Virus interactions with mucosal surfaces: alternative receptors, alternative pathways
Abstract
Viruses attach to specific receptors, but identified receptors are often absent from the epithelial surfaces where infections begin. Viruses can bind to alternative receptor molecules present on epithelial surfaces and they can enter hosts in ways that bypass mucosal barriers to infection. To understand how viruses cross the mucosa to initiate infection we need new information about the mechanisms of attachment and entry into cells, but we also need in vivo studies to define precisely where infection occurs.
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Cell-cell junctions act as a barrier to virus entry and dissemination into the airway submucosa.
“Cell-cell junctions act as a barrier to virus entry and dissemination into the airway submucosa.”
From The airway epithelium: soldier in the fight against respiratory viruses (2011) · cites this paper as [19]
Cell-cell junctions hinder viral access to receptors within the epithelial basolateral membrane, an important interaction and entry site for several viruses.
“They hinder viral access to receptors within the epithelial basolateral membrane, which is an important interaction and entry site for several viruses (18, 19).”
From The airway epithelium: soldier in the fight against respiratory viruses (2011) · cites this paper as [19]
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The airway epithelium: soldier in the fight against respiratory viruses
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Bergelson, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bergelson, Jeffrey M
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 386-391
- ISSN
- 1369-5274 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966983838
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
- American Heart Association
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Keywords
- viral attachment, mucosal infection, viral entry, mucosal barrier, host cell receptors, viral pathogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Mucous Membrane, Receptors, Cell Surface, Virulence, Virus Diseases, Viruses
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