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Cited by 453

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Immunotherapy and targeted therapy combinations in metastatic breast cancer

Esteva, Francisco J, Hubbard-Lucey, Vanessa M, Tang, Jun, Pusztai, Lajos·2019·The Lancet Oncology

Abstract

Immunotherapy is emerging as a new treatment modality in breast cancer. After long-standing use of endocrine therapy and targeted biological therapy, improved understanding of immune evasion by cancer cells and the discovery of selective immune checkpoint inhibitors have created novel opportunities for treatment. Single-drug therapies with monoclonal antibodies against programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) have shown little efficacy in patients with metastatic breast cancer, in part because of the low number of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in most breast cancers. There is growing interest in the development of combinations of immunotherapy and molecularly targeted therapies for metastatic breast cancer. In this Personal View, we review the available data and ongoing efforts to establish the safety and efficacy of immunotherapeutic approaches in combination with HER2-targeted therapy, inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6, angiogenesis inhibitors, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors, as well as chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

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Metadata

Authors
Esteva, F. J., Hubbard-Lucey, V. M., Tang, J., & Pusztai, L.
Venue
The Lancet Oncology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-03
Volume
20
Issue
3
Pages
e175-e186
ISSN
1470-2045 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2918171974
Cited by
453
References
14
FWCI
23.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Immunotherapy and targeted therapy combinations in metastatic breast cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1470-2045(19)30026-9
The paper
Esteva, F. J., Hubbard-Lucey, V. M., Tang, J., & Pusztai, L. (2019). Immunotherapy and targeted therapy combinations in metastatic breast cancer. The Lancet Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(19)30026-9

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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