Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 314

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Current Status of the Maze Procedure for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

Open access
Cox, James L., Ad, Niv, Palazzo, Terry, Fitzpatrick, Steven, Suyderhoud, Johann P., DeGroot, Kerry W., Pirovic, Eugen A., Lou, Henry G., Duvall, Weiija Z., Kim, Young D.·2000·Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Abstract

Since the first patient underwent the Maze procedure on September 25, 1987, 346 patients have undergone this operation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. The procedure was designed as an open-heart operation performed through a median sternotomy. It underwent 2 major modifications relatively early in the series, evolving into the so-called Maze-III procedure, which has been used exclusively since April 16, 1992. Since that time, the Maze-III procedure has been adapted to allow it to be done by minimally invasive techniques. In addition, we recently performed the entire procedure in 2 patients without the use of cardiopulmonary bypass. The operative mortality rate has remained at 2% to 3%. This includes patients undergoing concomitant high-risk cardiac surgical procedures and all re-do cases. The overall success rate in curing atrial fibrillation has been 99%. The procedure itself has been shown to cause no permanent damage to the sinus node. The left atrium has been documented to function long-term postoperatively in 93% of patients and the right atrium functions in 99% of patients. The Maze-III procedure remains the surgical procedure of choice for the treatment of medically refractory atrial fibrillation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s1043-0679(00)70011-6

Cites

23 of 23 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 23 references

Cited by

See all 314

Metadata

Authors
Cox, J. L., Ad, N., Palazzo, T., Fitzpatrick, S., Suyderhoud, J. P., DeGroot, K. W., Pirovic, E. A., Lou, H. G., Duvall, W. Z., & Kim, Y. D.
Venue
Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-01
Volume
12
Issue
1
Pages
15-19
ISSN
1043-0679 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1989678980
Cited by
314
References
23
FWCI
10.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Current Status of the Maze Procedure for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1043-0679(00)70011-6
The paper
Cox, J. L., Ad, N., Palazzo, T., Fitzpatrick, S., Suyderhoud, J. P., DeGroot, K. W., Pirovic, E. A., Lou, H. G., Duvall, W. Z., & Kim, Y. D. (2000). Current Status of the Maze Procedure for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation. Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1043-0679(00)70011-6

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.