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Materials for hydrogen storage
Open accessAbstract
Hydrogen storage is a materials science challenge because, for all six storage methods currently being investigated, materials with either a strong interaction with hydrogen or without any reaction are needed. Besides conventional storage methods, i.e. high pressure gas cylinders and liquid hydrogen, the physisorption of hydrogen on materials with a high specific surface area, hydrogen intercalation in metals and complex hydrides, and storage of hydrogen based on metals and water are reviewed. The goal is to pack hydrogen as close as possible, i.e. to reach the highest volumetric density by using as little additional material as possible. Hydrogen storage implies the reduction of an enormous volume of hydrogen gas. At ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, 1 kg of the gas has a volume of 11 m3. To increase hydrogen density, work must either be applied to compress the gas, the temperature decreased below the critical temperature, or the repulsion reduced by the interaction of hydrogen with another material.
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“The densities of liquid H2 and high-pressure gas, are, respectively 70.8 and under 40 kg/m3.41”
From Strategies To Improve the Performance of Hydrogen Storage Systems by Liquefaction Methods: A Comprehensive Review (2023) · cites this paper as [41]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Züttel, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Fribourg (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Züttel, Andreas
- ORCID
- Züttel, Andreas
- Venue
- Materials Today
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-09
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 24-33
- ISSN
- 1369-7021 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2090537261
- Cited by
- 2,216
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 199 · 2025: 207 · 2024: 147 · 2023: 170 · 2022: 143 · 2021: 131 · 2020: 128 · 2019: 103 · 2018: 98 · 2017: 99 · 2016: 90 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 67 · 2013: 63 · 2012: 71
- FWCI
- 19.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Materials Today (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Université de Fribourg
- Bundesamt für Energie
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Hydrogen Storage and Materials
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Metals and Alloys › Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
- Keywords
- hydrogen storage, hydrogen physisorption, hydrogen intercalation, complex hydrides, metal hydrides, volumetric hydrogen density, high-pressure gas cylinders, liquid hydrogen, specific surface area
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