Cited by 200

The effect of post-traumatic stress disorder on refugees' parenting and their children's mental health: a cohort study

Bryant, Richard A, Edwards, Ben, Creamer, Mark, O'Donnell, Meaghan, Forbes, David, Felmingham, Kim L, Silove, Derrick, Steel, Zachary +4 more·2018·The Lancet Public Health

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Crossref · 10.1016/s2468-2667(18)30051-3

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  • Parental mental health is a major predictor of children's mental health, and this is also observed in refugee populations.

    “Previous research has shown that parental mental health is a major predictor of children’s mental health, and this is also observed in refugee populations (Bryant et al., 2018).”

    From Feasibility trial of a scalable transdiagnostic group psychological intervention for Syrians residing in a refugee camp (2021) · cites this paper as Bryant et al., 2018

    The Introduction reports a significant association between parental PTSD and child mental difficulties in refugees, while noting that earlier evidence was mixed. The study’s discussion also links caregiver PTSD to poorer child mental health, chiefly through harsh parenting. These passages support an important association in refugee families, but not the broader claim that parental mental health generally is a major predictor of children’s mental health. (LLM, conf=0.82)

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Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 27

  1. Steel Z, Chey T, Silove D, Marnane C, Bryant RA, van Ommeren M. Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2009; 302: 537-49.
  2. Fazel M, Reed RV, Panter-Brick C, Stein A. Mental health of displaced and refugee children resettled in high-income countries: risk and protective factors. Lancet 2012; 379: 266-82.
  3. Ajdukovic M, Ajdukovic D. Psychological well-being of refugee children. Child Abuse Negl 1993; 17: 843-54.
  4. Rousseau C, Drapeau A, Corin E. Risk and protective factors in Central American and South East Asian refugee children. J Refugee Stud 1998; 11: 20-37.
  5. Lambert JE, Holzer J, Hasbun A. Association between parents' PTSD severity and children's psychological distress: a meta-analysis. J Trauma Stress 2014; 27: 9-17.
  6. McLeod BD, Weisz JR, Wood JJ. Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 2007; 27: 986-1003.
  7. Field NP, Muong S, Sochanvimean V. Parental styles in the intergenerational transmission of trauma stemming from the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2013; 83: 483-94.
  8. Hinton DE, Rasmussen A, Nou L, Pollack MH, Good MJ. Anger, PTSD, and the nuclear family: a study of Cambodian refugees. Soc Sci Med 2009; 69: 1387-94.
  9. Edwards B, Smart D, De Maio J, Silbert M, Jenkinson R. Cohort Profile: Building a New Life in Australia (BNLA): the longitudinal study of humanitarian migrants. Int J Epidem 2018; 47: 20-28h.
  10. Hansen M, Andersen TE, Armour C, Elklit A, Palic S, Mackrill T. PTSD-8: a short PTSD inventory. Clin Pract Epidem Mental Health 2010; 6: 101-08.
  11. Mollica RF. Measuring trauma, measuring torture: instructions and guidance on the utilization of the Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma's Versions of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) & The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma, 2004.
  12. Heptinstall E, Sethna V, Taylor E. PTSD and depression in refugee children: associations with pre-migration trauma and post-migration stress. Europ Child Adol Psychiatry 2004; 13: 373-80.
  13. Vogt D, Smith BN, Fox AB, Amoroso T, Taverna E, Schnurr PP. Consequences of PTSD for the work and family quality of life of female and male U.S. Afghanistan and Iraq War veterans. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2017; 52: 341-52.
  14. Askew C, Field AP. The vicarious learning pathway to fear 40 years on. Clin Psychol Rev 2008; 28: 1249-65.
  15. Zannas AS, Provencal N, Binder EB. Epigenetics of posttraumatic stress disorder: current evidence, challenges, and future directions. Biol Psychiatry 2015; 78: 327-35.
  16. Washbrook E, Waldfogel J, Bradbury B, Corak M, Ghanghro AA. The development of young children of immigrants in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Child Dev 2012; 83: 1591-607.
  17. van der Bruggen CO, Stams GJ, Bogels SM. Research review: the relation between child and parent anxiety and parental control: a meta-analytic review. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2008; 49: 1257-69.
  18. Larsson H, Dilshad R, Lichtenstein P, Barker ED. Developmental trajectories of DSM-IV symptoms of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: genetic effects, family risk and associated psychopathology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2011; 52: 954-63.
  19. Stolk Y, Kaplan I, Szwarc J. Review of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire translated into languages spoken by children and adolescents of refugee background. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2017; 26: e1568.
  20. Goodman R, Ford T, Simmons H, Gatward R, Meltzer H. Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample. Brit J Psychiatry 2000; 177: 534-39.
  21. Paterson G, Sanson A. The association between behavioural adjustment to temperament, parenting and family characteristics among 5-year old children. Soc Dev 1999; 8: 293-309.
  22. Bayer J, Sanson A, Hemphill S. Parent influences on early childhood internalizing difficulties. J Appl Dev Psychol 2006; 27: 542-59.
  23. Goodman R. Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001; 40: 1337-45.
  24. Richter J, Sagatun A, Heyerdahl S, Oppedal B, Roysamb E. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)-self-report. An analysis of its structure in a multiethnic urban adolescent sample. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2011; 52: 1002-11.
  25. Sack WH, Clarke GN, Seeley J. Posttraumatic stress disorder across two generations of Cambodian refugees. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry 1995; 34: 1160-66.
  26. Spiller TR, Schick M, Schnyder U, Bryant RA, Nickerson A, Morina N. Somatisation and anger are associated with symptom severity of posttraumatic stress disorder in severely traumatised refugees and asylum seekers. Swiss Med Wkly 2016; 146: w14311.
  27. Porter M, Haslam N. Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons-a meta-analysis. JAMA 2005; 294: 602-12.

Cited by

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Authors
Bryant, R. A., Edwards, B., Creamer, M., O'Donnell, M., Forbes, D., Felmingham, K. L., Silove, D., Steel, Z., Nickerson, A., McFarlane, A. C., Van Hooff, M., & Hadzi-Pavlovic, D.
Venue
The Lancet Public Health
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-05
Volume
3
Issue
5
Pages
e249-e258
ISSN
2468-2667
Cited by
200
References
7
Language
en
Funders
National Health and Medical Research Council (1073041)

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