Considering chronic uncertainty among Syrian refugees resettling in Europe
Open accessAbstract
The uncertainty of the asylum-seeking process has been associated with a multitude of stressors and poor mental health outcomes.1 Data indicate that daily stressors mediate the effects of previous war-related trauma in shaping mental health outcomes, such as post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.2 Along with uncertainty, asylum seekers can experience many mixed emotions, including hope, fear, anger, distrust, and relief. Traumatic events, such as being forced to leave one's own country; being trafficked, tortured, or sexually assaulted; and facing death threats; among others, can severely damage an asylee's own sense of trust and security.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Chronic uncertainty exerts a particularly heavy toll on people living under multiple strains and in precarious conditions, such as refugees and displaced persons, and on people living under continuous traumatic situations intensively covered by the media.
“Chronic uncertainty exerts a particularly heavy toll on people living under multiple strains and in precarious conditions, such as refugees and displaced persons [51-53], and on people living under continuous traumatic situations intensively covered by the media, such as populations affected by Israeli-Arab conflicts or the war in Ukraine.”
From Impact of Media-Induced Uncertainty on Mental Health: Narrative-Based Perspective. (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The contemporary refugee crisis: an overview of mental health challenges
Silove, D., Ventevogel, P., & Rees, S. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20438 · Cited by 775 · see citing works
Li, S. S. Y., Liddell, B. J., & Nickerson, A. (2016) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0723-0 · Cited by 746 · see citing works
The Social Determinants of Refugee Mental Health in the Post-Migration Context: A Critical Review
Hynie, M. (2018) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743717746666 · Cited by 659 · see citing works
Trauma treatment across Europe: where do we stand now from a perspective of seven countries
Kazlauskas, E., Javakhishvili, J. D., Meewisse, M. L., Merecz‐Kot, D., Şar, V., Schäfer, I., Schnyder, U., & Gersons, B. P. R. (2016) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.29450 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Forrest, T. M., & Brown, L. A. (2014) · Geographical Review · doi:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2014.12002.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Grey networks: The contradictory dimensions of Australia's immigration detention system
Neil, D. A., & Peterie, M. (2018) · Asia Pacific Viewpoint · doi:10.1111/apv.12183 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Massazza, A., Kienzler, H., Mitwalli, S., Tamimi, N., & Giacaman, R. (2022) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2021.2022620 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The violence of uncertainty: Empirical evidence on how asylum waiting time undermines refugee health
Phillimore, J., & Cheung, S. Y. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114154 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Explanatory models and help-seeking for symptoms of PTSD and depression among Syrian refugees
Aarethun, V., Sandal, G. M., Guribye, E., Markova, V., & Bye, H. H. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113889 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Refugee Mental Health, Global Health Policy, and the Syrian Crisis
Cratsley, K., Brooks, M. A., & Mackey, T. K. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.676000 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Arwidson, C. V. E., Holmgren, J., Gottberg, K., Tinghög, P., & Eriksson, H. (2022) · Conflict and Health · doi:10.1186/s13031-022-00480-y · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Impact of Media-Induced Uncertainty on Mental Health: Narrative-Based Perspective.
Kesner, L., Juríčková, V., Grygarová, D., & Horáček, J. (2025) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/68640 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“…exerts a particularly heavy toll on people living under multiple strains and in precarious conditions, such as refugees and displaced persons [51-53], and on people living under continuous traumatic situations intensively covered by the media, such as populations affected by Israeli-Arab…”
de Graaff, A. M., Cuijpers, P. J., Acartürk, C., Akhtar, A., Alkneme, M. S., Aoun, M., Awwad, M., Bawaneh, A., Brown, F. L., Bryant, R. A., et al. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058101 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Rising tide of stress: Global trends and structural predictors over 18 years
Canaletti, E. F., Lun, P., Stutzman, L. D., Chan, M., & Cheung, F. (2025) · Wellbeing Space and Society · doi:10.1016/j.wss.2025.100319 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Daniel, N., Liu, X., Thomas, E. T., Eraneva-Dibb, E., Ahmad, A.-M., & Heneghan, C. J. (2024) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2024.2389702 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Aktuna, G., & Bahar-Özvarış, Ş. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1204589 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
GÖÇMENLERİN ÜLKEYE VE EĞİTİME ENTEGRASYONU: ALMANYA VE KANADA’NIN POLİTİKALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Dere, İ., & Dölek, E. D. (2021) · Milli Eğitim Dergisi · doi:10.37669/milliegitim.960198 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Parvez, A., Percac‐Lima, S., & Saadi, A. (2022) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-022-01409-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Leaving home: Using videogames to help students understand forced migration
Suárez-Collado, Á., & Sierra, J. (2023) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2023.102892 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
General trust and intolerance of uncertainty: Disentangling within- and between-person associations
Chen, Y., Li, C., Jing, L., & Dong, Y. H. (2025) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2025.113582 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Marino, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53563-6_4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cubides, J.-C., Jorgensen, N., & Peiter, P. C. (2022) · Global Health Action · doi:10.1080/16549716.2022.2128281 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Torre, C. (2023) · London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) · doi:10.21953/lse.00004557
McDonnell, M., McGowan, J. F., Weldon, E., & Katona, C. (2025) · Psychiatry Psychology and Law · doi:10.1080/13218719.2024.2444279
Afifi, W. A., Diaz, J. L., Gangi, K., Guzman, N. A. P., Barragan, J., Afifi, T. D., & Chan, C. (2026) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909882.2026.2658804
Demetry, Y., Kanabi, S., Meurling, J., Amiri, M. A., Andersson, G., & Shahnavaz, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1735835
Digital media engagement and its relationship with depression severity
Syed, A., Preiss, M., Grygarová, D., Podaná, Z., & Horáček, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1926446
- Authors
- Cange, C. W., Brunell, C., Acarturk, C., & Fouad, F. M.
- Affiliations
- Lehman College (US)
- City University of New York (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cange, Charles W
- Venue
- The Lancet Public Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e14
- ISSN
- 2468-2667 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2902087369
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Lancet Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Istanbul Şehir University Institutional Repository (Istanbul Şehir University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Social Sciences › Health › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
- Keywords
- Syrian refugees, asylum seekers, mental health, post-traumatic stress disorder, war trauma, daily hassles, refugee mental health
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Europe, Fear, Humans, Refugees, Syria, Uncertainty
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review