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Why do we need so many chemical similarity search methods?
Abstract
Computational tools to search chemical structure databases are essential to finding leads early in a drug discovery project. Similarity methods are among the most diverse and most useful. We will present some lessons we have gathered over many years experience with in-house methods on several therapeutic problems. The effectiveness of any similarity method can vary greatly from one biological activity to another in a way that is difficult to predict. Also, any two methods tend to select different subsets of actives from a database, so it is advisable to use several search methods where possible.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sheridan, R.
- Affiliations
- Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sheridan, R
- ORCID
- Sheridan, R
- Venue
- Drug Discovery Today
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-09-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 903-911
- ISSN
- 1359-6446 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2125253492
- Cited by
- 412
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 12.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Drug Discovery Today (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Drug Discovery › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › History and advancements in chemistry
- Keywords
- structure-activity relationship, chemical databases, lead compound identification, similarity method, bioactivity prediction, drug discovery
- MeSH terms
- Decision Support Techniques, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Humans, Molecular Conformation, Drug Design, Molecular Structure, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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