Cited by 306Sleep and related disordersMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumPregnancy-related medical research

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Effects of pregnancy on mothers' sleep

Hedman, C, Pohjasvaara, T, Tolonen, U, Suhonen-Malm, A.S, Myllylä, V.V·2002·Sleep Medicine

DOI 10.1016/s1389-9457(01)00130-7

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Abstract

Objectives To survey the effects of pregnancy on mothers' sleep.Methods Mothers were interviewed during and after pregnancy with a series of five questionnaires to assess alterations in their sleep. The first questionnaire covered the 3 months before becoming pregnant, the next three the trimesters of pregnancy and the last the 3 months after delivery. The study was carried out in a central hospital and the maternity care units in the nearby rural community. Altogether, 325 pregnant women completed all five questionnaires.Results The total amounts of reported sleep and of nocturnal sleep increased significantly during the first trimester of pregnancy, began to decrease thereafter and were shortest during the 3 months after pregnancy. During late pregnancy expectant mothers over 30 years of age reported less sleep than those under 30. During the whole pregnancy, but increasingly toward the end of pregnancy, sleep became more restless and fragmentary and its subjective quality worsened, due at least partly to increased restless legs and nightly awakenings increasing with advancing pregnancy.Conclusions The subjective quality of sleep is disturbed as early as the first trimester of pregnancy, although total sleeping time increases. The amount of reported sleep begins to decrease in the second trimester. The frequency of reported sleep disturbances, such as restless legs syndrome and nocturnal awakenings, is maximum in the third trimester but is about normal within 3 months after delivery.

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Basavaraji, P., Meyyazhagan, A., Pappuswamy, M., Renzo, G. C. D., & Vignesh, K. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-05381-7_46
Depresión postparto en pacientes con insomnio del embarazo
Ramírez, E. J. B. (2026) · Revista Científica Internacional · doi:10.46734/revcientifica.v9i1.247

Authors: Hedman, C., Pohjasvaara, T., Tolonen, U., Suhonen-Malm, A. S., & Myllylä, V. V.
Affiliations: University of Oulu (FI)
Helsinki University Hospital (FI)
Corresponding author: Hedman, C
Venue: Sleep Medicine
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2002-01
Volume: 3
Issue: 1
Pages: 37-42
ISSN: 1389-9457 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s1389-9457(01)00130-7
OpenAlex: W2048118933
Cited by: 306
References: 25
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 5.28
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy-related medical research
Keywords: pregnancy, maternal sleep, sleep quality, sleep duration, restless legs syndrome, nocturnal awakenings, sleep disorders, postpartum sleep, maternal age, pregnancy trimesters

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Effects of pregnancy on mothers' sleep

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