Female Education and Maternal Mortality: A Worldwide Survey
Abstract
Objective In terms of social and political development, women's human rights have not evolved in many developing countries to the same extent as they have in the developed world. We examined the relationship between women's status and human development and maternal mortality.Methods Using polynomial regression analysis with a sample of 148 countries, we investigated the impact of gender-related predictors, including education, political activity, economic status, and health, and human development predictors, such as infant mortality and Human Development Index, using data from the United Nations Human Development Report 2003.Results The Human Development Index and Gender Development Index are powerful predictors of both maternal and infant mortality rates. Female literacy rate and combined enrolment in educational programs are moderate predictors of maternal mortality rates.Conclusion Strategic investment to improve quality of life through female education will have the greatest impact on maternal mortality reduction.
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Women's education is associated with improvements in economic productivity, decision-making ability, contraception use, age at first birth, family size, maternal mortality and morbidity, and educational attainment among their children.
“Evidence suggests that women’s education is associated with improvements in economic productivity, decision-making ability, contraception use, age at first birth, family size, maternal mortality and morbidity, and educational attainment among their children [13–18].”
From Physical, social, and political inequities constraining girls’ menstrual management at schools in informal settlements of Nairobi, Kenya. (2017) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- McAlister, C., & Baskett, T. F.
- Affiliations
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 983-990
- ISSN
- 1701-2163 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2117795482
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 0.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Social Sciences › Education › Gender, Education, and Development Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Keywords
- women's education, maternal mortality, infant mortality, Human Development Index, Gender Development Index, women's literacy, women's status, gender inequality, women's rights, developing countries, human development
- MeSH terms
- Educational Status, Female, Humans, Infant Mortality, Infant, Newborn, Maternal Mortality, Public Health, Women, Women's Rights, Women's Health
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