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Comparative metabolism study on chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid and neochlorogenic acid using UHPLC-Q-TOF MS coupled with network pharmacology
Abstract
Chlorogenic acid (5-CQA), neochlorogenic acid (3-CQA), and cryptochlorogenic acid (4-CQA), usually simultaneously exist in many traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). However, insufficient attentions have been paid to the comparative metabolism study on these three isomeric constituents with similar effects on anti-inflammation until now. In this study, a novel strategy was established to perform comparative analysis of their metabolic fates in rats and elucidate the pharmacological mechanism of anti-inflammation. Firstly, diagnostic product ions (DPIs) deduced from the representative reference standards were adopted to rapidly screen and characterize the metabolites in rat plasma, urine and faeces using UHPLC-Q-TOF MS. Subsequently, Network pharmacology was utilized to elucidate their anti-inflammatory mechanism. Consequently, a total of 73 metabolites were detected and characterized, including 50, 47 and 43 metabolites for 5-CQA, 4-CQA and 3-CQA, orderly. Moreover, the network pharmacology study indicated that these three isomeric constituents and their major metabolites with similar in vivo metabolic pathways exerted anti-inflammatory effects through co-owned 20 biological processes, which involved 10 major signal pathways and 159 potential targets. Our study shed light on the similarities and differences of the metabolic profiling and anti-inflammatory activity among these three isomeric constituents and set an example for the further researches on the active mechanism of isomeric constituents existing in TCMs based on comparative metabolism study.
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Metadata
- Authors
- LI, J., WANG, S.-P., WANG, Y.-Q., SHI, L., ZHANG, Z.-K., DONG, F., LI, H.-R., ZHANG, J.-Y., & MAN, Y.-Q.
- Affiliations
- Binzhou Medical University (CN)
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Venue
- Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 212-224
- ISSN
- 1672-3651 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-5364
- OpenAlex
- W3145991282
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 8.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Traditional Chinese Medicine Analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
- Keywords
- chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, neochlorogenic acid, in vivo metabolism, anti-inflammatory mechanism, traditional Chinese medicine compounds, metabolite profiling, network pharmacology
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Chlorogenic Acid, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Drugs, Chinese Herbal, Medicine, Chinese Traditional, Quinic Acid, Rats
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