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Nanostructured materials: basic concepts and microstructure

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Gleiter, H.·2000·Acta Materialia

Abstract

Nanostructured Materials (NsM) are materials with a microstructure the characteristic length scale of which is on the order of a few (typically 1–10) nanometers. NsM may be in or far away from thermodynamic equilibrium. NsM synthesized by supramolecular chemistry are examples of NsM in thermodynamic equilibrium. NsM consisting of nanometer-sized crystallites (e.g. of Au or NaCl) with different crystallographic orientations and/or chemical compositions are far away from thermodynamic equilibrium. The properties of NsM deviate from those of single crystals (or coarse-grained polycrystals) and/or glasses with the same average chemical composition. This deviation results from the reduced size and/or dimensionality of the nanometer-sized crystallites as well as from the numerous interfaces between adjacent crystallites. An attempt is made to summarize the basic physical concepts and the microstructural features of equilibrium and non-equilibrium NsM.

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Metadata

Authors
Gleiter, H.
Venue
Acta Materialia
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-01
Volume
48
Issue
1
Pages
1-29
ISSN
1359-6454 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2157599717
Cited by
3,045
References
5
FWCI
56.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Gleiter, H. (2000). Nanostructured materials: basic concepts and microstructure. Acta Materialia. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6454(99)00285-2

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.