The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
THE NEUROPATHOLOGY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Abstract
This article reviews the pathology of multiple sclerosis in an attempt to allow the reader to better understand the pathogenesis of the lesions. The elements comprising the lesions are discussed in light of their pathogenic implications. Current ideas of classification are discussed, and wherever possible, correlations with clinical and imaging studies are drawn.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis
Trapp, B. D., Peterson, J., Ransohoff, R. M., Rudick, R., Mörk, S., & Bö, L. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801293380502 · Cited by 4,029
Diffusion tensor imaging of lesions and normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis
Werring, D. J., Clark, C. A., Barker, G. J., Thompson, A. J., & Miller, D. H. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.52.8.1626 · Cited by 621
Multiple sclerosis: Remyelination of nascent lesions: Remyelination of nascent lesions
Prineas, J. W., Barnard, R. O., Kwon, E. E., Sharer, L. R., & Cho, E. ‐. (1993) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410330203 · Cited by 574
The longstanding MS lesion. A quantitative MRI and electron microscopic study
BARNES, D., MUNRO, P. M. G., YOUL, B. D., PRINEAS, J. W., & MCDONALD, W. I. (1991) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/114.3.1271 · Cited by 256
Macrophages in Multiple Sclerosis
Brück, W., Sommermeier, N., Bergmann, M., Zettl, U., Goebel, H. H., Kretzschmar, H. A., & Lassmann, H. (1996) · Immunobiology · doi:10.1016/s0171-2985(96)80024-6 · Cited by 139
Waldvogel (1999) · doi:10.1002/1531-8249(199907)46:1
Cited by
Inflammatory cortical demyelination in early multiple sclerosis.
Lucchinetti, C. F., Popescu, B. F. G., Bunyan, R. F., Moll, N. M., Roemer, S. F., Lassmann, H., Brück, W., Parisi, J. E., Scheithauer, B. W., Giannini, C., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1100648 · Cited by 1,103
Kuhlmann, T., Miron, V., Cuo, Q., Wegner, C., Antel, J., & Bruck, W. (2008) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awn096 · Cited by 864
Remyelination is extensive in a subset of multiple sclerosis patients
Patrikios, P., Stadelmann, C., Kutzelnigg, A., Rauschka, H., Schmidbauer, M., Laursen, H., Sorensen, P. S., Bruck, W., Lucchinetti, C., & Lassmann, H. (2006) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awl217 · Cited by 807
Subpial Demyelination in the Cerebral Cortex of Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Bø, L., Vedeler, C. A., Nyland, H. I., Trapp, B. D., & Mørk, S. J. (2003) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/62.7.723 · Cited by 757
An updated histological classification system for multiple sclerosis lesions
Kuhlmann, T., Ludwin, S., Prat, A., Antel, J., Brück, W., & Lassmann, H. (2017) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-016-1653-y · Cited by 692
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ludwin, S. K.
- Venue
- Neuroimaging Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-11
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 625-648
- ISSN
- 1052-5149 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4408148584
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 15.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE NEUROPATHOLOGY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1052-5149(25)00665-3
- The paper
- Ludwin, S. K. (2000). THE NEUROPATHOLOGY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1052-5149(25)00665-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
