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Activation of Transcription through Histone H4 Acetylation by MOF, an Acetyltransferase Essential for Dosage Compensation in Drosophila

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Akhtar, Asifa, Becker, Peter B·2000·Molecular Cell

Abstract

Dosage compensation in Drosophila involves a 2-fold increase in transcription from the single male X relative to the two female X chromosomes. Regulation at the level of the chromosome involves alterations in chromatin organization: male X chromosomes appear decondensed and are marked by acetylation of histone H4 at lysine 16. We demonstrate that MOF, a protein required for dosage compensation with significant sequence similarity to the MYST family of acetyltransferases, is a histone acetyltransferase that acetylates chromatin specifically at histone H4 lysine 16. This acetylation relieves chromatin-mediated repression of transcription in vitro and in vivo if MOF is targeted to a promoter by fusion to a DNA-binding domain. Acetylation of chromatin by MOF, therefore, appears to be causally involved in transcriptional activation during dosage compensation.

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Metadata

Authors
Akhtar, A., & Becker, P. B.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-02
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
367-375
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2079635700
Cited by
481
References
0
FWCI
7.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Activation of Transcription through Histone H4 Acetylation by MOF, an Acetyltransferase Essential for Dosage Compensation in Drosophila. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80431-1
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Akhtar, A., & Becker, P. B. (2000). Activation of Transcription through Histone H4 Acetylation by MOF, an Acetyltransferase Essential for Dosage Compensation in Drosophila. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80431-1

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