacheco, A. A., Wehbi, W. A., Garrett, R. M., Rajagopalan, K. V., Enemark, J. H., & Rees, D. C. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80488-2 · Cited by 492
Crystal Structure of the Xanthine Oxidase-Related Aldehyde Oxido-Reductase from D. gigas
Romão, M. J., Archer, M., Moura, I., Moura, J. J. G., LeGall, J., Engh, R. A., Schneider, M., Hof, P., & Huber, R. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.270.5239.1170 · Cited by 481
Self-citationCrystal Structure of DMSO Reductase: Redox-Linked Changes in Molybdopterin Coordination
Schindelin, H., Kisker, C., Hilton, J. C., Rajagopalan, K. V., & Rees, D. C. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5268.1615 · Cited by 455
Holm, R. H. (1990) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/0010-8545(90)85010-p · Cited by 341
[11] Model building and refinement practice
Kleywegt, G. J., & Jones, T. A. (1997) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(97)77013-7 · Cited by 339
Widdel, F., & Pfennig, N. (1982) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/bf00411187 · Cited by 323
Kleywegt, G. J., & Jones, T. A. (1996) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444995014983 · Cited by 273
Further Purification and Properties of Neurospora Nitrate Reductase
Garrett, R. H., & Nason, A. (1969) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)91707-2 · Cited by 265
Crystal Structure of Dimethyl Sulfoxide Reductase fromRhodobacter capsulatusat 1.88 Å Resolution
Schneider, F., Löwe, J., Huber, R., Schindelin, H., Kisker, C., & Knäblein, J. (1996) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0555 · Cited by 251
Self-citationA structure-based catalytic mechanism for the xanthine oxidase family of molybdenum enzymes
Huber, R., Hof, P., Duarte, R. O., Moura, J. J., Moura, I., Liu, M. Y., LeGall, J., Hille, R., Archer, M., & Romão, M. J. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.17.8846 · Cited by 242
Self-citationNAD-binding domains of dehydrogenases
Lesk, A. M. (1995) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/0959-440x(95)80010-7 · Cited by 239
Nitrate Assimilation by Bacteria
Lin, J. T., & Stewart, V. J. (1997) · Advances in microbial physiology/Advances in Microbial Physiology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2911(08)60014-4 · Cited by 216
A new least-squares refinement technique based on the fast Fourier transform algorithm
Agarwal, R. C. (1978) · Acta Crystallographica Section A · doi:10.1107/s0567739478001618 · Cited by 197
Preparation and some properties of a soluble nitrate reductase from Rhizobium japonicum
Lowe, R. H., & Evans, H. J. (1964) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Specialized Section on Enzymological Subjects · doi:10.1016/0926-6569(64)90301-3 · Cited by 165
Liu, M. C., & Peck, H. D. (1981) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)43021-9 · Cited by 157
Schultz, B. E., Gheller, S. F., Muetterties, M. C., Scott, M. J., & Holm, R. H. (1993) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00060a021 · Cited by 156
Efficient Rebuilding of Protein Structures
Kleywegt, G. J., & Jones, T. A. (1996) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444996001783 · Cited by 147
McAlpine, A. S., McEwan, A. G., Shaw, A. L., & Bailey, S. (1997) · JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s007750050185 · Cited by 145
Seitz, H.-J., & Cypionka, H. (1986) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/bf00690160 · Cited by 135
Nitrate Reductase Biochemistry Comes of Age
Campbell, W. H. (1996) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.111.2.355 · Cited by 130
Szewzyk, R., & Pfennig, N. (1987) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/bf00415278 · Cited by 128
Structure-factor probabilities for related structures
Read, R. J. (1990) · Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0108767390005529 · Cited by 117
Das, S. K., Biswas, D., Maiti, R., & Sarkar, S. (1996) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja9511580 · Cited by 116
Craig, J. A., & Holm, R. H. (1989) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00188a026 · Cited by 101
Harlan, E. W., Berg, J. M., & Holm, R. H. (1986) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00282a025 · Cited by 98
Dissimilatory nitrate reduction by a strain ofDesulfovibrio desulfuricans
Keith, S. M., & HERBERT, R. A. (1983) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1983.tb00448.x · Cited by 98
Oku, H., Ueyama, N., Kondo, M., & Nakamura, A. (1994) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic00080a007 · Cited by 87
Lu, G., Campbell, W. H., Schneider, G., & Lindqvist, Y. (1994) · Structure · doi:10.1016/s0969-2126(94)00082-4 · Cited by 86
Mitchell, G. J., Jones, J. G., & Cole, J. A. (1986) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/bf00454953 · Cited by 85
Costa, C., Teixeira, M. S., LeGall, J., Moura, J. J. G., & Moura, I. (1997) · JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s007750050125 · Cited by 79
Self-citationStructure and function of molybdopterin containing enzymes
Romão, M. J., Knäblein, J., Huber, R., & Moura, J. J. G. (1997) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0079-6107(97)00022-9 · Cited by 78
Self-citationRespiratory nitrate reduction by Desulfovibrio sp.
McCready, R. G. L., Gould, W. D., & Cook, F. D. (1983) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/bf00414476 · Cited by 75
Ta6Br122+, a tool for phase determination of large biological assemblies by X-ray crystallography
Knäblein, J., Neuefeind, T., Schneider, F., Bergner, A., Messerschmidt, A., Löwe, J., Steipe, B., & Huber, R. (1997) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1074 · Cited by 65
Self-citationMechanisms for the reactions of molybdenum in enzymes
Wentworth, R. A. D. (1976) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0010-8545(00)82053-6 · Cited by 62
Molybdenum sites of Escherichia coli and Chlorella vulgaris nitrate reductase: a comparison by EXAFS
Cramer, S. P., Solomonson, L. P., Adams, M. W. W., & Mortenson, L. E. (1984) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00317a047 · Cited by 57
Bursakov, S. A., Liu, M. Y., Payne, W. J., LeGall, J., Moura, I., & Moura, J. J. G. (1995) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/s1075-9964(95)80444-7 · Cited by 52
Self-citationGremer, L., & Meyer, O. O. (1996) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0862w.x · Cited by 43
Bursakov, S. A., Carneiro, C., Almendra, M. J., Duarte, R. O., Caldeira, J., Moura, I., & Moura, J. J. G. (1997) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7560 · Cited by 42
Self-citationStructure and function of the xanthine-oxidase family of molybdenum enzymes
Romão, M. J., & Huber, R. (1998) · Structure and bonding · doi:10.1007/3-540-62888-6_3 · Cited by 34
Self-citationFrunzke, K., Heiss, B., Meyer, O. O., & Zumft, W. G. (1993) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06521.x · Cited by 28
Böhmer, J., Haselhorst, G., Wieghardt, K. E., & Nuber, B. (1994) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English · doi:10.1002/anie.199414731 · Cited by 27
Crystal structure of [Mo(diphos)2(O)(OH)][BF4]
Churchill, M. R., & ROTELLA, F. J. (1978) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic50181a032 · Cited by 15
Schultz, B. E., Gheller, S. F., Muetterties, M. C., SCOTT, M. J., & Holm, R. H. (1993) · ChemInform · doi:10.1002/chin.199335126 · Cited by 6
Dias, J. M. L., Bursakov, S. A., Carneiro, C., Moura, J. J. G., Moura, I., & Romão, M. J. (1999) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444998014735 · Cited by 6
Self-citationHarlan, E. W., Berg, J. M., & Holm, R. H. (1987) · ChemInform · doi:10.1002/chin.198712079 · Cited by 2
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Senez, 1958, Reduction of nitrite by molecular hydrogen by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and other bacteria, Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. Paris, 40, 2099
- Cowtan, 1994, ‘DM’: an automated procedure for phase improvement by density modification, Joint CCP4 and ESF-EACBM Newsletter on Protein Crystallography, 31, 34
- Hille, 1985, 7, 443
- Allen, 1993, 3D search and research using the Cambridge structural database, Chem. Des. Automation News, 8, 31
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The mononuclear molybdenum enzymes
Hille, R., Hall, J., & Basu, P. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr400443z · Cited by 1,738
Metalloproteins Containing Cytochrome, Iron–Sulfur, or Copper Redox Centers
Liu, J., Chakraborty, S., Hosseinzadeh, P., Yu, Y., Tian, S., Petrik, I. D., Bhagi, A., & Lu, Y. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr400479b · Cited by 905
Direct Electrochemistry of Redox Enzymes as a Tool for Mechanistic Studies
Léger, C., & Bertrand, P. (2008) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr0680742 · Cited by 802
Structure of the Hydrophilic Domain of Respiratory Complex I from Thermus thermophilus
Sazanov, L. A., & Hinchliffe, P. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1123809 · Cited by 763
Arsenic and Selenium in Microbial Metabolism
Stolz, J. F., Basu, P., Santini, J. M., & Oremland, R. S. (2006) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.60.080805.142053 · Cited by 663
Metadata
- Authors
- Dias, J. M., Than, M. E., Humm, A., Huber, R., Bourenkov, G. P., Bartunik, H. D., Bursakov, S., Calvete, J., Caldeira, J., Carneiro, C., Moura, J. J., Moura, I., & Romão, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT)
- Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry (DE)
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY (DE)
- A N Bach Institute of Biochemistry (RU)
- Corresponding author
- Romão, Maria J
- ORCID
- Venue
- Structure
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 65-79
- ISSN
- 0969-2126 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086606027
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 22.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Structure (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Desy Publications Database (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
- Keywords
- periplasmic nitrate reductase, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, dissimilatory nitrate reduction, molybdenum enzymes, [4Fe-4S] cluster, cofactor binding, electron transfer pathway, substrate specificity
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Desulfovibrio, Guanine Nucleotides, Iron-Sulfur Proteins, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Molybdenum, Nitrate Reductases, Organometallic Compounds, Protein Conformation, Recombinant Proteins, X-Ray Diffraction, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Protein Structure, Secondary, Crystallography, X-Ray, Nitrate Reductase
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review