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Human monkeypox: an emerging zoonosis

Open access
Di Giulio, Daniel B, Eckburg, Paul B·2004·The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Human monkeypox is a rare viral zoonosis endemic to central and western Africa that has recently emerged in the USA. Laboratory diagnosis is important because the virus can cause disease that is clinically indistinguishable from other pox-like illnesses, particularly smallpox and chickenpox. Although the natural animal reservoir of the monkeypox virus is unknown, rodents are the probable source of its introduction into the USA. A clear understanding of the virulence and transmissibility of human monkeypox has been limited by inconsistencies in epidemiological investigations. Monkeypox is the most important orthopoxvirus infection in human beings since the eradication of smallpox in the 1970s. There is currently no proven treatment for human monkeypox, and questions about its potential as an agent of bioterrorism persist.

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Metadata

Authors
Di Giulio, D. B., & Eckburg, P. B.
Venue
The Lancet Infectious Diseases
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-01
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
15-25
ISSN
1473-3099 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2097202840
Cited by
798
References
0
FWCI
8.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human monkeypox: an emerging zoonosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1473-3099(03)00856-9
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Di Giulio, D. B., & Eckburg, P. B. (2004). Human monkeypox: an emerging zoonosis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(03)00856-9

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.