Experiencing Health Advocacy During Cervical Cancer Awareness Week: A National Initiative for Obstetrics and Gynaecology Residents
Open accessAbstract
Objective The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada requires that residents demonstrate competence in health advocacy (HA). We sought to develop and implement a national educational module for obstetrics and gynaecology residents to address the role of HA. This pilot program was centred on cervical cancer prevention, which lends itself to applying the principles of advocacy.Methods An educational module was developed and disseminated to all obstetrics and gynaecology residency programs in Canada. The module describes options for HA involving cervical dysplasia screening, such as an outreach clinic or a forum for public/student education, which were to be implemented during Cervical Cancer Awareness Week. The measures of success were the number of programs implementing the curriculum, number of residents who participated, diversity of projects implemented, individuals (patients or learners) reached by the program, and the overall experience of the trainees.Results Three programs implemented the curriculum in 2011, one in 2012, and seven in 2013. After three years, the module has involved seven of 16 medical schools, over 100 residents, and thousands of women either directly or indirectly. Additionally, attributes of HA experienced by the residents were identified: teamwork, leadership, increased systems knowledge, increased social capital within the community, creativity, innovation, and adaptability.Conclusion We have demonstrated that an educational module can be implemented nationally, helping our residents fulfill their HA requirements. Other specialties could use this module in building HA into their own programs.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Two curricula were developed by a specialty-specific professional organization for its trainees.
“with two curricula having been developed by a specialty-specific professional organization for its trainees. 37, 50”
From A Systematic Review of Advocacy Curricula in Graduate Medical Education (2019) · cites this paper as [50]
Of the three articles describing curricula at multiple institutions, one described the AAP Community Pediatrics Training Initiative not tied to a residency program, one described multiple curricula from the California Collaborative in Pediatrics and Legislative Advocacy, and one described a curriculum offered to all Canadian OB/Gyn programs.
“Of these three, one described a curriculum developed by the American Academy of Pediatrics ' Community Pediatrics Training Initiative (CPTI) which was not tied to a residency program, 36 one described multiple curricula developed as part of the California Collaborative in Pediatrics and Legislative Advocacy, 28 and one described a curriculum offered to all Canadian OB/Gyn programs. 50”
From A Systematic Review of Advocacy Curricula in Graduate Medical Education (2019) · cites this paper as [50]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The CanMEDS 2005 Physician Competency Framework
Frank, J. R. (2005) · Cited by 1,157 · see citing works
Evaluation of resident attitudes and self-reported competencies in health advocacy
Stafford, S., Sedlak, T., Fok, M. C., & Wong, R. Y. (2010) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/1472-6920-10-82 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Inspiring Health Advocacy in Family Medicine: A Qualitative Study
Mu, L., Shroff, F. M., & Dharamsi, S. (2011) · Education for Health · doi:10.4103/1357-6283.101455 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Health advocacy training in urology: a Canadian survey on
Leveridge, M., Beiko, D., Wilson, J. W. L., & Siemens, R. (2013) · Canadian Urological Association Journal · doi:10.5489/cuaj.438 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Hakim, J. C.-E., Black, A., Gruslin, A., & Fleming, N. A. (2013) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(15)30913-0 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Au, H., Harrison, M., Ahmet, A., Orsino, A., Beck, C. E., Tallett, S., Gans, M., & Birken, C. S. (2007) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/12.7.567 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Chamberlain LJ, Wu S, Lewis G, Graff N, Javier JR, Park JS, et al.; California Community Pediatrics and Legislative Advocacy Training Collaborative. A multi-institutional medical educational collaborative: advocacy training in California pediatric residency programs. Acad Med 2013;88(3):314-21.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Systematic Review of Advocacy Curricula in Graduate Medical Education
Howell, B. A., Kristal, R. B., Whitmire, L. R., Gentry, M., Rabin, T. L., & Rosenbaum, J. (2019) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05184-3 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The state of health advocacy training in postgraduate medical education: a scoping review
McDonald, M., Lavelle, C., Wen, M., Sherbino, J., & Hulme, J. (2019) · Medical Education · doi:10.1111/medu.13929 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Are Australian junior doctors failing to act as health advocates? A qualitative analysis
Maloney, D. P. D., Moodie, R., Daube, M., & Wilson, A. N. (2022) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/1753-6405.13266 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bharathan, R., Ghai, V., & Ind, T. E. J. (2020) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1080/01443615.2019.1699039 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Posner, G., Finlayson, S., Luna, V., Miller, D., & Fung-Kee-Fung, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- ORCID
- Posner, Glenn
- Venue
- Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-07
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 633-638
- ISSN
- 1701-2163 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2239952476
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Innovations in Medical Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Medical Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health and Medical Research Impacts
- Keywords
- health advocacy, cervical cancer awareness, cervical cancer prevention, medical curriculum, outreach clinics, public health education, resident competence, teamwork and leadership, social capital
- MeSH terms
- Canada, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Female, Gynecology, Health Education, Health Promotion, Humans, Internship and Residency, Obstetrics, Schools, Medical, Early Detection of Cancer
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review