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Activation of Transcription through Histone H4 Acetylation by MOF, an Acetyltransferase Essential for Dosage Compensation in Drosophila
Open accessAbstract
Dosage compensation in Drosophila involves a 2-fold increase in transcription from the single male X relative to the two female X chromosomes. Regulation at the level of the chromosome involves alterations in chromatin organization: male X chromosomes appear decondensed and are marked by acetylation of histone H4 at lysine 16. We demonstrate that MOF, a protein required for dosage compensation with significant sequence similarity to the MYST family of acetyltransferases, is a histone acetyltransferase that acetylates chromatin specifically at histone H4 lysine 16. This acetylation relieves chromatin-mediated repression of transcription in vitro and in vivo if MOF is targeted to a promoter by fusion to a DNA-binding domain. Acetylation of chromatin by MOF, therefore, appears to be causally involved in transcriptional activation during dosage compensation.
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Cited by
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Campos, E. I., & Reinberg, D. (2009) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.032608.103928 · Cited by 852
The world of protein acetylation
Drazic, A., Myklebust, L. M., Ree, R., & Arnesen, T. (2016) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2016.06.007 · Cited by 804
How do lncRNAs regulate transcription?
Long, Y., Wang, X., Youmans, D. T., & Cech, T. R. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao2110 · Cited by 689
The histone H4 acetyltransferase MOF uses a C 2 HC zinc finger for substrate recognition
Akhtar, A., & Becker, P. B. (2001) · EMBO reports · doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kve022 · Cited by 632
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Metadata
- Authors
- Akhtar, A., & Becker, P. B.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-02
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 367-375
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2079635700
- Cited by
- 481
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Akhtar, A., & Becker, P. B. (2000). Activation of Transcription through Histone H4 Acetylation by MOF, an Acetyltransferase Essential for Dosage Compensation in Drosophila. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80431-1
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