Risk factors for smoking among adolescents with asthma
Abstract
Purpose To examine the prevalence of smoking among youth with asthma and explore potential risk factors for smoking among these youth, compared with youth without asthma.Methods In March 1997, a questionnaire assessing risk factors for smoking was administered to students attending public high school in Memphis, Tennessee. The sample (n = 3234) ranged from 15 to 18 years of age, was predominately African-American (76.7%), and 56.7% female. Based on a single self-reported item, 15.7% of youth reported having asthma. Logistic regression analyses assessed asthma status differences in current smoking and the association between risk factors and smoking.Results Nearly 20% of youth reported current smoking. Adolescents with asthma (current or past) were nearly 1.5 times more likely to smoke than peers without asthma. The association between risk factors and current cigarette smoking was equivalent for youth regardless of whether they had asthma and did not differ for those youth with current vs. past asthma.Conclusions Results suggest that adolescents with or without asthma smoke for similar reasons. Research is needed to elucidate whether there are unique risk factors, not examined here, for smoking among adolescents with asthma. Smoking prevention and cessation programs are needed for youth with asthma.
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As non-atopic asthma becomes increasingly common compared with atopic asthma in adults, this is most likely because this phenotype frequently coincides with a substantial history of cigarette smoking and its potential to predispose to chronic airflow limitation.
“As non-atopic asthma becomes increasingly common compared with atopic asthma in adults, this is most likely because this phenotype frequently coincides with a substantial history of cigarette smoking and its potential to predispose to chronic airflow limitation (119, 120, 129).”
From Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
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Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults
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- Authors
- ZBIKOWSKI, S., KLESGES, R., ROBINSON, L., & ALFANO, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Memphis (US)
- Corresponding author
- ZBIKOWSKI, S
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescent Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-04
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 279-287
- ISSN
- 1054-139X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1995102739
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescent Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 50723, R01HL050723)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Keywords
- adolescent smoking, asthma, smoking risk factors, youth tobacco use, smoking prevalence, African American adolescents, smoking prevention, smoking cessation interventions
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Asthma, Female, Humans, Male, Peer Group, Risk Factors, Smoking, Prevalence, Smoking Cessation
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