Solar particle events observed on MIR station
Abstract
Radiation impact of the SPEs on board the MIR space station and in the interplanetary space is discussed in the report. The data of the on-board radiation dosimeter R-16 were used to measure the SPE absorbed doses. Some of SPEs (such as September-October 1989 series of very large SPEs) were measured in detail by Liulin active high sensitive dosimetric instrument installed on board MIR station. MIR station orbit measurements of the absorbed doses are compared with the interplanetary absorbed doses from SPEs estimated by the data obtained by the METEOR satellite spectrometer. The equivalent dose beyond the magnetosphere resulting from the September 29, 1989 solar flare in a spacecraft module with ordinary shielding thickness (approximately 10 g/cm2 of Al) is far higher than the maximum permissible dose of acute single exposure (50 cSv) and comparable with the maximum permissible dose of 2 year mission (118 cSv). Such large SPEs are a serious hazard in interplanetary missions and call forth of special administrative countermeasures.
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The 1989 SPEs (GLE 42-45) are the highest SPE doses ever measured in LEO onboard a space station, with 27 mGy measured by R-16 for GLE 43 on 19 October 1989.
“These are the highest SPE doses ever measured in LEO onboard a space station (see: Table 2) resulting in doses of 27 mGy measured by the R-16 ionization chamber (Shurshakov et al., 1999) for GLE 43 on 19 October 1989.”
From The Solar Particle Event on 10 September 2017 as observed onboard the International Space Station (ISS) (2018) · cites this paper as Shurshakov et al., 1999
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Berger, T., Matthiä, D., Burmeister, S., Rios, R., Lee, K., Semones, E., Hassler, D. M., Stoffle, N., & Zeitlin, C. (2018) · Space Weather · doi:10.1029/2018sw001920 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- Shurshakov, V. A., Petrov, V. M., Ivanov, Y., Bondarenko, V. A., Tzetlin, V. V., Makhmutov, V. S., Dachev, T., & Semkova, J. V.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Biomedical Problems (RU)
- Corresponding author
- Shurshakov, V.A.
- Venue
- Radiation Measurements
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 317-325
- ISSN
- 1350-4487 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2031436533
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Radiation Measurements (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Radiation Effects in Electronics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Keywords
- solar energetic particle events, Mir space station, radiation dosimetry, absorbed dose, radiation shielding, maximum permissible dose, space radiation hazards, interplanetary missions
- MeSH terms
- Equipment Design, Extraterrestrial Environment, Maximum Allowable Concentration, Protons, Radiation Dosage, Radiation Monitoring, Radiation Protection, Space Flight, Weightlessness, Spacecraft, Solar Activity
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