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Cited by 29Metabolism, Diabetes, and CancerProstate Cancer Treatment and ResearchCancer, Lipids, and Metabolism

Metformin for patients with metastatic prostate cancer starting androgen deprivation therapy: a randomised phase 3 trial of the STAMPEDE platform protocol

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Gillessen, Silke, Murphy, Laura, James, Nicholas D, Sachdeva, Ashwin, El-Taji, Omar, Abdel-Aty, Hoda, Adler, Amanda I, Amos, Claire +5060 more·2025·The Lancet Oncology
DOI 10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00231-1PMC PMC12303861
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Metformin is a widely used anti-diabetic drug. Several studies have suggested that metformin has anticancer activity in some malignancies, including prostate cancer. Metformin might also mitigate the adverse metabolic effects of androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT). We hypothesised that metformin might improve survival in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer and reduce metabolic complications associated with ADT. METHODS: ) and WHO performance status 0-2. This trial recruited from 112 hospitals in the UK and Switzerland to the STAMPEDE protocol. Patients were randomly allocated (1:1) to standard of care or standard of care plus metformin 850 mg twice daily. Random assignment was by telephone using minimisation with a random element of 20% (developed and maintained by the MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL), stratified for randomising hospital, age (<70 years vs ≥70 years), WHO performance status (0 vs 1 or 2), type of ADT, regular long-term use of aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs; yes vs no), pelvic nodal status (positive vs negative), planned radiotherapy (yes vs no), and planned docetaxel or androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) use (docetaxel vs abiraterone, enzalutamide, or apalutamide vs none). Standard of care comprised ADT with or without radiotherapy and with or without docetaxel or ARPI. The primary outcome measure was overall survival, defined as the time to death from any cause, assessed in the intention-to-treat population. Safety was assessed in patients who started treatment. The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00268476 and ISRCTN, ISRCTN78818544. FINDINGS: Between Sep 5, 2016, and Mar 31, 2023, 1874 patients with metastatic disease were randomly allocated to standard of care (n=938) or standard of care plus metformin (n=936). The median patient age was 69 years (IQR 63-73) and the median PSA was 84 ng/mL (24-352). 1758 (94%) of 1874 patients were newly diagnosed with metastatic disease and 116 (6%) were diagnosed with metachronous relapsing disease. 1543 (82%) of 1874 patients received ADT plus docetaxel and 52 (3%) received abiraterone, enzalutamide, or apalutamide. The median time to most recent case report form follow-up was 60 months (IQR 49-72). 473 deaths were reported in the standard of care group; median survival was 61·8 months (IQR 29·7 to not reached). There were 453 deaths in the metformin group; median survival was 67·4 months (32·5 to not reached; HR 0·91, 95% CI 0·80-1·03; p=0·15). Grade 3 or worse adverse events were reported in 487 (52%) of 938 patients in the standard of care group and 523 (57%) of 921 patients in the standard of care plus metformin group. 61 (7%) patients in the standard of care group and 84 (9%) patients in the standard of care plus metformin group reported at least one grade 3 or worse gastrointestinal adverse event; all other body systems showed no difference in grade 3 adverse events. There were six drug-related deaths in the standard of care group and one in the standard of care plus metformin group. INTERPRETATION: We did not find significant evidence of an overall survival benefit of adding metformin to standard of care in the overall population of patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. The side-effect profile of metformin was as expected and consisted mainly of diarrhoea. Adverse metabolic side-effects of ADT were significantly reduced in the metformin group compared with the standard of care group. FUNDING: Cancer Research UK, Prostate Cancer UK, and UK Research and Innovation Medical Research Council.

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Gillessen, S., Murphy, L., James, N. D., Sachdeva, A., El-Taji, O., Abdel-Aty, H., Adler, A. I., Amos, C., Attard, G., Varughese, M., Gale, J., Brown, S., Srihari, N., Birtle, A. J., Brown, M., Chan, K., Chowdhury, S., Cross, W., Dearnaley, D. P., Din, O., Dutey-Magni, P., Gilbert, D. C., Gilson, C., Gray, S., Grist, E., Hofmann, U., Hudson, A. M., Jain, Y., Jeyasangar, G., Jones, R., Kayani, M., Langley, R. E., Malik, Z., Mason, M. D., Matheson, D., McAlpine, C., Macnair, A., Millman, R., Murphy, C., Padden-Modi, M., Parikh, O., Parker, C., Rush, H., Russell, M., Srinivasan, R., Sundar, S., Tanguay, J. S., Turco, F., Williams, P., Sydes, M. R., Parmar, M. K. B., Brown, L. C., Clarke, N. W., Attard, G., Chowdhury, S., Clarke, N., Cross, W., Dearnaley, D., Gillessen, S., James, N., Jones, R., Malik, Z., Parker, C., Russell, J. M., Aebersold, D., Anderson, J., de Bono, J., Mason, M., Masters, J., Popert, R., Ritchie, A., Thalmann, G., Matheson, D., Millman, R., Williams, P., Dwyer, J., Hoe-Richardson, D., Stansfeld, J., Amos, C., Chan, K., Murphy, C., Brown, L., Gilbert, D., Langley, R., Parmar, M., Sydes, M., Atako, N., Pugh, C., Abdel-Aty, H., Padden-Modi, M., Kayani, M., Howlett, S., Rush, H., Gilson, C., MacNair, A., Emsley, R., Tombal, B., de Wit, R., Williams, C., Yarnold, J., Altman, D., Hall, R., Ghaneh, P., Clayton, T., Dember, J.-E., Nash, P., Larkin, J., Ledermann, J., Emsley, R., Fitzpatrick, J., Horwich, A., Kirk, D., Paul, J., Brown, L., Dutey-Magni, P., Murphy, L., Nankivell, M., Parmar, M., Sydes, M., Barthel, S., Cook, A., Bratton, D., Brawley, C., Choodari-Oskooei, B., Duong, T., Embleton, A., Gannon, M., Ingleby, F., James, E., Jinks, R., Jovic, G., Royston, P., Spears, M., Chan, K., Amos, C., Carvalho, C., Anjun, M., Griffiths, A., Hudson, F., Maniatis, P., McAlpine, C., Murphy, C., Shakeshaft, C., Njai, H., Ali, S., Ishqa, S., Noor, D., Richmond, M., Sanders, K., Clarke, L., Buckner, M., Atako, N., Brown, A., Calvert, J., Choudhury, R., Cotton, Z., Cursley, A., Fairfield, T., Forcat, S., Gabriel, M., Green, C., Gregory, A., Herasimtschuk, A., Hogan, C., Jackson, B., Jackson, S., Kelk, N., Latham, J., Lee, D., Miller, S., Naylor, S., Noor, D., Nuttall, J., Petrie, J., Pugh, C., Prendiville, O., Sanders, K., Schiavone, F., Shakeshaft, C., Sy, A., Tyson, C., Vaughan, H., Wanstall, C., Ward, K., Weiss, M., Wilcox, A., Abdel-Aty, H., Gilbert, D., Langley, R., Kayani, M., Padden-Modi, M., Howlett, S., Gilson, C., Rush, H., Macnair, A., Meredith, S., Ritchie, A., Chung, C., Diaz-Montana, C., Marley, G., Masters, L., Rauchenberger, M., Townsend, S., Van-Looy, N., Au, C., Cragg, W., Hague, D., Islam, Z., Khan, S., Mounsey, D., Tappenden, N., Van-Looy, N., Akbar, S., Ali, Y., Ejizu-Allen, I., Clarke, D., Dobson, D., Baskaran, A., Jaques, I., Lawton, A., Hook, M., Parkar, N., Ades, E., Au, C., Beaney, K., Begum, N., Bellenger, K., Bergstrom, L., Birzu, V., Carpenter, R., Clark, E., Donoghue, E., Fiddament, A., Gajjar, S., Gardner, H., Grabey, J., Gracie, R., Green, C., Gregory, A., Hague, D., Hassan, S., Hedges, J., Henry-Cockles, R., Hudson, W., Ishaq, S., Johnson, D., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Ly, L., Mabley, A., Mannion-Krase, G., Millett, J., Nicholas, M., Ogunleye, R., Pandya, M., Patel, R., Peres, S., Philips, T., Pollock, P., Rajapakse, C., Smith, T., Sweeney, H., Upadhyaya, A., Van Dyck, L., Vaughan, H., Vaughan, P., Ward, K., Wetton, S., Whitney, A., Yurdakul, S., Hudson, F., Joffe, N., Murray, M., Fisher, T., Micklewright, L., Adesanya, E., Ali, Y., Amin, A., Babiker, H., Bathie, B., Chapman, H., Cowley, G., Dobson, L., Dunn, J., Dunn, R., Fiddament, A., Forson, B., Gregory, A., Jamil, N., Jeyapalan, T., Kang, S., Kitson, H., Lo, R., Martin, J., Merzouki, N., Micklewright, L., Pandya, M., Phillips, R., Simmons, J., Sohail, S., Sohal, J., The, C., Thorogood, N., Tsenti, S., Wadia, A., Wetton, S., Burdett, S., Fisher, D., Godolphin, P., Rydzewska, L., Tierney, J., Vale, C., Banbury, S., Brempong, L., Harding, E., Hurst, G., Tasnim, N., Thompson, J., Cassolly, E., Fustier, P., Kremer, E., Schar, C., Ali, A., Anand, R., Douis, H., Berney, D., Brown, M., Eeles, R., El-Taji, O., Friedrich, S., Grist, E., Hamid, A. 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(., Goodby (nee Harbach, P., Seadon, R., May Chin, Y., James, N., Salah, A., Ferrera, A., Brocklehurst, A., Cree, A., Abdulwahid, D., Ahmed, I., Latif, J., King, J., Patel, K., Parikh, O., Desai, P., Kellati, P., Walshaw, R., Callaghan, S., Raby, S., Mugisa, T., Croxford, W., Oong, Z., Mehta, A., Williamson, D., Danwata, F., Read, G., Haidar, I., Wise, M., Conroy, R., Mukhopadhyay, T., Soe, W., Rehman, Z., Hussain, R., Batista, A., Burrows, F., Butt, F., Timol, H., Charlton, N., Fielding, B., Hunnisett, A., Lancaster, A., Rusk, D., Grunshaw, J., Dykes, J., Lovell, M., Pounder, N., Kilroy, S., Squires, D., Hanna, H., Blackburn, A., Smith, D., Patel, F., Thomas, J., Thomas, J., Hayes, K., Waring, L., Waring, L., Hugill, A., Frankland, H., Ryan-Smith, J., Ashworth, S., McCarrick, A., Robinson, C., Sutton, D., Bowen, G., Carey, J., Nuttall, J., Flaherty, J., McCallum, J., Cockerill-Taylor, J., Whiston, J., Theodoulou, M., Zabrautanu, M., Springle, P., Bolton, R., Guy, S., Ainsworth, S., Keith, S., Keith, S., Kilduff, T., Taylor, V., Forrest, D., Aston, H., Chorley, H., Hargreaves, J., Beard, K., Jewers, K., Tickle, V., Mehta, A., Elliott, T., Lee, K., Mobb, G., Lee, L., Patel, H., Pantelides, M., Jones, R., Hull, R., Keegan, J., Cocks, S., Lever, C., Forkin, D., Hurst, J., Chadwick, J., Dawson, L., Mistry, R., Shaw, S., Gall, Z., Hunt, C., Jewers, K., Rawlinson, L., Fernandez-Ots, A., Sloan, A., Arias, C., Ballesteros-Quintail, D., Kittappa, S., Ramamurthy, S., Panades, M., Das, P., Busby, E., Phalod, G., Metcalf, K., Ann Molsher, S., Judd, A., Archer, S., Mashegede, B., Thomas, I., Netherton, K., Szymiczek, K., Walsh, L., Pettitt, K., Knight (n. Sherburn), V., Roper, A., Kirkby, A., Banna, G., Carolan, H., Palmer, H., Borley, J., Salmon, J., Fletcher, J., Spencer, R., Lawrence nee Palmer, T., Latty, A., Young, A., Saint, B., Lockwood, C., Tsuro, T., Oguejiofor, K., Roberts, M., Hands, D., Astras, G., Davies, J., Vuyyuru, R., Brock, S., Geldart, T., Thomson, J., Purandare, L., Mukaj, M., Ottley, N., Rabbi, T., Hogan, A., Bower, R., Loat, B., Huck, C., Chrastek, D., Cavill, J., Vamplew, L., Rowlands, C., Hudson, R., Sharland, E., Sheppard, J., Purnell, C., Purandare, L., Wu, M., Major, K., Houlton, L., Miln, R., Savage, S., Jackson, S., Jones, S., Joyce, T., Broadley, E., Preece, K., Boyd, N., Jebar, A., Viggars, A., Henry, A., Zeniou, A., Handforth, C., Richardson, C., Williams, C., Joseph, E., Montague, E., Slevin, F., Boon, I., Pearce, J., Koudsi, L., Karsera, L., Goyal, L., Jones, L., Ward, L., Soni, M., Mahmood, R., Martin, S., Briggs, S., Brown, S., Mughal, S., Rodda, S., Loughrey, C., Lee, D., Jeyasangar, G., Zekri, J., Cheeseman, S., Cheeseman, S., Yone, Y., Waldron, E., Lazarte, J., Kenyon, L., Akbar, Q., Ryan-Wakeling, D., Stewart, K., Masters, L., Hamid, U., Patel, M., Chohan, O., Benton, R., Firth, C., McNulty, D., Wilson, H., Cockroft, K., Vinod, M., Cardozo, W., Inman, H., Sewell, J., Tinker, S., Nallathambi, C., Johnson-Smith, C., McIntosh, E., Opio-Te, G., Quantrill, J., Storton, K., Ghulam, R., Parikh, S., Shorter, S., Drew, V., Marie Kay, A., Jaques, L., Bamford, L., Khan, S., Stephenson, S., Nikapota, A., Mohammad, A., Plantaniotis, G., Robinson, A., Henderson, D., Bloomfield, D., Devtsch, G., Plataniotis, G., Sham, J., Wilkins, M., Durga, T., Tse, V., Man, A., Hunter, C., Whitfield, C., Furnival, L., Edmunds, R. R., Hodges, S., Ibrahim, S., Tremlett, J., Hart, A., Seal, M., Frattaroli, P., Martin, S., Rodrigues, T., Matthews, S., Brown, S., Walker, C., Bak-Blaz, D., Walker, K., Foreman, E., Porges, A., Murray, A., Oliver, A., Corbett, E., Peterson, J., Magennis, J., Smith, J., Langford, K., Curtis, L., Lavender, P., Lactao, R., Yoong, B., Noon, E., Mitchell, H., Dexter, J., Hanson, J., Smith, J., Bracewell, K., Barrott, L., Cole, M., Musiol, M., Martin, P., Trotter, S., Kent, T., Sargent, T., Sellick, V., Bahl, A., Herbert, C., Foulstone, E., Newman, H., Chennupati, J., Beresford, M., Wilson, P., Hilman, S., Masson, S., Watson, E., Drury, K., Arshad, A., Robins, N., Dhladhla, S., Dymond, H., Penwarden, I., Abood, L., Coe, M., Hollister, R., Lang, S., Grey, T., Mohan, S., Thorne, B., Holloway, A., Parrish, B., Saldanha, H., Jones, H., Leonard, J., Rockley, K., Ball, L., Ball, L., Gingell, P., Hall, S.-A., Williams (nee Price), S., Bishop, S., Wright, S., Short, S., Salah, A., Brocklehurst, A., Cree, A., Abdulwahid, D., Ahmed, I., Patel, K., Parikh, O., Kellati, P., Walshaw, R., Mugisa, T., Williamson, D., Haidar, I., Wise, M., Conroy, R., Mukhopadhyay, T., Soe, W., Rehman, Z., Hussain, R., Batista, A., Butt, F., Timol, H., Fielding, B., Rusk, D., Lovell, M., Kilroy, S., Squires, D., Hanna, H., Patel, F., Hugill, A., Frankland, H., Ryan-Smith, J., Ashworth, S., McCarrick, A., Robinson, C., Sutton, D., Bowen, G., Carey, J., Flaherty, J., Riley, K., Riley, K., Springle, P., Guy, S., Ainsworth, S., Kilduff, T., Taylor, V., Forrest, D., Chorley, H., Hargreaves, J., Beard, K., Jewers, K., Dawson, L., Tickle, V., Chakraborti, P., Corfield, R., Szita, A., Mallik, C., Malde, R., Bandyopahdyay, S., Datta, S., Curtis, C., Muthukumar, D., Ramadasan, D., Medani, H., Hama, K., Smith-Howell, M., Kaushal, R., Ahmed, S., Chetiyawardana, S., Gajek, V, Pattu, P., Mahmmod, A., Carter, L., Fleet, A., Kemp, E., Moyes, J., Bell, G., Burns, J., English (nee Parkes), K., Hathaway-Lees, S., Adams, A., Mewies, C., Cox, H., Cox, H., Elliott, J., Martin, A., Rimmer, Y., Matter, D., Tuck, F., Raja Ravendar, J., Heath, M., Neal, A., Thain, J., Patterson, L., Stocking, R., Hale, S., Field, Y., Clements-Dimmock, D., Flynn, F., Kellett, J., Devoy, E., Brett, G., Small, H., Murray, T., Woodward, C., Curtis, J., Blades, C., Phan, M.-D., Goriah, S., Griffiths nee Evens, S., Phillips, B., Edwards, B., Raj, M., Hewins, A., Coetzee, S., Riba, R., Omar, Z., Lee, G., Styling, A., Attia, H., Jones, J., Tanner, J., Zaki, K., Hategan, M., Thompson, N., Pugh, S., Pacey, S., Mazhar, D., Wong, H., Hughes-Davies, L., Benson, R., Beesley, K., Therese, S., Watson, J., Stone, M., Opara, I., Strong n.Chandradass, A., Bushen, J., Cunningham, S., Iyevkova, S., Hernandez, T., Chhabra, A., Frost, A., Hewitt, C., Couch, E., Cullen (née Godsall), G., Lister, R., Bradley, R., Walker, A., Mansergh, D., Rolland, G., Moreira, V., Little, J., Turner, J., Turner, J., Little, J., Edwards, A., Mott, C., Elwes, F., Vasiliadou, I., Ahmed, I., Trigonis, I., Turner, J., Gough, J., Rajakumar, L., Sridharan, M., Brulinski, P., Raman, R., Malde, R., Beasley, S., Tankoua, S., Rendall, A., Mizra, A., Thomas, C., Mikropoulos, C., Evans, C., Hegarty, G., Little, J., Galante, J., Nathan, K., Lees, K., Cominos, M., Fenton, M., Osman, M., Mithal, N., Beesley, S., Sukumar, S., Panwar, U., Sim, V., Greenstreet, C., Blackgrove, H., Taylor, K., Williamson, V., Catt, N., Mirza, A., Gibson, S., Dann, S., Gillian, A., Capo-Mir, M., Slater, C., Long, D., Marjolin, H., Mould, L., Crisp, N., Larkins, R., Holness, S., Lines, S., Rogers, S., White, C., Buckley, J., Kehoe, L., Rose, L., Gladwell, L., Lightfoot, S., Boakes, T., Tubau, A., Appleby, B., Sunderland, C., Hargreaves, C., Wray, L., Allen, L., Wood, M., Sanni, A., Pelham, C., Williamson, E., Zurakovsky, H., Baker, J., Williams, J., Davies, J.-A., Robinson, K., Walsh, K., Mears, K., Travis, K., Lipsham, M., Whichelo, P., Middleton, S., Kelly, S., Drakeley, S., Loveland, S., Young, M., Crawford, D., Hanim Kamarudin, A., Chand, A., Kidd, A., Brunner, C., Clayton, L. V. J., Button, M., Hassan, N., Kumar, S., Sashidharan, S., Mort, D., Tanguay, J., Lester, J., Barber, J., Staffurth, J., Harris, L., Palaniappan, N., Bois (nee Harris), E., Rumney, E., Cook, E., Woods, N., Mitchell, R., Greenslade, S., Smith, C., Hunt, G., Morgan, J., Narahari, K., Morgan, P., Jadon, R., Henley, R., McLeish, R., Hiscott, T., Pearse, K., Brown, M., Coulthard, R., Jcekia, A., Willetts, G., Clark, H., Clark, H., Richards, J., Holman, L., Holliday, S., Rees, T., Vitolo, C., Geere (nee Jones), C., Thomas, H., Wilson, K., Harry, L., Johnson, A., Sullivan, C., Donnithorne, C., Clements, C., Kemp, C., O'Connor, D., Makuta, G., Dermott (nee Platt), J., Preece, J., Stafford, L., Sweeney, L., Morgan, L., Chestney, L., Jones, N., Poole, R., Fry, S., Osborne, S., Jackson, A., Tranter, B., John, C., Richards, C., Young, C., Boobier, C., Lear, D., Pow, K., Bishop, K., Quinn, L., Wilbraham, L., Reynolds, V., Kynaston, H., Mason, M., Lane, L., Douglas, F., Kumar, A., Young, F., Nicoll, J., Rahman, M., Sidek, N., Wildey, J., Brewer, C., Hughes, I., Wilkinson, B., Nicholls, P., Eyles, C., Fryer, G., Birt, A., Donnelly, D., Maund, I., Hamid, A., Srinivasan, G., Kancherla, K., Leone, P., Panwar, U., Yone, Y., Child, J., Mitchell, E., Wijunamai, A., Goodere-Bennett, D., Singizi, B., Barnett, C., Boxall, M., Ruben, M., Apps, V., Briggs, D., Cannon, E., Giles, J., Dawson, E., Cannon, E., Willsher, L., Cutmore, N., Scott, V., Spruce, E., Cairns, F., Cooper, L., Ferguson, S., Gibson, S., Lester, Y., Camburn, T., Parsons, E., Bowden, C., Malins, L., Jonnada, S., Bell, V., Bhalla, V., Williams, A., Cook, A., Stow, D., Bowen, J., Chennupati, J., Jenkins, P., Owen, R., Skelton, A., Cartwright, B., Kidner, L., Blake, L., Smith, M., Stanley, S., Carter, R., Beazer, S., Tan, M., Croly, S., Ingledew, I., Wallis, R., Babbage, H., Dewett, J., Smith, J., Chittock, J., Hall, J., Allen, J., Crossley, L., Robinson, N., Durrant, R., Sayers, R., Ford, C., Trigg-Hogarth, K., Wronski, S., Anderson, S., Stuart, A., Ayrton, C., Sizer, E., Read, E., Mesher, R., Stuart-Grumbar, C., Forkes, J., Healey-Mariano, J., Bakawala, R., Ibrahim, A., Gallimore, E., Barry, E., McGrath, G., Miller, J., Beresford, L., Spicer, S., Williams, J., Prince, J., Artist, W., Faulkner, C., Jeffrey, H., Grounds, J., Cawley, K., Grogan, R., Hopcroft, R., Illingworth, S., Green, S., Eccleson, H., Archer, D., Spriggs, J., Dobson (nee Child), L., Aldous, M., Kienle, D., Mark, M., Schwitter, M., Strebel, R., Cathomas, R., von Moos, R., Aebli, C., Kremer, E., Manetsch, G., Moudry, R., Szita, A., Kumar, M., Kumar, M., Skaria, S., Sizer, B., Sizer, B., Muthukumar, D., Basu, D., Basu, D., Mahmood, R., Taylor, N., Pattu, P., Gant, R., Mabelin, L., Hunting, L., Hunting, L., Thorogood, L., Thorogood, L., Cooke, K., Fisher, M., Cutmore, N., Driscoll, C., Driscoll, C., Takeuchi, D., Hewer, H., Hewer, H., Ketley-O'Donel, J., Ketley-O'Donel, J., Dewar, L., Marshall, M., Marshall, M., Loughrey, C., Keating, R., Ranatunge, D., Bozat, G., Muazzam, I., Marsden, J., Zahid, K., Karsera, L., Hingorani, M., Bashir, F., Akhtar, M., Butt, M., Bush, B., Yousuff, A., Wolstencroft, A., Beckley, I., Hetherington, J., Gill, J., Plowman, K., Simms, M., Stubbs, K., Bone, L., O'Reilly, P., Rawlings, J., Richardson, L., Garthwaite, M., Moffat, S., Bunton, S., Hodson, C., Hoggarth, L., Brown, S., Palmer, S., Lowthorpe, V., Tilby, M., Rafique, S., Chan, A., Stockdale, A., Worlding, J., Hamilton, J., Kumar Athmanathan, S., Khan, Y., McGurk, F., Miller, L., Bharuchi, M., Deol, R., Sturgess, V., Macdonald, D., Mooradun, M., Khan, M., Mislang, A., Allen, J., Pachoo, K., Jefferson, K., Whitmore, M., Salh, S., Rose, K., Rose, K., Stanley, L., Fortunato, L., Ayesha Shah, N., O'Neill, Z., Simmons, E., Bazeley, R., Powell, S., Griffiths, T., Browne, V., Suddens, C.-M., Burgess, D., Tranter, F., Warmington, J., Carey, L., Singh, P., O'Toole, S., Clarke, S., Ngwenya, S., Robinson, S., Beeby, T.-L., Wimbush, L., Brown, M., Thompson, R., Aaron, R., Croxford, W., Tran, A., Thompson, C., Butterworth, D., Wylie, J., Braun, M., Hough, A., Tomlinson, A., Nash, G., Hillyer, K., Hampton, K., Tinsley, S., Ritchings, A., Chohan, O., Irwin, P., Javle, P., Bennion, C., Walker, C., Hughes, J., Meir, J., Wilson, K., Best, K., Everall, L., Buxton, L., Ritchings, N., Hough, C., Roberts, B., Margerum, E., Sellman, J., Gilbert, K., Smith, R., Jones, T., Elumalai, T., Larcombe, T., Mansfield, C., Gemmell, J., Hoswell, S., Adamson, V., Campbell, Y., Payne, A., Haldeos, A., Batish, C., Kagzi, M., Peedell, C., Hardman, J., McBride, J., Pratt, S., Mukhopadhyay, T., Chatt, R., Stoddard, J., Nendick, R., Polwart, C., Latif, H., Vickers, J., Sarwar, A., Haley, H., Stamp, K., Stephenson, L., Chilvers, A., Henderson, C., Wadd, S., Morgan, L., Strong, F., Shaw, J., Gamble, P., Lacey, L., Kent, C., Gopinathan Nair, A., McCabe, A., Ramadan, A., Chong, C.-H., Hao Lim, J., Das, K., Jones, L., Pomeroy, M., Mason, P., Abdullah, S., Bandyopahdyay, S., Mugunthan, T., Podd, T., Sivoglo, V., Kent, C., Muthukumar, D., Muthukumar, D., Davies, J., Puttarachaiah, L., Brookes, L., Smith-Howell, M., Chakraborti, P., Chakraborti, P., Das, P., Mohammed, R., Taylor, S., Boonyaprapa, S., Ahmed, S., Coulson, C., Wright, G., Beveridge, H., Ann Goldsworthy, M., Jussila, H., Smith, K., Worth, C., Aldous, J., Pattu, P., Gallagher, A., Ward, C., Ward, C., Magaya, F., Carrick, A., Downes, C., Beal, D., Nadin, E., Morgan, J., Subramanian, K., Harper, M., Morrisroe, W., Morrisroe, W., Bedford, E., Piggott, E., Chmiel, J., Bedford, L., McCandless, L., Sandhu, M., McKee, N., McKee (nee Isitt), N., Abbott, W., Wintle, C., Mignott, E., Brooks, E., Strand, H., Tomlinson, J., Mitchell, J., Fitzgerald, J., Edmonds, J., Hathaway-Lees, S., Longhurst, S., Davis, D., Irvine, G., Redfern, G., Lawrie, J., Dockree, J., Simmonds, K., Simmonds, K., Bowdler, K., Duggleby, K., McDonald, L., Fanuncio, M., Hare, S., Hare, S., Saravanasuthan, S., Bradshaw, S., Smith, S., Lydon, A., Tay, J., Qureshi, M., Iyer, P., Sivoglo, V., Pezaro, C., Ferguson, C., Hooton, G., Field, J., Taylor, J., Firth, A., Chadwick, R., East, B., Neal, A., Walstow, D., Warren, L., Harris, M., Wilkinson, N., Jeffcutt, N., Ann Allen, S., Smedley (nee McCabe), J., McNally, J., Codling, R., Burlace, B., Derx, J., Ellis, L., Smith, L., Brown, S., Wood, K., Masters, B., Crellin, P., Taylor, K., Chakrabarti, A., Rees, A., Afzal, N., Blegay, R., Andrews, S., Cornaby, A., Gibbins, A., Bakker, P., Sharpe, S., O'Shea, L., Love, S., Williams, S., Carr, S., Gibbins, J., Goodsell, J., Anderson, B., Whiteman, D., Bough, L., Jones, S., Glen, T., Billett, L., Ashcroft, P., Breakspear, S., Horton, S., Wignall, S., Robertshaw, H., Georgiev, G., Mano, J., Keng-Koh, P., Tirmazy, S., Zachariah, A., Joseph, M., Ramachandra, P., McDonald, E., Atkinson, J., Matthews, J., Moores, A., Edwards, D., Emtage, L., Patel, M., Anderson, P., Gardner, I., Moore, V., Kahlon, R., Summerfield, A., Shirley, E., McClure, H., Pearson, K., Jilani, N., Watts, A., Harris, D., Traverse, E., Pearson, H., Kanwar, J., O'Grady, J., Kanyi, K., McGarry, K., Edwards, L., Smith (nee Williams), L., Keates-Porter, S., Smith, S., Harrow, K., Ponnusamy, S., Welsh, S., McMenemin, R., Parker, A., Morgan, L., Turnbull, D., Dent, J., Maughan, J., Elliot, J., Elliott, J., Naraine, N., Watson, G., Soultati, A., Manetta, C., Manetta, C., Gilbert, D., Gilbert, D., McKinna, F., Rimington, P., Sharp, D., Whitfield, M., Sharma, N., Lawrence, W., Taylor, J.-A., Jones-Skipper, K., Bowey, A., McCrisken, L., Hobbs, P., Baumber, S., Baumber, T., Howard, J., Law, A., Cooper, A., Aravindhan Sundaramurthy, D., Macnar, A., Bruce, C., Stares, M., Doak, M., Faluyi, O., Arthur, C., McLaren, D., Brown, E., Howard, G., Lord, H., McGrane, J., Wood, K., Masinghe, S., Lewis, E., Howie, H., Gilluley, N., Elliott, B., Malik, J., Allan, R., Donat, R., McNeill, A., Rogers, B., Jeffrey, D., Tulloch, D., Bollina, P., Ho, L., Wilson, V., Mayne, B., Clark, A., McKinlay, A., Mitchell, B., Woods, C., Baxter, J., Peebles, K., Thompson, S., Brear, T., Liddle, A., Stanton, A., Cochrane, A., Gardiner, F., Ross, F., Milligan, H., Dalrymple, H., McVicars, H., Egan, L., Pollock, L., Forman, S., Savage, T., Thompson, A., Melcher, L., Singhera, M., Gupta, N., Karp, S., McGovern, U., Ahmed Surti, A., Van Someren, C., Kullane, S., Bhome, G., Caumont, T., Light, T., Rees, K., Balachandran, B., Collins, B., Syed, F., O'Farrell, K., Lee, P., Nassar, A., Jonathan Chambers, D., Ridges-Jones, L., Varughese, M., Nityey, N., Stephens, P., Uppal, S., Ford, V., Hong, A., Sheehan, D., Toy, E., Srinivasan, R., Aung, S., Norris, T., Davies, C., Brown, E., Justice, G., Oakley, K.-E., James, S., Ann Ellis, S., Lawless, T., Downer, S., Betts, A., Leavy, J., Trivett, M., Hitev, P., Lohan, C., Anderson, J., Curwen, R., Vandcandelaere, E., Guerin, E., Hood, F., Davey, M., Augstburger, A., Webb, C., Robjohns, E., Seath, I., O'Connor, K., Roantree, A., Piper, J., Mew, R., Warren, S., Davenport, S., Foss, T., Kemp, B., Ridler, C., Edwards, D., Davey, E., Walters (nee Hall), F., Baines, K., Moore, L., Todd, S., Tasker, S., Chapter, T., Charnley, N., Charnley, N., Aston, H., Karathanasi, A., Bianchini, D., Boussios, S., Thomas, S., Abson, C., Mikropoulos, C., Taylor, H., Lawrence, T., Sadauskaite, A., Borley, C., Maya Gurung, D., Seymour, J., Everett, M., Davis, C., Sawyer, J., Naicker, K., Abdalla, K., Milverton, P., Adeniran, P., Wan, S., Darbar, P., Thornton, R., Tuban, A., Richards, A., Madla, C., Cooke, D., Newman-Horne, E., Vallejera, G., Urbanczyk, K., Jones, K., Parker, L., Black, L., Brassington, L., Louise Hollands, M., Southwell, N., Sutton, E., Filmer, J., Reyner, S., Sanni, A., Mayger, C., Diamond, T., Tufail, A., Cascales, A., Kerr, A., McCann, B., Cunningham, C., Grose, D., Sanders, I., Ansari, J., Banfill, K., Ashton, M., Muirhead, R., McKay, S., Al-hasso, A., Othman, A., Jalil, A., Sadozye, A., Venugopal, B., Fulton, B., Lamb, C., Wilson, C., Dodds, D., Khan, E., Glen, H., Marashi, H., Wallace, J., Graham, J., Graham, J., Graham, K., Mun Tho, L., Russell, M., Hardie, M., Alfayez, M., Macleod, N., Sidek, N., Roxburgh, P., Henry-Stephenson, P., Mahmood, R., Jones, R., Hall, S., Kakumanu, S., Barrett, S., Nowicki, S., Abdullah, T., Taggart, D., Galbraith, K., Cairns, N., Forrest, G., Innes, C., Lumsden, G., Ball, M., Richardson, N., Carruthers, R., Weir, H., Rae, L., Connolly, M., Griffen, A., Gourlay, J., Graham, J., Bell, K., Coy, A., Johnson, G., Barmack, G., Petrie, J., Charlick, A., MacMillan, A., Cowan, C., Steele, C., McQueen, F., Brown, J., Dixon, J., Stuart, K., Laws (nee Borthwick), K., Barwell, L., Bruce, L., Grieve, L., Nicol, M., Baird, P., Orr, R., Juan Jia, S., Malins, L., Jonnada, S., Bell, V., Cook, A., Bowen, J., Jenkins, P., Owen, R., Skelton, A., Cartwright, B., Stanley, S., Beazer, S., Croly, S., Wallis, R., Hall, J., Allen, J., Crossley, L., Sayers, R., Ford, C., Trigg-Hogarth, K., Wronski, S., Stuart, A., Ayrton, C., Salter, C., Sizer, E., Read, E., Moore, L., Matthews, S., Forkes, J., Perna, C., Larbi, E., Lowe, J., Cheng, L., Karim, M., Boafo-Yirenkyi, M., Khaksar, S., Shelley, C., Nobes, J., Stokoe, J., Money-Kyrle, J., Wood, K., Wood, K., Moosa, M., Drzymala, M., Shaffer, R., Laing, R., Susaria, S., Guerrero-Urbano, T., Heenan, I., Bhat, K., Harden, L., Pilkington, N., Abeseabe, R., Morgan, A., White, M., Hugg, A., Bissa, C., Woods, J., Wilkinson, J., Davis, V., Sidi, F., Julius, J., Whittle, J., Penhaligon, K., Narvaez-Vega, K., Scott, L., Dabbs, M., Joseph, S., Medcalf, C., Harris, C., Floyd, D., Butler, F., Nardone, L., De Swert, S., Sargent, S., Keating, T., King, Z., Usher, M., Gledhill, L., Lowthian, C., Bradford, R., Edwards, A., Rozati, H., Kabuubi, P., De Silva, S., Aghadiuno, T., Wasim, Z., Lerner, A., Melcher, L., Gupta, N., Davda, R., Davda, R., White (nee Staines), N., Goliaszewska, S., Hnoosh, A., Shpuza, E., Fernando, S., Rees, C., Lewis, A., Daniel, A., Lewis, A., Cook, G., Malinkovicova, H., Kellaway, J., White, T., Holmes, E., Johnson, J., Light, T., Griffiths nee Evens, S., Wakelin, J., Gibbard, J., Burns, L., Wellman, S., Bowden, C., Watson, C., Stow, D., Spencer, T., Bhalla, V., Grant, W., Cook, A., Stow, D., Flubacher, M., Reeve, N., Richards, B., Pueskacz, J., Moseley, L., King, L., Williamson, N., Chapman, S., Carini, S., Cooper, S., Turner, S., Taylor, H., Chana, J., Watson, T., Hedges, A., Davies, A., Martin (Whitehouse), I., Thomas, J., Lees, L., Evans, M., Bengree, R., Anderson, S., Roberts, Z., Wellington, B., Jones (Birch), J., Musani, N., Anderson, S., Thomas, C., Reed, C., Hughes, C., Horsfield, G., Howls, J., Hammerton, K., Lowe, R., Boyd (nee Evans), S., Ashton, A., Forkes, J., Boyd, S., Low, R., Sabharwal, A., Gupta, A., Carpenter, J., Hyde, K., Pwint, T., Fairfax, B., Andrade, G., Panakis, N., Camilleri, P., Chakraborti, P., Trent, S., O'Cathail, S., Mohan, V., Saka, W., Butcher, C., Butcher, C., Fernandez, C., Bdesha, A., Mathew, M., Haldar, N., Kurup, R., Patrick Kelleher, J., Trew-Smith, N., Ngumo, A., Cserbane, A., Varley, G., Weir, J., Joshi, M., Carter, P., Gettings, S., Aldersley, M., Taylor-Siddons, M., Stammers, T., Bester, A.-M., Nair, A., Northey, C., Hogbin, E., Lieberman, E., Stone, H., Herbert, K., Mancinelli, R., Thomas, S., Manyangadze, S., McLain-Smith, S., Chan, T., Badiani, B., Badiani, B., Collins, C., Chan, E., Wynn, H., Nguyen, I., Bains, J., Bowers, N., Kavanagh, R., Protheroe, A., Babiker, O., Turner, R., Turnbull, S., Crosse, B., Woodward, E., Hook, J., Hofmann, U., Riley, H., Anjum, S., Hanley, S., Mawer, A., Ramanujam, D., Irfan Alam, M., Bryan, N., Webster, H., Millward, J., Smith, K., Sandhu, K., Matapure, L., Bayo, L.-A., Quesne, M., Daker, N., Inman, H., Shaw, L., Usher, M., McLean, B., Kelly, D., Bicknell, K., Tighe, K., Greenhalgh, L., Jones, L., Narasimham, M., Mzwimbi, N., Gomes, P., Turner, C., Hancock, D., Gledhill, L., Madigan, M., Parker, R., Woolley, S., Freeth, S., Wood, T., Hussain, I., Hamilton, C., Dealey, R., Bertram, E., Moffat, S., Bunton, S., Levesley, C., Hoggarth, L., Subramaniam, R., Fisher, N., Nicholls, A., Marie Pollock, A., Kodikara, C., Yi Soh, F., Paterson, M., McPhail, N., Ting (Amy) Chan, S., Papakostidi, A., Sadozye, A., Macgregor, C., Whillis, D., Kelly, K., Russell, M., Nicholson, S., Campbell, D., Jervis, G., Shread, I., Loynd, M., Madeleine, J., Neville, S., Borgaonkar, S., Addison, A., McQuiston, K., McKenzie, M., McIlroy, M., Mackay, R., Taylor, U., Macdonald, A., Macgregor, A., Anderson, F., Simpson, G., Campbell, J., Brown, S., Arnott, S., Robertson, A., Skene, A., Sinclair, J., Stewart, J., Callum, K., Maclennan, L., Chisholm, M., Lynch, M., Urquhart, Z., Campbell, A., Morrison, C., Campbell, F., Sinclair, G., Bain, S., Abrams, D., Redshaw, K., Obay, S., Ine, W., Hoodbhoy, A., Scrase, C., Collins, J., Venkitaraman, R., Treece, S., Cherian, S., Podd, T., Austin, D., Dann, A., Rose, C., Wells, J., Mendoza, M., Banerjee, G., Floodgate, I., Parry, J., Habib, M., Ridley, P., Donaldson, P., Brierly, R., Etheridge, C., Bass, K., Howlett (nee Brown), K., Riley (nee Evans), M., Teh (Seok San), S., Kerridge, S., Upson, S., Tricker, Y., Williami, H., Woor, J., Simpson, J., Williams, A., Spurgeon, J., Lloyd, N., Harrison, E., Henry, A., Richardson, C., Sentamans, C., Casanova, N., Brown, S., Mughal, S., Lee, D., Jeyasangar, G., Crawford, M., Cheeseman, S., Pendrill, A., Gash, A., Quinn, J., Saggu, S., Booth, C., Ratcliffe, A., Snell, J., Bullough, L., Shenton, L., Hill, P., Kennedy, R., Parkinson, S., Shaw, A., Darnbrook, G., Hartley, J., Swindells, A., Bates, H., Binns, L., Johnson, R., Farquhar, F., Henson, H., McAlister, J., Briggs, M., Swanepoel, M., Munawar, A., Clarke, K., Habib Khan, M., Rana, S., Capaldi, L., Churn, M., Flinders, P., Morrow, H., Gauntlett, M., Rowlands, V., Marshall, E., Hodson, H., Tranter, H., Wollaston, J., Field, K., Rimell, P., Moss, S., Stringer (pr. Davis), S., Rosoman, A., Tyler, J., Higgins, L., Hunter, R., Keith, J., McKernan, M., Templeton, M., Raby, S., Peters, A., Martin, A., Lowrie, C., Martin Russell, J., Borgaonkar, S., McKay, S., Lamb, C., Melquiot, N., Sidek, N., Henderson, E., Young, K., TTaylor, M., Brogan (nee Roddie), S., Teahan, S., Hamilton, A., Todd, A., Robinson, J., Symon, L., Turner, P., Prentice, L., Hamill, M., Young, S., Yule, A., Hamill, M., Van Driessche, G., Midez, B., Orcurto, A., Diciolla, A., Perrinjaquet, C., Berthold, D., Parisod, L., Latifyan, S., Herrera, F., Farhat, A., Boillat, Y., Rideau, A., Lalubin, F., Roth, H.-P., Zurcher, J.-P., Abedlaziz, T., Ntanga Muambayi, K., Toffanin, S., Hiou Feige, A., Abdallah, A., Voidey, A., Costa, A., Briod, A.-S., Castagna, C., Bender, C., Yerly, C., Schuler, C., Leclerc, C., Kremer, E., Bouilly, F., McLauchlan, M., Meyer, M.-L., Divorne, N., James Faresse, N., Silva, N., Oppenheim, R., Voegtlin, S., Haudidier, S., Aedo, V., Jichlinski, P., Bernard, G., Schnety, M., Galland, S., Murel, S., Henry, A., Henry, A., Williams, C., Ralph, C., Siang Choong, E., Dugdale, E., Boon, I., Joji, J., Clarke, K., Clarke, K., Flatley, M., Vasudev, N., Kiltie, A., Kiltie, A., Loughrey, C., Bottomley, D., Bindu Musunuru, H., Brown, J., Chester, J., Franks, K., Shastry, K., Owen, L., Daverede, L., Khafagy, R., Jagdev, S., Posnett, C., Roberts, H., Akhtar, J., Hill, J., Evans, J., Doshmanonska, S., Hudson, L., Main, C., Yan, R., Kotwal, S., Cross, W., Joyce, A., Joyce, A., Paul, A., Cavanagh, J., Whelan, P., Turo, R., Lotfi, S., Prescott, S., Jain, S., Parbutt, C., Clarke, J., Wiseman, L., Ajayi, P., Morgan, A., Crossley, A., Ajayi, D., Wigginton, H., Wiseman, L., Bedford, C., Bedford, C., Pool, C., Davies, E., Lundy, E., Austin (nee Glover), G., Payne, H., McCann, J., Chapman, J., Hall, M., Kaiga, M., Rodwell, S., Sibson, S., Kaplan, R., Kaplan, R., Kremer, E., Marini, S., Fuhrer, V., Lohri, A., Fernandez-Ots, A., Sloan, A., Arias, C., Ballesteros-Quintail, D., Macleod, E., Ramarwothy, S., Nishchal, Y., Addeo, A., Baria, K., Panades, M., Das, P., Sreenivasan, T., Sreenivasan, T., Phalod, G., Judd, A., McDermott, R., Audu, S., Archer, S., Wilson, A., Carey, D., Pearson, K., Johnson, K., Walsh, L., Okubanjo, M., Francis, O., Taylor, C., Archer, S., Banna, G., Carolan, H., Tomlinson, J., Borley, J., Salmon, J., Hoare, K., Spencer, R., Pegg, R., Bell, S., Coombs, S., Barker, S., Hilldrith, A., Lockwood, C., Newton, R., Butler, S., Latif, J., Eswar, C., Hill, P., Robson, P., Robson, P., Malik, Z., Berresford, L., Fergusson, R., Treherne, K., McDonald, K., Griffiths, P., Reynolds, P., Artist, W., Lancaster, L., Sibal, N., Dunn (nee Johnson), S., Green, S., Robinson, S., Robinson, S., Bermingham, N., Yesildag, P., Porter, D., McCulloch, H., Griffiths, J., Griffiths, J., Pauls, L., Dobson (nee Child), L., Dobson (nee Child), L., Dale, L., Pilkington, P., Akhtar, A., Aggarwal, A., Mitra, A., Wilkins, A., Jayaram, A., Tryillo, B., Kularatne, B., Aversa, C., Vivekananthan, C., Stavraka, C., Gousis, C., Chan Wah Hak, C., Gilson, C., Enting, D., Adjogatse, D., Ottaviani, D., Tsotra, E., Josephides, E., Pintus, E., Pintus, E., Durie, E., Scott, E., Chapman, E., Eslamian, G., Leone, G., Stewart, G., Rush, H., Lowe, J., McHugh, J., Turner, J., Bhadra, K., Zaki, K., Tipples, K., Smith, K., Thillai, K., Camburn, L., Okonta, L., Kubiak, M., Albakir, M., Voskoboynik, M., Kapiris, M., Mahgoub, M., Khan, M., Vanas, N., Rosenfelder, N., Tsoukalas, N., Kabuubi, P., Kieran, R., Mather, R., Li, R., Butt, S., Howiett, S., Needleman, S., Mangar, S., Mangar, S., Mangar, S., Morris, S., Bird, T., Manickavasagar, T., porrovska, T., Murthy, V., Mullassery, V., Mullassery, V., Manik, V., Wu, Y., Falconer, A., Falconer, A., Falconer, A., Reid, A., Garcia-Imhof, A., Karpathakis, A., Macnair, A., Kar, A., Ray, A., Smith, D., Tong, D., Crawley, D., Josephs, D., Mannion, E., Neave, F., Kristeleit, H., Kristeleit, H., Payne, H., Newby, J., Chow, J., Shamash, J., Cave, J., Chan, K., Pigott, K., Krieger, L., Pickering, L., Juggins, L., Vilarino-Varela, M., Linch, M., Afshar, M., Sarwar, N., Maisey, N., Wells, P., Ajami, R., Davda, R., Beaney, R., Eeles, R., Sylva, R., Hargreaves, S., Rudman, S., Ghosh, S., Irshad, S., Chowdhury, S., Hughes, S., Hughes, S., Stewart, S., Vivekanandan, S., McGrath, S., Gibbs, S., Harland, S., Allan, S., Guerrero-Urbano, T., McGovern, U., Asghar, U., Michalarea, V., Khoo, V., Liu, W.-K., Amoaten, T., Dainty, A., Soma, A., Mistry, A., Gilmartin, C., Quinn, E., Douch, E., Payne, H., Hogan, H., Ali, J., Hunt, J., Richards, K., Makani, K., McDonald, L., Wilson, M., Lucas, N., Bonsu, N., Bolton, O., Rokib, S., King, S., Dover, S., Begum, S., Ghadimi, T., Ogrigri, U., Vijayakumar, V., Quan, V., Ncube, M., Jalloh, A., Jadhav, A., Querol-Rubiera, A., Cahill, D., Ahmed, F., Dekaj, F., Barker, G., Barker, G., Howell, G., Guessous, H., Blanch, I., Bains, J., Watson, J., Nixon, J., Tuazon, J., Warnes, K., Wancheung, L., Maidment, L., Brown, M., Moneypenny, M., Riches, O., Cathcart, P., Ahmed, R., Ahmed, R., Popert, R., Varro, R., Dalton-Short, R., Hollingworth, S., Martin, S., Wan, S., Sisodia, S., Mullessey, V., Nicholson, A., Sill, B., Siu, B., Abbott, C., Garrett, D., Trillana, G., Ali, I., Calara, J., Ansu, K., Porin, L., Quarrell, M., Holmes, N., Reynolds, P., Reynolds, P., Edwards, S., Edwards, S., Edwards, S., Sarkodie, T., Spencer, T., Bott, T., Bott, T., Abioye, A., Maravi, J., Ramtohul, K., Muoneke, N., Alsamarrai, N., Jayachandran, R., Goel, R., Stafferton, R., Chetiyawardana, S., Pilgrim, S., Storrs, S., Sabine Loko, Z., Sabine Loko, Z., Davis-Cook, A., Davis-Cook, A., Yee Chung, C., Townsend-Thorn, D., Baker (nee. Wing), H., Baker (nee. Wing), H., Storch, R., McPherson, S., Pillai, S., Nandani, A., Shah, A., Shah, A., Zielonka, A., Austria, A., Osadcow, A., Haldeos, A., Vindidu, A.-M., Musallam, A., Varachia, A., Abdi, A., Chikkamuniyappa, B., Chikkamuniyappa, B., Patel, C., Glendon, C., Jarvis, C., Daly, D., Humfress, D., O'Connor, E., Batovska, E., Batovska, E., Carlino, G., Powell, H., Stidwell, H., Zilkha, H., Gregg, J., Leach, J., Akhtar, J., Martin, J., Owusu, J., Dossa, K., Brooks, K., Vick, L., Shephard, L., O'Shea, L., Fleure, L., Baccarini, M., Pinto Peixoto, M., Handousa, M., Cottle, M., El-Sayed, N., Anderson, N., Aslam, N., Harman, N., Kettley, N., Way, R., Melander, S., Khatun, S., Walker, S., Rey, S., Ferdous, S., Ahmed, S., Wilson, S., Slater, S., Chukundah, S., Lowi, S., Suddason, T., Nago, T., Ilumoka, Y., Paul, A., Paul, A., Chamberlain, A., McCadden, A., Parker, A., Gillesen, A., Chitando, B., Chitando, B., Kabagambe, B., Rogers, C., Lawrence, C., Lawrence, C., McCormack, C., Floyd, D., Floyd, D., Blois, D., Rolfe, D., Rolfe, D., Agdiran, D., Cassidy, D., Woodford, E., Caverly, E., Pickford, E., Omoregie, E., Curran, F., Hornzee, G., Ansell, H., Harrop, H., Snow, H., Tighe, H., Sadare (Olaleye), I., Kiff, J., Oladimeji, J., Nichol, J., Morrison, J., Gallagher, J., Liao, J., Liau, J., Hill, J., Cooke, J., Williams, K., Banda, L.-C., Beschizza, L., Custins, L., Hurl, L., Reed, L., Liskova, M., Lanzman, M., Allnutt, M., Dutton, M., Ahmed, N., Chau, N.-M., Danaswamy, P., Harper, R., Todd, R., Johnson, R., Weller, S., Fawcitt, S., Chitando, S., Clovis, S., Golden, S., Kandasamy, S., Argue, S., Steadman, S., Fung Lo, S., Cromarty, S., Quadir, S., Vizor, S., Olusi, T., Kirwan, U., Masters, J., James, N., Harper, P., Kaplan, R., Clarke, A., Baldry, C., Adjogatse, D., Brulinski, P., Synowiec, A., Evans, C., Kipps, E., Taylor, H., Brady, J., Lees, K., Fittall, M., Mir, R., Beesley, S., Thomas, A., English, A., Taylor, K., Fossey, G., Pamphlett, I., Davison, A., Phillips, A., Murray, J., Hooper-Gilham, L., Richards, A., Jope, C., Calvert, C., Brown, J., Sunnucks, J., Clayton, L., Roberts, V., Woodger, C., Craske, E., Patterson, J., Williams, J., Tribe, L., Martins, S., Burrage, S., Breen, V., Hudson, A., Kazmi, A., Oing, C., Abdelaal, H., Swinton, M., Portner, R., Aruketty, S., Fisder, S., Chin, S., Pei Song, Y., Jegannathen, A., Choudhury, A., Bruzzan, A., Tran, A., Duran Jimenez, B., Duran Jimenez, B., Coyle, C., Chan, C., Thompson, D., Livsey, J., Wylie, J., Wylie, J., Logue, J., Braun, M., Cowan, R., Conroy, R., Tolan, S., Gillessen, S., Elliott, T., Yone, Y., Hart, A., Gipson, A., Heywood, C., Fair, K., Flanagan, L., Petsa, M., Mughal, S., Green, S., Ellen (née McCarthy), S.-E., Cutts, T., Spoor, W., Patel, A., Patel, K., Elliott, T., Emara, A., Al-Hashimi, A., McCall, D., McCaul, D., Onogbe, E., Onoge, E., Bottomley, I., Ramani, V., Sangar, V., Haydock, H., Benson, V., Benson, V., O'Connor, K., Davison, S., Duffy, A., Duffy, A., Pettersen, C., McGuire, C., Ahmed, H., Fielding, J., Fellows, K., Slevin, K., Melia, K., Bailey, L., Bailey, L., Worsley, L., Bunce, M., Bennett, M., Corless, R., Nazari, R., tsui, S., Liptrott, S., Capper, S., Hargreaves, S., Elumalai, T., Uttamlal, T., Guest, W., Mahmood, Z., Chrisopoulou, A., Gowrie, A., Bowron, A., Redshaw, C., Redshaw, C., James, C., Jones, C., Burke, E., Lowther, E., Murtagh, F., Smith, J., Lyons, J., Oliver, J., Bramley, J., Robb, K., Partington, L., Piper, L., Piper, L., Turner, L., Sutherland, L., Gilmore, L., Woolley, M., Smith, S.-E., Seifi, S., Arrand, S., Hulme, T., Mthethwa, T., Mthethwa, T., Platt, T., Platt, T., Clarke, N., O'Dwyer, J., Thomas, V., Edwards, A., Mott, C., Vasiliadou, I., Rajakumar, L., Sridharan, M., Brulinski, P., Raman, R., Malde, R., Tankoua, S., Mizra, A., Thomas, C., Evans, C., Nathan, K., Lees, K., Cominos, M., Fenton, M., Osman, M., Mithal, N., Beesley, S., Sukumar, S., Panwar, U., Greenstreet, C., Blackgrove, H., Taylor, K., Williamson, V., Catt, N., Mirza, A., Gibson, S., Dann, S., Gillian, A., Capo-Mir, M., Slater, C., Marjolin, H., Crisp, N., Larkins, R., Holness, S., Lines, S., Rogers, S., White, C., Buckley, J., Kehoe, L., Rose, L., Gladwell, L., Lightfoot, S., Boakes, T., Tubau, A., Appleby, B., Williams, J., Wray, L., Allen, L., Wood, M., Sanni, A., Pelham, C., Williamson, E., Zurakovsky, H., Baker, J., Williams, J., Davies, J.-A., Robinson, K., (Kathy) Walsh, K., Mears, K., Travis, K., Lipsham, M., Whichelo, P., Middleton, S., Kelly, S., Drakeley, S., Loveland, S., Young, M., Crawford, D., Griffiths, J., McBride, J., Rowling, F., Lee Chaw, C., Zarroug, M., Kagzi, M., Peedell, C., Wilson, D., Shakespeare, D., Van der Voet, H., Wong, J., Hardman, J., Pratt, S., Hardwick, A., Pringleton, E., Atkinson, J., Atkinson, J., Rees, K., Davenport, M., Devenport, M., Richards, R., Vaux, A., Mower, C., Settimo, L., Loxley Winder, P., Winders, P., Chadwick, D., Harland, K., Jones-King, P., Barnes, A., Elliott, C., Mahmoud, E., Chilvers, A., Long, C., Carver, H., Thompson, J., Potts, J., Peacock (nee Wayman), L., Milne, P., Thompson, E., Dunn, H., Tyler, K., Naylor, L., Kiddell, S., McAuliffe, S., Skotnicka, A., Watson, A., Jacobs(née Kitching), C., Mohan, R., Hanlon, V., Moore, J., Mitchell, A., Cameron, E., Frew, J., Hannaway, N., Harris, N., Chandler, R., Iqbal, S., Azzabi, A., Pedley, I., McMenemin, R., Henderson, A., Marsh, C., King, E., O'Neill, G., Ross, G., Downs, H., Tate, J., Bain, K., Blackwell, L., Smith, M., Thomas, V., Herridge, A., Alderson, C., Paez, E., Oakes, G., Campbell, I., Carr, R., Jarvis, T., Hood, B., Johnson, M., Soomro, N., Murphy, P., Turner, D., Reay, E., Hawkins, K., Latter, R., Osborne, S., Rowling, S., Wright, S., Waugh, N., Hudson, A., Dobeson, C., Conner, D., Connor, D., Wake, D., Greaves, E., Forsyth, H., Masson, H., Jobson, I., Smith, J., Thohig, J., Jameson, L., Boal, L., Mariappan, L., Bradley, P., Sinnott, R., Farrell, S., Kholi, S., Kollu, S., Jiang, X., Stobbart, C., Carson, K., Naik, L., Madhava, K., Brown, A., Whitbread, C., Tidbury, T., Johnson, M., Gabitass, R., Bhuva, N., Mitchell, A., Westbury, C., Woolf, D., Rozati, H., Tharmalingam, H., Cooray, J., Kosmin, J., Cheng Yew, L., Abdul-Latif, M., Moule, R., Kashani, S., Zane, C., Basak, D., Mandeville, H., Yang, H., Dickson, J., Chard, J., Owczarczyk, K., Wood, K., Yip, K., Yew, L.-C., Swaney, L., Williams, M., Singhera, M., Anyamene, N., Hatcher, O., De Jesu, P., Ostler, P., Khong, R., Hughes, R., Alonzi, R., Harpeer, S., Gayadeen, S., Li, S., Mullassery, V., Rashid, A., Ball, F., Sangha, H., Kong, J., Collins, L., Bell, R., Shakil, T., Ramsden, A., Tan, D., Ahmed, F., Bosompem, S., Rana, H., Finch, J., Evans, K., Shah, N., Jain, R., Lakha, S., Kanagaratnam, B., Phillips, H., Vara, H., Cladd, H., Kailey, J., Mitchell, L., Damani, N., Cutmore, N., Kowalewska, P., Kaur, S., Lousley, E., Sultany, H., Milner, J., Abbassi, S., Jenkins, S., Hoskin, P., Fullagar, A., Kamlow, C., Chong, C., Shawcroft, E., Lim, J., Jones, L., Pomeroy, M., Boafo-Yirenkyi, M., Webb, R., Tharaka, R., Tharakan, R., Abdullah, S., Taylor, S., Uppal, S., Moore, T., Hou Sam, W., Sivanandan, A., Ellis, C., Saunders, D., Chadwick, E., Walker, G., Sayers, I., Mills, J., Brookes, L., Sundar, S., Malson, A., Sa Omer, A., Hutchinson, C., Thurlow, H., Eggleton, J., Mills, K., Howard, L., Alder, L., Blades, A., Szolin-Jones, J., Kumar, D., Brazkiewicz, M., Cole, O., Sang-Tsang, T., Stevenson, A., Carter, K., Sum, P., Chetiyawardana, S., Slater, T., Gooch, C., Moore, K., Elliott, S., Jevons, C., Chivers, R., Widdowson, S., McGonagle, S., Todd, C., Chauhan, R., Green, S., White, A., Guithi, E., Tilby, M., Chan, A., Khan, Y., Jayeoba, D., Lawrence, H., Flahive, K., Taylor, S., Hayer, A., Mislang, A., Bourne, J., Mills, A., Atwal, I., Williams, J., McCallum, A., Gunn, J., Shorthose, K., Hill, M., Klear, P., Oates, R., Fergusson, R., Fergusson, S., Singh, W., Knapp, J., Taylor, M., Nasima, S., Lake, J., Rembielak, A., Cree, A., Ibrahim, E., 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Wilson, J., Marston, K., Pinder, J., Jacob, K., Benysek, M., Mukkath, S., Markus, S., De Veciana, A., Chalin, A., Komninidou, E., Kuzmycha, G., Austin (nee Glover), G., Wynn, H., Boutflower, J., Lawrey, S., Green, T., Devi Wahengbam, U., Protheroe, A., Rodrigues, T., Mellor, F., Davies, J., Nishchal, Y., Davies, J., Flubacher, M., Lwin, M., Crellin, P., Brock, S., Troke, B., Clapp, F., Patch, S., Woodward, E., Downs, N., Vincent, C., Beamish, N., Wheelwright, R., Burton, D., Tbaily, L., Wesley, E., Williams, E., Morling, H., Mutendera, K., Urquhart, K., Heckford, L., Elitova, S., Whiteman, D., Clarke, E., Jackson, L., Munden, S., Power, S., Rix, S., Jones, S., Iskender, A., Blaney, H., Gillespie, S., Pressdee, S., Orford, S., Wright, S., Saxby, S., Coffin, T., Houghton, F., Carser, J., McCourt, L., Maniam, A., Maniam, A., White, A., Damani, A., Virgo, A., Chau, C., Davies, C., Holden, C., Jones, E., Mohd Yusof, H., Broadfoot, J., Heng Ching, J., Hack, J., Howells, J., Madhava, K., Noble, M., Moe, M., Rowley, M., Hassan, M., Martynyuk, N., Adeagbo, O., Acharige, S., Shah, S., Hombaiah, U., Prasad Devara, V., True, V., Mangan, Y., Gale, J., Hameed, K., Uccello, M., Lwin, M., Gyi, M., Ellis, S., Nagar, Y., Bloomfield, D., Hodgson, D., Williams, R., Hale, J., Andrews, J., Dobson, T., Callen, T., Golding, W., Stacey, W., Tolentino, C., Banna, G., Cuell, H., Blight, K., Murray, L., Roca, M., Stephenson, A., Mohamedali, B., Watkinson, C., Meadows, L., Wands, M., Langer, C., Pless, M., Fisher, N., Schacher, S., Shaw, S., Nagy, V., Brinkers, B., Wanger, C., Pfitzner, M., Kradolfer, N., John, H., Dean, L., Hague, C., Rico, J., Swinton, M., Charnley, N., Flaum, N., Parikh, O., Raby, S., Croxford, W., Pei Song, Y., Birtle, A., Macpherson, A., Thompson, C., Williamson, D., Majeed, D., Danwata, F., Wise, M., Sidek, N., Gul, S., Mukhopadhyay, T., Soe, W., Corless, C., Wilby (nee Hall), R., Ellard, R., Preston, S., Brunton, M., Martyniak, A., Garau, D., Mounsey, D., Hefferon, 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McGregor, R., Ferguson, G., Singh, H., Hughes, H., Smith, S., Kurian-Downer, S., Chennattukungu, I., Lakin, J., Yeomans, A., Santiago, C., Michael, E., Nicholas, K., Bates, M., Jones, N., Wilcox, R., Poulsom, R., Potts, S., Kilbane, S., King, V., Orrell, C., Neeves, E., Moore, H., Adams, M., Azzabi, A., Hall, S., Mckenna, J., Burns, A., De Sousa, J., Moore, J., Morrison, S., Turner, M., Chan, C., Chau, C., Holden, C., Coyle, C., Brown, E., Teasdale, K., Wheater, M., Kemp, R., Crabb, S., Greenhalgh, T., Heath, C., Mead, G., Reddy, H., McFarlane, V., Atauasova, I., Sieradzka, A., Stephenson, A., Raj, N., Kamalakshan, R., Rice, R., Ruiz, A., Kennedy, J., Morton, S., Zahorska, A., Haskell, A., Gadve, A., Andrews, C., Mitchell, C., Scott, D., Burton, H., Reader, L., Armstrong, L., Galloway, L., McAuley, M., Carney, N., Prewitt, N., Oyebola, O., Oliver, S., Tsang, S.-M., Li, Y., Mundy, C., Kimber, D., Morales-Azofra, F., Gwilt, J., Cumming, K., Street, L., Elswood, L., Wakefield, S., 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Bhana, R., Vengalil, S., Sellars, E., Jackson, E., Luscombe, C., Green, R., Verueco, L., Rollison, S., Tute, A., Peake, A., Ward, A., Evans, M., Ball, E., Myatt, A., Williamson, E., Gough, G., Breeze, I., Storer, J., Parkinson, K., Smith, R., Pearson, R., Iqbal, S., Azzabi, A., Pedley, I., Wright, K., Laybourne, S., Beard, R., Butler, S., Howey, A., Wakinshaw, F., Cole, J., Newton, P., Haldane, T., Harle, C., Wakinshaw, F., Scott, J., Shield, K., Edwards, M., Hullock, V., Hijab, A., Tan, A., Pathmanathan, A., McVey, G., Sundahl, N., Lalondrelle, S., Tree, A., Parker, C., Shepherd, R., Huddart, R., Eeles, R., Khoo, V., Featherstone, L., Sjolin, V., Bullimore, M., Macnab, A., El Ghazal, A., Brand, D., Hunnings, N., Jacobs, T., Woode-Amissah, R., Gurreebun, Z., Moore, S., Musallam, A., Crowley, C., Stidwell, H., Flohr, J., Parmar, J., Jones, K., Cuthbertson, K., Hennelly, L., Alighan, R., Johnson, B., McCormack, C., Ahmed, F., Cromarty, S., Horwich, A., Dearnaley, D., O'Beirn, M., Ford, D., Swaddle, L., Hay, S., Bartlett, C., Whitehouse, J., Thomas, H., Drew, E., Schumacher, A., Oldan, A., Mistry, B., Taylor, H., Prentice, J., Ajimal, K., O'Beney, R., Rogers, S., Baijal, S., Sohanpal, S., Maidment, A., Moore, K., Khan, L., Brocklehurst, A., Macleod, E., Smith, F., Price, J., Lim, J., Jones, L., Ocathail, M., Gill, M., Goldspring, R., Abdullah, S., Taylor, S., Hou Sam, W., Masters, B., Saunders, D., Chadwick, E., Walker, G., Brookes, L., Palfreman, A., Burgoyne, J.-R., Rahn, L., Moore, V., Hamzepur, S., Sewell, T.-A., Lovegrove, W., Nash, D., Haigh, S., Wynter, I., Slack, K., Shelton, S., Wheatley, M., Boam, S., March, S., Otter, L., Wade, L., Holmes, R., Smith, S., Shaheen, A., Lone, A., Brown, D., Pudney, D., Williams, F., Fitzgerald, H., Sindgi, N., Jackson, N., Davies, R., Fraser, R., Banner, R., Gwynne, S., Kumar, S., Gangadhara, S., Lam, S., Mohamed, W., Bertelli, G., Lester, J., Phan, M.-D., Davies, N., Phillips, A., Thomas, A., Williams, B., Tait, E., Chesters, K., Tanner, K., Woods, N., Lemon, N., Richards, A., Ackland, C., Morgan, J., Jones, L., Rogers, M., Evans, S., Kumar, A., Phillips, B., Pratt, E., Cook, A., Young, C., Withers, D., Palmer, G., Willetts, G., Cheley, H., Richards, L., Breeze-Jones, L., Franklin, A., Jones, G., Phillips, K., Roberts, M., Quinton, A., Jenkins, C., Evans, E., Harris (n. Marchant), E., Dangerfield, E., Gooding, J., Johnstone, M., Romano, M., Poole, R., Stretch, A., Jackson, A., Lear, D., Povey, G., Caparros, J., Quinn, L., Ellis, L., Gammon, L., Viney, N., Pitcher, S., Ford, T., Wagstaff, J., Marciniak, D., Jampana, R., Medisetti, A., J Cole, D., Maramak, D., Hill, E., Andrade, G., Khan, O., De Silva-Minor, S., Gibson, V., Wakefield, E., Brown, G., Stevens, J., Patel, R., Owen, T., Clarke, C., Newell, D., Lewis, J., Lewis, M., Zinyemba, V., Meyer, C., Smith, K., Belcher, R., Cotton, S., Meakin, S., Colston, A., Pensotti, C., Palmer, D., Kordula, J., McCafferty, L., Haxton, L., Grayland, S., Long, S., Lewis Clarke, C., Parajes, C., Scott, D., Lake, D., Fazal, F., Messenger, R., Pegler, S., Baltramaityte, A., Jones, A., Starling, E., Hewitt, E., Cowling, N., Parkin (nee) Lee, S.-A., Sargent, T., Winter, H., Dodge, J., Sargent, T., Brunner, C., Macleod, E., Berry, H., Botten, J., Periasamy, M., Varughese, M., Cox, N., Fraser, O., Brady, D., Gray, E., Plataniotis, G., Ratnayake, G., Graham, J., Jelski, J., Keni, M., Tighe, M., Denslow, R., Zorica, R., Farzaneh, A., Sawyer, A., Branfield, C., Pawley, C., Cornall, H., Youens, J., Kalejaiye, O., Coe, R., Brown, R., Twemlow, R., Reina-Ruiz, G., Allinson-Smith, J., Woollven, J., Talbot, L., Stephens, L., Russell, T., Bodger, I., Dunn, J., Dunn, J., Burgess, R., MacDonagh, R., MacDonagh, R., Goldsworthy, S., Snell, A., Groves, A., Poyntz-wright, C., Hinton, C., Sowerby, C., Goodchild, F., Allen, F., Rogers, J., Taylor, J., Leat, L., Mahoney, S., Crouch, S., Farrar, M., Whitcher, A., Masamba, A., Lane, C., Webster, C., Lewen, F., Kemp, J., Tanner, K., Wrigley, M., Tait, M., Cutmore, N., Purnell, R., Northover, S., Green, S., Myers, S., Chedham, A., Locke, A., Ashcroft, J., Ashcroft, J., Rowe, J., Mathie, J., Mathie, J., Bowern, L., Howell-Drewett, L., Beacham, N., Tucker, R., Tucker, R., Wallbutton, R., Llado, A., Roggero, E., Marongiu, B., Moro, M., Van Den Bosch, S., Thomson, J., Saxby, H., Bell, V., Cope, V., Lydon, A., Watkins, B., Watts, E., Roberts, F., Michels, J., Srinivasan, R., Flavell, E., Kimber, H., Jones, K., Pearce, K., Wells, S., Gittus, S., Davies, S., Welsh, L., Almedilla, K., Merry, L., Fletcher, P., Pugh, P., McDermott, S., Harford-Brown, A., Kirollos, M., Brennan, M., Blundell, M., Mason, R., Foulds, A., Lester, K., Blunt, L., Allison, M., Chamberlain, S., Lowe, T., Rawlings, C., Cuffe, D., Vandecandalaere, E., Millington, A., Brookman, C., Marshall, C., Lam, C., Arbury, E., Rogers, F., Palmer, J., Gee, P., Maddison, S., Rees, S., Norman, S., Forbes, S., Vian, A., Greedus, H., Koehler, I., Blurton, J., Thornton, L., Paatz, L., Micklewright, L., Cross, M., Wright, S., Bell, V., Antoni, L., Casariego garcia luben, J., Herrygars, I., Lefresne, F., Murphy, R., Samir, M., Stitou, H., Cadle, P., Geffriaud-Ricouard, C., Devecseri, Z., Brambles, P., Galfin, J., Martins, K., Boysen, G., & Moran, P.
Affiliations
  • Churchill Hospital (GB)
  • University of Manchester (GB)
  • The Christie Hospital (GB)
  • Cardiff University (GB)
  • National Health Service Wales (GB)
  • Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (CH)
  • Institute of Cancer Research (GB)
  • Airedale General Hospital (GB)
  • MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL (GB)
ORCID
Venue
The Lancet Oncology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2025-08
Volume
26
Issue
8
Pages
1018-1030
ISSN
1470-2045 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00231-1
PMC
PMC12303861
OpenAlex
W4412076266
Cited by
28
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 20 · 2025: 8
FWCI
8.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • The Lancet Oncology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • CLOK (University of Central Lancashire) (acceptedVersion)
  • ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (acceptedVersion)
  • Royal Devon and Exeter Research Repository (Royal Devon and Exeter) (submittedVersion)
  • Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
Funders
  • UK Research and Innovation (198\u2013336)
  • Prostate Cancer UK (RIA 18-ST2-021)
  • UK Research and Innovation Medical Research Council (_MC_UU_12023/25, MC_UU_00004/02, MC_UU_00004/01)
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research
  • Cancer Research UK (CRUK_A12459)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
Keywords
metformin, metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, androgen deprivation therapy, overall survival, docetaxel, androgen receptor pathway inhibitors, STAMPEDE trial, drug safety, adverse events, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperbilirubinemia
MeSH terms
Adenocarcinoma, Aged, Androgen Antagonists, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Male, Metformin, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Metastasis, Nitriles, Prostatic Neoplasms, Thiohydantoins, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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